Introduction to English phonetics -Introducción a la fonética inglesa

1. Vowel sounds
Las vocales del inglés son diferentes a las del español. Este ejercicio de práctica tiene el objetivo
de familiarizar a los estudiantes con los fonemas de las vocales inglesas y con las
representaciones gráficas (grafemas) a los que pueden corresponder. Complete los siguientes
cuadros a continuaciónExamples
Example con la transcripción fonética de las palabras.
Example Examples
Phoneti Phoneti Phoneti Phoneti
s
c Short and long svowelsc
c c
transcripti transcripti transcripti transcripti
ship / ʃIp / sheep / ʃIːp / cat / kæt / cut / kʌt /

fit / fɪt / feet / fiːt / hat / hæt / hut / hʌt /

bit / bɪt / beat / biːt / cap / kæp / cup / kʌp /

sit / sɪt / seat / siːt / lack / læk / luck / lʌk /

knit / nɪt / neat / niːt / sack / sæk / suck / sʌk /

Example Example
Example Examples
s Phoneti s Phoneti Phoneti Phoneti
c c s
c c
transcripti transcripti transcripti transcripti

cot / kɒt / caught / kɔːt / bet / bɛt / Bert / bɜːt /

cod / kɒd / chord / kɔːd / bed / bɛd / bird / bɜːd /

pot / pɒt / port / pɔːt / head / hɛd / heard / hɜːd /

not / nɒ / nought / nɔːt / ten / tɛn / turn / tɜːn /

shot / ʃɒt / short / ʃɔːt / hell / hɛl / hurl / hɜːl /

Example Example Examples Examples

s s
Phoneti Phoneti Phoneti Phoneti
c c c c
transcripti transcripti transcripti transcripti
on on on on

accordi / əˈkɔːdɪŋ accoun / əˈkaʊnt affair / əˈfeə / conditio / kən

ng t n ˈdɪʃən/

Marcela Hormiga
English tutor
 Examples Examples
Phoneti Phoneti
c c
transcripti transcripti
pull / pʊl / pool / puːl /

book / bʊk / food / fuːd /

wood / wʊd / fool / fuːl /

would / wʊd / suit / sjuːt /

should / ʃʊd / shoe / ʃuː/

Dipthongs
Example Examples Examples
s Phoneti Phoneti Phoneti
c c c
transcripti transcripti transcripti
day / deɪ / die / daɪ / annoy / əˈnɔɪ /

bay / beɪ / buy / baɪ / boyfriend / bɔɪˌfrɛnd/

tape / teɪp / type / taɪp / appoint / əˈpɔɪnt /

Example Example Example

s Phoneti s Phoneti s Phoneti
c c c
transcripti transcripti transcripti
here / hɪə / hair / heə / poor / pʊə /

beer / bɪə / bare / beə / more / mɔː /

deer / dɪə / dare / deə/ tour / tʊə /

Example Example
s Phoneti s Phoneti
c c
transcripti transcripti

goat / gəʊt / gout / gaʊt /

clone / kləʊn / clown / klaʊn /