CAPÍTULO 6

6.2 – EXERCÍCIOS – pg. 246

Nos exercícios de 1 a 10, calcular a integral e, em seguida, derivar as respostas para

conferir os resultados.

dx
1. ∫x 3

x −2 −1
∫ x dx =
−3
+c= 2 +c
−2 2x
d  −1  1
 =
dx  2 x 2  x 3

 1 
∫  9 t  d
2
2. +
t3 
−1
−3 t3 t 2 2
∫
2
(9t + t ) dt = 92
. + + c = 3t 3 − + c.
3 −1 t
2

d  3 2  1 −3 1
 3t − + c  = 9t 2 − 2. − . t 2 = 9t 2 + .
dt  t  2 t3

∫ (ax
4
3. + bx 3 + 3c)dx

x5 x4
= a + b + 3cx + C.
5 4

d a 5 b 4  a 4 b 3 4 3
 x + x + 3cx + C  = 5 x + 4 x + 3c = ax + bx + 3c.
dx  5 4  5 4

 1 x x
4. ∫  + dx
3 
 x

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 1 5
 −1 1 3  x 2 1 x2 2 5
= ∫  x 2 + x 2  dx = + . + c = 2 x + x 2 + c.
 3  1 3 5 15
2 2

d  2 5  1 −1 2 5 3 1 x x
2 x + x2 + c = 2 x 2 + . .x2 = +
dx  15  2 15 2 x 3

∫ (2 x
2
5. − 3) 2 dx

x5 x3 4
∫ (4 x )
4
− 12 x 2 + 9 dx = 4 − 12 + 9 x + c = x 5 − 4 x 3 + 9 x + c.
5 3 5

d 4 5 3  4 4 2 4 2
 x − 4 x + 9 x + c  = 5 x − 12 x + 9 + c = 4 x − 12 x + 9 + c.
dx  5  5

dx
6. ∫ sen 2
x

= ∫ sen −2 x dx
= ∫ cos sec 2 x dx = − cot g x + c.

d
(− cot g x + c ) = cos sec2 x = 1 2 .
dx sen x

 
 2 y − 1 dy
7. ∫ 2 y 


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 3 1
 1 1 −21  2 y2 1 y2
= ∫ 2 . y2 − . y  dy = − . +c
 2  3 2 1
2 2
2 2 32 2 12 2 
= y − . y + c = 2 y  y − 1 + c.
3 2 3 

d  2 2 32 2 12  2 2 3 12 2 1 − 12 1 − 12
 =
1

 3 y − . y + c  . y − . y = 2 y 2
− y
dx 2  3 2 2 2 2
1
= 2y − .
2y

2 dt 2
8. ∫ 3t 2
+3
=
3
arc tg t + c

d 2  2 1 2
 arc tg t + c = . = 2 .
  2
dt  3  3 1+ t 3t + 3

∫x
3
9. x dx

9
7 x2
∫ x dx =
2

9
+c

2
d  2 92  2 9 7 3
 x + c = . x2 = x x
dx  9  9 2

x5 + 2x 2 − 1
10. ∫ x 4 dx
x2 x −1 x −3 x2 2 1
(
= ∫ x + 2x −2
−x −4
)
dx =
2
+2 −
−1 − 3
+c= − + 3 +c
2 x 3x

d  x2 2 1  2 x − 2 − 1 . 9 x2 2 1 x5 + 2 x 2 − 1
 − + 3 + c  = − 2 + = x + − = .
dx  2 x 3x  2 x 9 x6 x2 x4 x4

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Nos exercícios de 11 a 31, calcular as integrais indefinidas.

x2
11. ∫ x 2 + 1 dx
 1 
= ∫ 1 − 2 dx = x − arc tg x + c.
 x +1

x2 +1
12. ∫ x 2 dx
−1
x 1
∫ (1 + x )dx = x + − 1 + c = x − x + c.
−2

sen x
13. ∫ cos 2
x
dx

sen x 1
=∫ . dx = ∫ tg x . sec x dx = sec x + c
cos x cos x

9
14. ∫ 1− x2
dx

3
=∫ dx = 3arc sen x + c.
1 − x2

4
15. ∫ x − x2
4
dx

2
∫x x2 − 1
dx = 2arc sec x + c.

8 x 4 − 9 x3 + 6 x2 − 2 x + 1
16. ∫ x2
dx

( )
= ∫ 8 x 2 − 9 x + 6 − 2 x −1 + x −2 dx
8 x3 9 x2 1
= − + 6 x − 2 ln x − + c
3 2 x

446
  et 1
17. ∫  2 + t + t dt
3
1 t2 1 2 3
= et + + ln t + c = et + t 2 + ln t + c.
2 3 2 3
2

18. ∫ cos θ . tg θ dθ
senθ
= ∫ cos θ . dθ = ∫ senθdθ = − cosθ + c.
cosθ

∫ (e − e − x )dx
x
19.

= ∫ 2 sen h x dx = 2 cosh x + c.

20. ∫ (t + t + 3 t + 4 t + 5 t )dt

3 4 5 6
t2 t 2 t 3 t 4 t 5
= + + + + +c
2 3 4 5 6
2 3 4 5
2 5
t 2 3 3 4 4 5 6
= + t2 + t3 + t4 + t5 + c
2 3 4 5 6

x −1 / 3 − 5
21. ∫ x dx
 −4 5 
= ∫  x 3 −  dx
 x
− 13
x − 13
= − 5 ln | x | +c = −3 x − 5 ln | x | + c.
1
−
3

∫2
t
22. − 2e t + cosh t )dt

2t
= − 2 et + senh t + c.
ln 2

∫ sec
2
23. x(cos 3 x + 1)dx

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  1 
= ∫ 2
. cos 3 x + sec 2 x  dx = senx + tgx + c.
 cos x 

dx
24. ∫ (ax) 2
+ a2
, a ≠ 0, constante

dx dx 1
=∫ 2 2 2
=∫ 2 2 = 2 arc tg x + c
a x +a a ( x + 1) a

x2 − 1
25. ∫ x 2 + 1 dx
 2 
= ∫ 1 − 2 dx = x − 2arc tg x + c.
 x +1
3
 1
∫
6
26. 3 8(t − 2)  t +  dt
 2

 1  1
( )
= ∫ 2 (t − 2) 2  t +  dt = ∫ 2 t 2 − 4t + 4  t +  dt
 2  2
 1   7 
= 2 ∫  t 3 + t 2 − 4t 2 − 2t + 4t + 2  dt = 2 ∫  t 3 − t 2 + 2t + 2  dt
 2   2 
 t4 7 t3 t2  t 4 7t 3
= 2  − . + 2 + 2t  + c = − + 2 t 2 + 4t + c.
 4 2 3 2  2 3

 3
∫  e
t
27. − 4 16t + dt
t3 
5
t4 t −2 8 5 3
=e −2 +3t
+ c = et − t 4 − t − 2 + c.
5 −2 5 2
4

ln x
28. ∫ x ln x 2
dx

ln x 1 dx
=∫ dx = ∫ = ln | x | + c.
x 2 ln x 2 x

∫ tg
2
29. x cos ec 2 x dx

sen 2 x 1
=∫ 2 2
dx = ∫ sec 2 x dx = tg x + c.
cos x sen x

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 ∫ ( x − 1) ( x + 1)
2 2
30. dx

( )(
= ∫ x 2 − 2 x + 1 x 2 + 2 x + 1 dx )
= ∫ (x 4
)
+ 2 x 3 + x 2 − 2 x 3 − 4 x 2 − 2 x + x 2 + 2 x + 1 dx
x5 x3
(
= ∫ x 4 − 2 x 2 + 1 dx = ) 5
− 2 + x + c.
3

dt
31. ∫ 1 n
, onde n ∈ z
 n − t
 2

Se n = 0, ∫ − 2dt = −2t + c
dt 2 dt
Se n = 1, ∫ 1 n
=∫
t
= 2 ln | t | +c
n −  t
 2
1 1 t 1− n
∫ t dt =
−n
Se n ≠ 1, . +c
 1  1  (1 − n )
n −  n − 
 2  2

32. Encontrar uma primitiva F , da função f ( x) = x 2 / 3 + x, que satisfaça F (1) = 1.

5

F ( x) = ∫ ( 2
x + x dx =
3

5
+)
x 3 x2
2
+c

3 53 x 2
F ( x) = x + +c
5 2
3 1
F (1) = + + c = 1
5 2
3 1 10 − 6 − 5 − 1
c =1− − = =
5 2 10 10

3 53 x 2 1
F ( x) = x + − .
5 2 10

33. Determinar a função f (x) tal que

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 1
∫ f ( x)dx = x
2
+ cos 2 x + c
2
d  2 1  1
 x + cos 2 x + c  = 2 x + (− sen 2 x).2 = 2 x − sen 2 x.
dx  2  2

1
34. Encontrar uma primitiva da função f ( x) = + 1 que se anule no ponto x = 2.
x2

 1  x −1 1
(
F ( x) = ∫  2 + 1dx = ∫ x + 1 dx =
−2
) +x+c=− +x+c
x  −1 x
1
F ( 2) = − + 2 + c
2
1 1− 4 − 3
c= −2= =
2 2 2
1 3
F ( x) = − + x −
x 2
35. Sabendo que a função f (x) satisfaz a igualdade.

1
∫ f ( x)dx = sen x − x cos x − 2 x
2
+ c, determinar f (π / 4).

d  1 2  1
 sen x − x cos x − x + c  = cos x − ( x(− sen x) + cos x) − 2 x
dx  2  2
= cos x + x sen x − cos x − x = x sen x − x = x ( sen x − 1)

π  π  π  π  2  π 2 − 1 π
f   =  sen − 1 =  − 1 = . =
( 2 −2 )
.
4 4 4  4 2  4 2 8

36. Encontrar uma função f tal que f ′( x) + sen x = 0 e f (0) = 2.

f ′( x) + sen x = 0

f ′( x) = − senx

∫ − sen x dx = + cos x + c
f ( x) = + cos x + c
f (0) = cos 0 + c = 2
c = 2 −1 = 1
∴ f ( x) = cos x + 1.

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