TITLE: AUTOMATION USING INTERNET OF THINGS

This project aims at making an efficient home automation system which is also very affordable.

The system designed around a quality development board called WeMos D1 R2. It has an

embedded Wi-Fi module. In this project, the board is used in a password secured Access Point

mode.

In this project, the system is designed to independently switch five 10-ampere relays. This

function can be easily controlled via any smart device with Wi-Fi connectivity and web browsing

features. There is a user friendly webpage designed, through which the connected smart device

can control the system.

This Wi-Fi controlled switching system does not require data, and can be well operated within

the distance range of Wi-Fi.

1.1. Aim and Objectives

The aim of this project is to design and implement a WeMos D1 R2 based home automation

system, controllable via Wi-Fi.

The objectives of this project include:

i. To design and implement a wirelessly controlled home automation system using WeMos

D1 R2 board.

ii. To design and implement five relay switching circuits to be controlled by the WeMos

board.
 iii. To design and implement AC to DC power circuits for both the WeMos board and the

relay switching circuits.

iv. To develop a user-friendly web page which would control the above system using HTML

and CSS.

1.2. Scope of Study

This project is limited to Wi-Fi connection which is not connected to the internet. This means

that the system cannot be controlled outside the Wi-Fi range.

U6
7805
Home Automation Using IOT TR1
BR1 1 3
LCD1 VI VO

GND
LM016L
C2
26 10 1uF
IO0 PD0/RXD/PCINT16 PB0/ICP1/CLKO/PCINT0 IO8
C1

2
27 11
IO1 PD1/TXD/PCINT17 PB1/OC1A/PCINT1 IO9
28 12 1uF
IO2 PD2/INT0/PCINT18 PB2/SS/OC1B/PCINT2 IO10
1 13
IO3 PD3/INT1/OC2B/PCINT19 PB3/MOSI/OC2A/PCINT3 IO11
2 14
IO4 PD4/T0/XCK/PCINT20 PB4/MISO/PCINT4 IO12
7 15 BRIDGE
IO5 PD5/T1/OC0B/PCINT21 PB5/SCK/PCINT5 IO13
VDD
VSS

VEE

8 5 TRAN-2P2S
RW
RS

D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7

IO6 PD6/AIN0/OC0A/PCINT22 PB6/TOSC1/XTAL1/PCINT6

E

9 6
IO7 PD7/AIN1/PCINT23 PB7/TOSC2/XTAL2/PCINT7

Power circuit
1
2
3

4
5
6

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

17 19
AREF AREF PC0/ADC0/PCINT8 AD0
16 20
AVCC PC1/ADC1/PCINT9 AD1
+5V

21
PC2/ADC2/PCINT10 AD2
22
PC3/ADC3/PCINT11 AD3
23
RESET

PC4/ADC4/SDA/PCINT12 AD4
24 RV1
IO11
IO10
IO9
IO8

PC5/ADC5/SCL/PCINT13 AD5
25 2K
PC6/RESET/PCINT14 RESET
Display Stage
ATMEGA328P
+5V
IO10 SS IO0 RXD
IO11 MOSI IO1 TXD
IO12 MISO
IO13 SCK
IO14
IO15
AD0
AD1
U2 Load
1 A C 4
IO16 AD2 RESET
IO17 AD3
IO18 AD4 IO13 R9 R5 Q1
2 3 2N3019
IO19 AD5
K E
SDA LED & Reset 0R47 0R47
PC817C +88.8
SCL Arduino 328
RESET

Lighting Point1
U3 R13
1 A C 4
VDD 0R47
Wifi Module VSS R10 R6 Q2
2 3 2N3019
RX from controller
K E
TX 0R47 0R47
PC817C
+88.8

Lighting Point2

U4 R14
1 A C 4
0R47
R11 R7 Q3
Mobile Device from controller
2 3 2N3019
K E +88.8
0R47 0R47
PC817C

Lighting Point3

U5 R15
1 A C 4
0R47
R12 R8 Q4
2 3 2N3019
from controller
K E
0R47 0R47
PC817C
+88.8

Lighting Point4
Driver Stage
 The Bill of Engineering Measurement and Evaluation

S/N COMPONENT QUANTITY UNIT PRICE COST

(₦) (₦)
1 WeMos D1 R2 board 1 20000 20000
2 240V/24V 1.5A Transformer 1 2000 2000

3 1N4007 Diodes 12 10 120

4 50V 3300μf Capacitors 2 200 400
5 13V Zener Diode 1 10 10
6 2.2KΩ Resistor 1 10 10

7 TIP31C Transistor 1 50 50

8 LM7812 1 70 70
9 LM555 1 200 200
10 10KΩ Resistor 1 20 20
11 16V 100μf Capacitors 9 50 450

12 1KΩ Resistor 17 20 340

13 2N2222 Transistor 1 50 50
14 6.8KΩ Resistor 8 20 160
15 BC547 Transistor 8 50 400
16 LEDs 9 10 90
17 Vero Board 1 200 200
18 Connecting Wire     200
19 Lead solder     400
20 Relays 5 200 1000
21 Packaging and Miscellaneous     4000

TOTAL 30170