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FUNGI
Characteristics
• STRUCTURE
• Eukaryotic Heterotrophic
(multi cellular
decomposers)
• with the exemption of YEAST
• Multicellular fungi are
composed of thin filaments
called hyphae
• hyphae tangled together into
a thick mass called a
mycelium
Characteristics
• Another feature of fungi is the
presence of chitin in their cell
walls.
• A complex carbohydrate that
makes up the cell walls of fungi
• The reproductive structure
growing from the mycelium in the
soil that you recognize as a
mushroom
• Basilia, a spore making structure
in the gills under the fruiting
body.
Characteristics
• REPRODUCTION
• Most fungi reproduce
both asexually and
sexually
Asexual Reproduction of FUNGI
MYCORRHIZAE
Symbiotic relationship between plant roots and fungi
LICHENS
• Sac fungi get their names from the fact that they produce
their spores, called ascospores, in special pods or sac-
like structures called asci (singular ascus).
• Most are blue-green, red
and brown molds that cause
food spoilage
• Non motile
• Penicillium
Life cycle of Ascomycete
• NOTE:
• There are some "false morels," which are not so good for eating.
• The depressions in false morels are shallow or nonexistent. Spore-
producing sacs, or asci, are borne in palisadelike layers lining the
cap's depressions.
YEAST