ADSL ‫ و ال‬CCNA ‫خالصة أسئلة وأجوبه االنرتفيو فى إطار ال‬

‫ ِغبي اي‬ٝ‫ ف‬ٛ١‫ً ػٓ اعئٍخ االٔزشف‬٠ٛ‫ٔخ ثؾش ؽ‬ٛ‫_٘ؾؾ ٕ٘ب صر‬ADSL ‫سط اي‬ٛ‫ٗ ٌى‬١‫وّبْ رغط‬ٚ CCNA
‫فخ اي‬١‫ظ‬ٚ ْ‫ ٔؼُ ال‬ٜ‫ف ا‬١‫ا ػؼ‬ٛ٘ ُٕٙ١‫_اٌشاثؾ ِب ث‬ADSL
‫ِش‬ٚ ٗ١‫ف‬٠‫ِغشد ِظطٍؾبد رؼش‬ٚ ‫ اٌشجىبد‬ٝ‫ب ِؼشفزه ثّجبدئ‬ٌٙ ‫ه‬١‫رىف‬
ٜ‫ ٘زؾزبط ا‬configuration ‫فخ اي‬١‫ظ‬ٚ ‫ّب ِٓ ِزطٍجبد‬٠‫ دا‬ٝ‫ٌىٓ ٘زالل‬ٚ ADSL T.S ٚ‫ ا‬.Customer Service ٌٛ ٝ‫ْ ِؼبن ؽز‬ٛ‫أه رى‬
ٍٝٔٚ‫ِضاوشٖ ا‬CCNA
‫_إْ شبء هللا اي‬Note ‫ذ اٌّغزّش‬٠‫رؾذ اٌزغذ‬
‫دٖ ِؼبٔب ٕ٘ب‬ٚ‫دٖ ٘ض‬ٛ‫ع‬ِٛ ‫ عؤاي فىشرٗ ِىٕزش‬ٝ‫وً ِب أالل‬
.. ‫ظ‬ٌٍّٕٙ ‫ْ ِشرجٗ رجؼب‬ٛ‫ اْ االعئٍٗ رى‬ٚ‫ي ثشد‬ٚ‫٘ؾب‬ٚ ٝ‫_ ٔجذأ ثم‬
‫غأٌه‬١٘ ٌٍٝ‫ ا‬ٕٝ‫ؼ‬٠ _‫ػ‬ٛ‫ أذ _٘ززغ‬ٛ١‫ االٔزشف‬ٝ‫ ثبٌه ٌّب ٘ززغأي ف‬ٍٍٝ‫ثظ خ‬
‫ً طغٕٓ وذا‬ٙ‫جذأ ثغؤاي ع‬٠ ْ‫ال ششؽ وّب‬ٚ ‫ظ‬ٌّٕٙ‫ ِشرت اعئٍزٗ ؽغت ا‬ٝ‫جم‬٠ َ‫ِش الص‬
________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
. ٛ١‫ؼٍّه االٔزشف‬١‫ ث‬ٌٍٟ‫ ا‬ٍٟ‫ ثزغٍُ ػ‬ٛ١‫ي ٌّب ثزذخً االٔزشف‬ٚ‫ا‬
ٟٕ‫ؼ‬٠ ‫سِبي‬ٛ‫ْ ف‬ٛ‫ى‬١‫ اٌغالَ ث‬..hello .. how are you
- ‫اسئلة اوترفيو االتش ار‬HR
----------------------------------------
Q: Introduce yourself in English ?
My Name is XYZ, I'm ... years old, I'm from ......., graduated from Faculty of Electronic Engineering,
Communication Department in 2014, I‟m (Engaged-Single) and (Postponed-Exempted-) from the Military
Service, I‟m very good in English and old handed in Computer, I‟am a CCNA certified.

Q: where do u see yourself after 5 years

Bad Answer "doing your job, replacing your position".
Good Answer : I'd like to have more understanding of the information technology tracks, I'd like to be in some
type of managing roles in this comany, where i can use my people skills and my knowledge to benefit the
people working for me and the whole comany.

Q: what is your strength points ?

Bad Answer : I am full of strenght points, I can do any thing at the work.
Good Answer : My Strenght points such like goos in Presentation and team leadership.
Q: what is your weakness points ?
Bad Answer : I havenot any weakness point. Bad Answer : Everbody have weakness point.Good Answer : I
have a weekness point with anger, but I used to deal with it until disappeared.

Q: why I should hire you

Bad Answer : I am the best camdidte for this Vacancy.Good Answer : I have taken the time to educate my self
on the software, which means i can work faster, and take over some traditional works. finally, what's good
enough for most people is not really good enough for me.

Q: Why do you want to leave you Current Job

Bad Answer : I can't stand my work and my boss.
 Good Answer : I've learnt a lot from mu cureent role and now i am looking for a new challeng to gain new
skills.
I choose ...... because it‟s the biggest company in this Field, and that‟s the Place where I can get my experience
better

Q: What Salary You are looking for ?

Bad Answer : In my last job i earned 2000,so now I expect to earn 3000
Good Answer : I'm more intersted in the role itself than the salary, and I expect to be paid the appropriate
salary for this vacancy depend on my two years experince.

Q: What motivaties you ?

Bad Answer : Doing a good jop and being rewarded for it.
Good Answer : Working in a challenge environment keeps me motivated, being resposibile for dead line
delivers with succes rate 100% makes me do the best.

Q: you received a Customer asks about new router Configuration and you didn’t hear about this router
till now, What will you do ?
A: 1- Welcome the Customer
2- Asking about router type
3- Put the Customer on hold with polite way
4- Asking my Team Leaders, Supervisors about this new type, try to search on TEData.net
5- If I didn‟t get any info. I‟ll Google it
6- If I didn‟t get info, I‟ll say that we have System Update now, and asking Customer politely to call us after 2
hours

Q: What do you know about customer service

--Customer service is the basic stage at any respectable company,--which makes the relation between the
customer and his company much better by serving him in a perfect way to reach his satisfaction. --There are
three types of customer service field 1- by phone , 2- face to face and public 3- or via a visit.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Q: ROLE PLAY ( ٓ١ٕ‫ ) ِىبٌّخ ثزبخذ٘ب ِٓ ؽذ ِٓ اٌّّزؾ‬:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q :- ٌٛ‫أ‬
A :- ‫ اؽّذ ِؾّذ ِغ ؽؼشره‬.. ‫ دارب‬ٞ‫ ا‬ٟ‫ ر‬.. ‫ش‬١‫ِغـبء اٌخ‬
Q :- ً‫ إٌذ فـبط‬.. ‫ِغـــبء اٌضفذ‬
A :- َ‫ب فٕذ‬٠ ‫ارششف ثبعُ ؽؼشره‬
Q :- ٓ١‫٘جبة اٌط‬
A :- ‫ت‬١‫ارششف ثبعُ ؽؼشره ٌٍزشؽ‬
Q :- ‫ِغؼذ‬
A :- ‫ اط اي‬ٞ‫ٗ خذِخ اٌذ‬١ٍ‫ ػ‬ٌٍٟ‫ ثبالرظبي ِٓ ٔفظ اٌشلُ ا‬ٟٕ‫ ؽؼشره ثزششف‬.. ‫ب اعزـبر ِغؼذ‬٠ ‫ه‬١‫ا٘ال ث‬
Q :- ٖ‫ا‬
A :- 99978957899 ٛ٘ ٌٍٟ‫ا‬
Q :- َ‫رّب‬
A :- ‫ال يء ؟؟‬ٚ ٟٔ‫ف اٌخذِخ سعؼذ رب‬ٛ‫ ؽؼشره ِّىٓ رش‬.. ‫ خؾ ؽؼشره‬ٍٝ‫ب فٕذَ اؽٕب ثٕؼًّ ِزبثؼٗ ػ‬٠ ٟ‫لز‬ٌٛ‫د‬
 ‫الء ِب سعؼزش ‪Q :-‬‬
‫وذٖ ‪٠‬ب اعزــبر ِغؼذ ‪ٚ‬اػؼ اْ اٌؼ‪١‬ت اداِ‪ ِٓ ٟ‬اٌغٕزشاي ‪ ٚ‬أب ٘بثؼذ اٌّشىٍخ د‪ٌٍ ٞ‬مغُ اٌّخزض ‪ ٚ‬اْ شبء هللا ف‪ ٟ‬خالي ‪ ٓ١ِٛ٠‬ف‪ِٕٙ ٗ١‬ذط ‪A :-‬‬
‫٘‪ٕ١‬ضي اٌغٕزشاي اٌزبثغ ٌؾؼشره ‪ ٚ‬اٌّشىٍخ د‪٘ ٞ‬ززؾً‬
‫ا‪ٚ‬ن ‪Q :-‬‬
‫ا‪ ٞ‬اعزفغبس ربٔ‪٠ ٟ‬ب فٕذَ ‪A :-‬‬
‫شىشا ‪Q :-‬‬
‫اعزبر ِغؼذ ‪ ..‬شىشا الرظبٌه ة ر‪ ٟ‬ا‪ ٞ‬دارب ‪A :-‬‬

‫( ‪ ٚ‬اٌّشبوً ص‪ ٞ‬د‪ .. ٞ‬اُ٘ ؽبعخ أه رالل‪ ٟ‬ؽً ٌٍّشىٍخ ‪ ٚ‬رغزخذَ اعّخ ‪ ٚ‬رشؽت ث‪ٚ ٗ١‬رّش‪ ٝ‬ػٍ‪ٔ ٝ‬فظ اٌغى‪ٔٛ‬ظ الٔ‪ ٝ‬د‪ ٜ‬ف‪ٛ‬سِٗ الصَ رزمبي‬
‫‪ِٚ‬زفك ػٍ‪ٙ١‬ب‪) .‬‬
‫‪-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‬‬
‫‪-----‬‬

‫‪Technical Iterview :‬‬

‫‪-------------------------‬‬

‫؟‪OSI‬ايه هوا الـ ‪Q:‬‬

‫‪Open system Interconnection. standard model consists of 7-layers created by the ISO.its a reference‬‬
‫‪model that used to unit all vendors around the same model to build the network devices, and understand the‬‬
‫‪frame structrue when moving between any src and dest in the network.‬‬
‫‪٠ٚ‬زى‪ ِٓ ْٛ‬عجغ ؽجمبد وً ِٕ‪ٙ‬ب ٌٗ ِ‪ٙ‬بَ ِؼ‪ ٕٗ١‬اصٕبء أزمبي اٌذارب ِٓ اٌّشعً اٌ‪ ٝ‬اٌّغزمجً ‪ٚ‬وً ِٕ‪ٙ‬ب رؼًّ ث‪ٙ‬ب ثش‪ٚ‬ر‪ٛ‬والد ِؼ‪. ٕٗ١‬‬
‫ٌز‪ٛ‬ؽ‪١‬ذ عّ‪١‬غ األرظبالد اٌز‪ ٝ‬رؾذس ف‪ ٟ‬ػبٌُ اٌشجىبد ‪ٚ‬رؾذ‪٠‬ذا ِظٕؼ‪ِٚ ٟ‬ط‪ٛ‬س‪ ٞ‬أع‪ٙ‬ضح اٌشجىبد‪.‬‬
‫رمغ‪ ُ١‬األرظبي ػجش اٌشجىخ إٌ‪ ٝ‬أعضاء أطغش ‪ٚ‬أثغؾ ‪ٚ‬ر‪ٛ‬ؽ‪١‬ذ ِؼظُ ِظٕؼ‪ ٟ‬أع‪ٙ‬ضح اٌشجىبد رؾذ ِٕظ‪ِٛ‬خ ‪ٚ‬اؽذح ‪ٚ‬ل‪١‬بع‪١‬خ ‪ٚ‬اٌغّبػ ألٔ‪ٛ‬ع ِخزٍفخ‬
‫ِٓ اٌشجىبد ٘بسد‪٠ٚ‬ش وبٔذ أ‪ ٚ‬ع‪ٛ‬فذ ‪٠ٚ‬ش ثبٌز‪ٛ‬اطً ف‪ّ١‬ب ث‪ٕٙ١‬ب اٌغّبػ ثؼًّ رغ‪١١‬شاد ثشىً ِٕفظً ثؾ‪١‬ش ال رؤصش رغ‪١١‬شاد وً ؽجمخ ػٍ‪ ٝ‬غ‪١‬ش٘ب‬
‫ِٓ اٌطجمبد ‪ٚ‬اٌز‪٠ ٞ‬غبُ٘ ف‪ ٟ‬ػٍّ‪١‬خ اٌزظّ‪ٚ ُ١‬ؽً اٌّشبوً‪.‬‬

‫؟ اى هوا الراوتر ؟ اى هوا السويتش ؟‪ switch‬و ال ‪Router‬قبرن مب بيه ال‬

‫‪ .‬فب‪٠‬ذرٗ ‪ :‬أ‪ ٝ‬ثغزؼٍّٗ ٌٍشثؾ ‪ ِٓ OSI Model‬اٌغجغ ؽجمبد ف‪ ٝ‬اي ‪٠ Network‬ؼٕ‪٠ ٝ‬ؼًّ ف‪ ٝ‬اٌطجمٗ اٌزبٌزٗ اي ‪layer -3 device‬اٌشا‪ٚ‬رش ٘‪ٛ‬ا‬
‫‪ dest.‬اٌ‪ ٝ‬اي ‪ٌ src‬ؼًّ ر‪ٛ‬ع‪ٌٍ ٗ١‬ذارب ِٓ اي ‪ٚ routing tablee‬ث‪١‬جم‪ ٝ‬داخً اٌشا‪ٚ‬رش ‪ٛ٠‬عذ ‪ِIP Addresses‬ب ث‪ ٓ١‬اوزش ِٓ شجىٗ ِخزٍف‪ ٓ١‬ف‪ ٝ‬اي‬

‫‪ .‬فب‪٠‬ذرٗ ‪ :‬أ‪ ٝ‬ثغزؼٍّٗ ‪ ِٓ OSI Model‬اٌغجغ ؽجمبد ف‪ ٝ‬اي ‪٠ Datalink‬ؼٕ‪٠ ٝ‬ؼًّ ف‪ ٝ‬اٌطجمٗ اٌزبٔ‪ ٗ١‬اي ‪Layer -2 device‬اٌغ‪٠ٛ‬زش ٘‪ٛ‬ا‬
‫الْ اٌغ‪٠ٛ‬زش ‪ routing table‬ف‪ّ١‬ب ث‪ٌٍ ُٕٙ١‬ذارب ‪ٚ‬ال ‪٠‬ؾز‪ ٜٛ‬ػٍ‪ sharingg ٝ‬داخً ٔفظ اٌشجىٗ ٌؼًّ ‪ٌٍHosts‬شثؾ ِب ث‪ِ ٓ١‬غّ‪ٛ‬ػٗ ِٓ األع‪ٙ‬ضٖ‬
‫ٌؼًّ ع‪٠ٛ‬زشٕظ ‪ٚ MAC Addresse Table‬ثبٌزبٌ‪ ٝ‬ال ‪ّ٠‬ىٓ اْ ‪٠‬شثؾ ِب ث‪ ٓ١‬شجىز‪ِ ٓ١‬خزٍف‪ ٓ١‬ػٓ ثؼغ ‪٠ .‬ؾز‪ ٜٛ‬ػٍ‪IP Addresses ٝ‬ال ‪٠‬ف‪ُٙ‬‬
‫‪ ٚ dest.‬اي ‪ٌٍMAC Address ًٌ src‬ذارب ِب ث‪ ٓ١‬األع‪ٙ‬ضٖ ‪ٚ‬ثؼؼ‪ٙ‬ب اػزّبدا ػٍ‪ ٝ‬اي‬

‫؟‪DNS‬ايه هو الـ‬

‫ألا‪ِٛ ٜ‬لغ ‪ِٚ‬ب ‪ِ IP Addresse‬ب ث‪ ٓ١‬اي ‪ٛ٘ٚ Traslation‬ا ػجبسٖ ػٓ ع‪١‬شفش ‪٠‬م‪ َٛ‬ثؼًّ رشعّٗ ‪ٛ٘Domain Name service‬ا اخزظبس ي‬
‫سثؾ اال‪ ٞ‬ث‪ ٟ‬ثذ‪ِ ٓ١ِٚ‬ؼ‪( ٓ١‬ؽش‪٠‬مخ اع‪ٚ ًٙ‬اعشع ثذال ِٓ وزبثخ سلُ ‪ٚ )DNS Resolutionn‬رغّ‪ ٝ‬اٌؼٍّ‪ ٗ١‬ة ‪site name (URL‬ث‪ ٓ١‬اي‬
‫وبٔذ رؼزّذ ػٍ‪NT ٝ‬اال‪ ٞ‬ث‪ ٟ‬ف‪ ٟ‬اٌّزظفؼ ) ف‪ّ١‬ب ‪٠‬خض أٔظّخ رشغ‪١ِ ً١‬ىش‪ٚ‬ع‪ٛ‬فذ فئٔ‪ٙ‬ب لجً ‪ٕ٠ٚ‬ذ‪ٚ‬ص ‪ 4222‬أ‪ ٞ‬ػٕذِب وبْ ‪٠‬غزخذَ ‪ٕ٠ٚ‬ذ‪ٚ‬ص‬
‫ٌ‪ٙ‬زا ‪ٌ NetBIOS‬ىٕٗ وبْ ‪٠‬ؼزّذ ػٍ‪ ٝ‬اٌجشر‪ٛ‬و‪ٛ‬ي ‪ ٚ DNS‬اٌز‪ ٞ‬وبْ ‪٠‬م‪ َٛ‬ثٕفظ ِ‪ّٙ‬خ ‪ٔWindows Internet Name Service (WINS‬ظبَ (‬
‫ف‪ٔ ٛٙ‬ظبَ ِز‪ٛ‬افك ِغ أغٍت أٔظّخ اٌزشغ‪ٌٙ ً١‬زا لشسد ‪DNS‬وبْ ٔظبِب خبطب ثّ‪١‬ىش‪ٚ‬ع‪ٛ‬فذ ‪ ٚ‬ال ‪٠‬ؼًّ ػٍ‪ ٝ‬أ‪ ِٓ ٞ‬أٔظّخ اٌزشغ‪ ً١‬األخش‪ ٜ‬أِب‬
‫‪.‬مب هي طريقة خطوات اتصبل الزائر ببلموقع ؟‪١ِWINS‬ىش‪ٚ‬ع‪ٛ‬فذ اثزذاء ِٓ ‪ٕ٠ٚ‬ذ‪ٚ‬ص ‪ِ ٚ 4222‬ب ‪ ٗ١ٍ٠‬أ‪ ،‬رغزخذِٗ ػ‪ٛ‬ػب ػٓ‬

‫ثؼذ وزبثخ اٌضائش ٌشاثؾ اٌّ‪ٛ‬لغ ف‪ ٟ‬اٌّزظفؼ ِضالا‬

 ‫‪example.com‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬اٌؼغؾ ػٍ‪ ٝ‬أزش ‪٠‬ؾظً ارظبي ث‪ِ ٓ١‬زظفؼ اٌضائش ‪ ٚ‬ع‪١‬شفشاد اي‬
‫‪DNS‬‬
‫ٌّمذَ خذِخ االٔزشٔذ ِضً‬
‫‪TEData‬‬
‫ع‪١‬شفش اي‬
‫‪DNS‬‬
‫اٌّ‪ٛ‬ع‪ٛ‬د ٌذ‪ ٜ‬اي‬
‫‪ISP‬‬
‫رؾفع وً د‪ٚ ٓ١ِٚ‬إٌ‪ ُ١‬ع‪١‬شفش اٌخبص ثٗ ث‪ٙ‬زح اٌطش‪٠‬مخ ِضال اٌذ‪ٓ١ِٚ‬‬
‫‪google.com‬‬
‫إٌ‪ ُ١‬ع‪١‬شفش اٌخبص ثخ‬
‫٘‪ٛ‬‬
‫‪ns1.google.com‬‬
‫ثظ ثىذٖ ِش ٕ٘مذس ٔ‪ٛ‬طً ٌٍّ‪ٛ‬لغ الْ اال‪ ٞ‬ث‪ ٟ‬غ‪١‬ش ِز‪ٛ‬فش ػٕذٔب ‪ٚ‬ػشبْ وذٖ ‪٠‬ؾذس اعزؼالَ ػٓ ٘زا إٌ‪ ُ١‬ع‪١‬شفش اٌ‪ ٟ‬رىٍّٕب ػٕخ اٌ‪ٛ٘ ٟ‬‬
‫‪ns1.google.com‬‬
‫ؽز‪ٔ ٝ‬مذس ٔ‪ٛ‬طً ٌال‪ ٞ‬ث‪ ٟ‬اٌخبص ثخ !!!!‬
‫ؽ‪١‬ت ثٕغأي ِ‪ ٓ١‬ثمٗ ػٓ اال‪ ٞ‬ث‪ ٟ‬اٌخبص ث‪ٙ‬زا إٌ‪ ُ١‬ع‪١‬شفش ؟؟؟‬
‫ساػ ٔغأي ششوخ رغغ‪ ً١‬اٌذ‪ٕ١ِٚ‬بد ػٓ ٘زا إٌ‪ ُ١‬ع‪١‬شفش ‪ِٚ‬ب ٘‪ ٛ‬اال‪ ٞ‬ث‪ ٟ‬اٌخبص ثخ ص‪ِ ٜ‬ضال‬
‫‪ godaddy‬ا‪enom ٚ‬‬
‫االْ عإٌٔب ا‪ َٕٛ٠‬ػٓ اال‪ ٞ‬ث‪ ٟ‬اٌّغغً ي إٌ‪ ُ١‬ع‪١‬شفش‬
‫‪ns1.google.com‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬سدد ٌٕب ا‪ َٕٛ٠‬ة اال‪ ٞ‬ث‪ِ ٟ‬ضالا ِضال‬
‫‪127.0.0.1‬‬
‫االْ ‪٠‬ؾذس االرظبي ث‪ ٓ١‬اٌّزظفؼ ‪ٚ‬ع‪١‬شفش اٌّ‪ٛ‬لغ‬
‫‪ٚ‬ؽز‪٠ ٝ‬زبوذ اٌغ‪١‬شفش اٌخبص ثششوخ ع‪ٛ‬دادا‪ ٜ‬ا‪ ٚ‬ا‪ ِٓ َٕٛ٠‬رغغ‪ ً١‬اٌذ‪ٌ ٓ١ِٚ‬ذ‪٠‬خ ‪٠‬جؾش ػٓ عغالد اٌذ‪ ٓ١ِٚ‬ارا وبْ اٌذ‪ ٓ١ِٚ‬غ‪١‬ش ِ‪ٛ‬ع‪ٛ‬د ‪٠‬ظ‪ٙ‬ش ٌٕب‬
‫اٌخطأ اٌّش‪ٛٙ‬س‬
‫‪DNS error‬‬

‫مه أيه وحصل علي عىوان‬

‫‪DNS‬‬
‫للدوميه‬
‫؟‪com‬‬
‫ف‪٘ ٞ‬زٖ اٌؾبٌخ ٔغأي‬
‫‪DNS‬‬
‫ػٓ اٌذ‪ ٓ١ِٚ‬األة ‪ ٚ‬اٌز‪٠ ٞ‬طٍك ػٍ‪ ٗ١‬اي‬
‫‪Root DNS‬‬
‫ؽ‪١‬ش ‪ٛ٠‬عذ ‪ 35‬ع‪١‬شفش‬
‫‪DNS‬‬
‫خبطخ ثبٌغزس ‪٠ ٚ‬زُ اٌؾظ‪ٛ‬ي ػٍ‪ ٝ‬ػٕب‪ٕٙ٠ٚ‬ب ِٓ ٍِف اعّٗ‬
‫‪cache.dns‬‬
‫رم‪١ِ َٛ‬ىش‪ٚ‬ع‪ٛ‬فذ ثز‪ٛ‬ف‪١‬شٖ ٌه ػٕذ رغط‪١‬ت خذِخ‬
‫‪DNS‬‬
‫ػٍ‪ ٝ‬اٌغ‪١‬شفش ‪ ٚ‬رغذٖ ف‪ ٟ‬اٌّغٍذ اٌزبٌ‪ٟ‬‬
‫‪:windowssystem32dns‬‬
‫ث‪ٙ‬زٖ اٌطش‪٠‬مخ ‪٠‬زظً اٌّزظفؼ ثأؽذ ع‪١‬شفشاد‬
 DNS
‫شفشاد‬١‫ٓ ع‬٠ٚ‫سٖ ػٕب‬ٚ‫ٗ ثذ‬١‫ؼط‬٠ ٞ‫ اٌز‬ٚ ‫ٌٍغزس‬
DNS
‫ش‬١‫ٓ اٌىج‬١ِٚ‫ٌٍذ‬
.com
‫شفشاد‬١‫ٓ ع‬٠ٚ‫سٖ ػٕب‬ٚ‫ٗ ثذ‬١‫ؼط‬٠ ٞ‫ اٌز‬ٚ ‫زظً ثأؽذ٘ب‬١ٌ
DNS
ٓ١ِٚ‫ٌٍذ‬
facebook
‫زّىٓ ِزظفؼ االٔزشٔذ‬٠ ‫اد‬ٛ‫ ٘ىزا ثئرجبع ٘زٖ اٌخط‬ٚ ‫لغ‬ٌّٛ‫ ا‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬ٞٛ‫ؾز‬٠ ٚ ‫ت‬٠ٌٛ‫ً خذِخ ا‬١‫ي ػٓ رشغ‬ٛ‫بص اٌّغئ‬ٙ‫اْ اٌغ‬ٕٛ‫ؼشف ػ‬٠ ٚ ٗ‫زظً ث‬١ٌ
.‫ؼشػٗ ٌه‬٠ ٚ ‫لغ‬ٌٍّٛ ‫ؼ‬١‫اْ اٌظؾ‬ٕٛ‫ اٌؼ‬ٍٝ‫س ػ‬ٛ‫ِٓ اٌؼض‬

‫ايه هو‬DHCP‫؟‬
‫ا ا اخزظبس ي‬ٛ٘Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ً‫بص داخ‬ٙ‫ وً ع‬ٍٝ‫ساشٓ ثبٌىبًِ ػ‬ٛ١‫ٔفغ‬ٛ‫ ٌٍى‬ٝ‫ى‬١‫ِبر‬ٛ‫ر‬ٚ‫غ ا‬٠‫ص‬ٛ‫َ ثؼًّ ر‬ٛ‫م‬٠ٚ
ًٌ ‫غجت رىشاس‬٠ ٓ‫ ِّى‬ٌٍٝ‫ ا‬ٜ‫إٌغبء ػبًِ اٌخطأ اٌجشش‬ٚ ‫ذ‬ٙ‫ع‬ٚ ‫لذ‬ٚ ‫ش‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ رُ ر‬ٌٝ‫ثبٌزب‬ٚ ‫بص‬ٙ‫ وً ع‬ٍٝ‫اي ػ‬ٛٔ‫ٔفغش ِب‬ٛ‫سن ثذي ِٓ وزبثخ اٌى‬ٚٛ‫إٌز‬IP
‫غجت‬٠ ‫بص ِّب‬ٙ‫ اوزش ِٓ ع‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬IP Conflict.
Assign All TCP-IP Cinfiguration automatic thats not only assign the IP Address, but Also Assign the Subnet
mask, The default Gateway and the DNS IP.

‫ايه هو الـ‬PPPOE ‫ او‬PPPOX‫؟‬

‫ايه اوواع الـ‬wireless‫؟‬

wifi, wimax, blutooth, IR, microwave

‫ايه هو‬NAT‫؟‬
Network Address Translation ‫ٓ اي‬١‫ً ِب ث‬٠ٛ‫ اٌزؾ‬ٝ‫ٗ ف‬١ٍّ‫زُ اعزؼبًِ ٘زع اٌؼ‬١‫ث‬ٚ private and Public IPs , ‫ش ػذد‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫زُ ر‬٠ ٖ‫ثىذ‬ٚ
‫بد اي‬ٙ١‫ج‬٠‫ اال‬Public ‫ز‬١‫ رالد ؽشق ٌٍزٕف‬ٚ‫اع ا‬ٛٔ‫ٌٗ رالد أ‬ٚ ‫ش‬١‫ اٌىج‬ٜ‫ب اٌّبد‬ٍٙ‫ش ِمبث‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ر‬ٚ :
‫غشع اي‬NAT( ‫بد‬ٙ١‫ج‬٠‫ ِٓ األ‬ٟ‫فش اٌؼذد اٌىبف‬ٛ‫ ِشىٍخ ػذَ ر‬ٍٝ‫ اٌزغٍت ػ‬IPv4 ٞ‫ْ ٌذ‬ٛ‫ى‬١‫ ٕ٘ب ع‬، ) public ip. ً‫غزخذِٗ اٌى‬٠ ‫اؽذ‬ٚ
1- Static NAT :
each private IP has a static Public IP
2- Dynamic NAT :
a group of private IPs has a group of Public IPs which changes dinamically among each other.
3-Port Address NAT :
a group of private IPs has a one Public IP and defineamong them by port no.

Configuration :
1- Static NAT
Allow PC 0 to use the internet and appear at the outside networks by 200.1.1.3
‫ة ٕ٘ب ٔغّؼ ٌــ‬ٍٛ‫اٌّط‬
PC 0
‫ثبعزخذاَ اٌـ‬
Internet
‫خ ثــ‬١‫ اٌشجىبد اٌخبسع‬ٝ‫ش ف‬ٙ‫ظ‬٠ ً‫اعطخ إٔب ٘بٔغؼ‬ٛ‫ث‬
Public IP
422.3.3.5 ٛ٘ٚ
‫خ‬١ٌ‫اد اٌزب‬ٛ‫زُ ثبخط‬٠‫دٖ ٘ب‬ٚ
 R1(config)#int fa 0/0R1(config-if)#ip nat inside
‫ٕ٘ب ثؼشف اٌــ‬
Router
ْ‫ا‬
Fa 0/0
‫خ‬١ٍ‫ اٌشجىخ اٌذاخ‬ٍٝ‫طً ػ‬١‫ث‬
R1(config)#int s 2/0R1(config-if)#ip nat outside
‫ٕ٘ب ثؼشف اٌــ‬
Router
ْ‫ا‬
S 2/0
‫خ‬١‫ اٌشجىخ اٌخبسع‬ٍٝ‫طً ػ‬١‫ث‬
R1(config)#ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.2 200.1.1.3
‫ ٌـ‬ٝ‫غ‬١‫ٕ٘ب االِش اٌشئ‬ٚ
Static NAT
‫ي ٌٍـ‬ٛ‫ٕ٘ب ثم‬ٚ
Router
‫اْ اي‬
private ip
‫خ ثــبٌـ‬١‫ اٌشجىخ اٌخبسع‬ٝ‫شٖ ف‬ٙ‫خ اظ‬١ٔ‫خشط ٌشجىخ رب‬٠ ‫ؾت‬٠ ‫ ٌّب‬ٝٔ‫اٌفال‬
public ip ٝٔ‫اٌفال‬
R1# show ip nat translations
ًِ‫ٕ٘ب ِٓ االِش دٖ ثؼشف أب ػب‬ٚ
NAT
َ‫ٌىب‬
Device
‫اػشف ِٕٗ اي‬ٚ
ip
‫ اي‬ٝ‫جم‬٠‫ ٘ب‬ٜ‫خشط ٌشجىخ اخش‬٠ ‫ٌّب‬ٚ ‫خ‬١ٍ‫ اٌشجىخ اٌذاخ‬ٝ‫اٌخبص ثٗ ف‬
ip
.. ٗ٠‫ثزبػٗ ا‬
R1(config)#no ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.2 200.1.1.3
‫ اي‬ٝ‫االِش دٖ ػٍشبْ اٌغ‬
NAT
‫ اٌـ‬ٍٝ‫ِٓ ػ‬
Router
‫ اٌــ‬ٟ٘ٚ ‫ػٍشبْ أزمً ٌٍّشؽٍخ اٌمبدِخ‬
2- Dynamic NAT
R1(config)#int fa 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip nat insideR1(config)
#int s 2/0
R1(config-if)#ip nat outside
R1(config)#ip nat pool DEEB 200.1.1.3 200.1.1.254 netmask 255.255.255.0
‫ٕ٘ب ثؼشف‬
range
ًٌ
 ‫‪public ip‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬اد‪٠‬زٗ اعُ‬
‫‪DEEB‬‬
‫‪ِّٚ‬ىٓ ا‪ ٜ‬اعُ اخش‬
‫‪R1(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool DEEB‬‬
‫ٕ٘ب ثؼشف اْ ا‪ ٜ‬ع‪ٙ‬بص ‪ٚ‬اخذ‬
‫‪private ip‬‬
‫ف‪ ٝ‬اٌشجىخ اي‬
‫‪inside‬‬
‫ٌّب ‪٠‬ش‪ٚ‬ػ ‪٠‬ىٍُ ا‪ ٜ‬ؽذ ِٓ شجىخ خبسع‪١‬خ ‪٠‬بخذ ِٓ‬
‫‪range‬‬
‫اي‬
‫‪public ip‬‬
‫اٌٍ‪ ٝ‬اعّٗ‬
‫‪DEEB‬‬
‫‪ِٚ‬ؼٕ‪ٝ‬‬
‫‪list 1‬‬
‫ا‪ ٜ‬ؽجك ػٍ‪ ٝ‬اي‬
‫‪inside interface‬‬
‫اي‬
‫اٌٍ‪ ٝ‬سلّ‪ٙ‬ب ‪access-list‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪R1(config)#access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255‬‬
‫‪R1# show ip nat translations‬‬
‫‪ٕ٘ٚ‬ب ِٓ االِش دٖ ثؼشف أب ػبًِ‬
‫‪NAT‬‬
‫ٌىبَ‬
‫‪Device‬‬
‫‪ٚ‬اػشف ِٕٗ اي‬
‫‪ip‬‬
‫اٌخبص ثٗ ف‪ ٝ‬اٌشجىخ اٌذاخٍ‪١‬خ ‪ٌّٚ‬ب ‪٠‬خشط ٌشجىخ اخش‪٘ ٜ‬ب‪٠‬جم‪ ٝ‬اي‬
‫‪ip‬‬
‫ثزبػٗ ا‪.. ٗ٠‬‬
‫ٍِؾ‪ٛ‬ظخ ‪ :‬االِش‬
‫‪show ip nat translation‬‬
‫ِش ٘ب‪٠‬طٍغ ا‪ٔ ٜ‬زبئظ اال ثؼذ اْ اعزخذَ االع‪ٙ‬ضح اي‬
‫‪inside‬‬
‫خبسط اٌشجىخ اٌذاخٍ‪١‬خ ثّؼٕ‪ ٝ‬اخش ِّىٓ اػًّ‬
‫‪ping‬‬
‫ػٍ‪ ٝ‬ا‪ ٜ‬ع‪ٙ‬بص ف‪ ٝ‬شجىخ خبسع‪١‬خ ‪ٚ‬ثؼذ رٌه ع‪ٛ‬ف رظ‪ٙ‬ش إٌزبئظ‬
‫عؤاي ‪ :‬ثفشع اْ عّ‪١‬غ اي‬
‫‪public IP‬‬
‫ِؾغ‪ٛ‬صح ٌّغّ‪ٛ‬ػخ ِٓ اٌـ‬
‫‪private IP‬‬
‫‪ ٚ‬ثؼغ االع‪ٙ‬ضح اٌز‪ ٝ‬ؽغضد اي‬
‫‪public ip‬‬
 ‫ذ اْ اؽشس ثؼغ اي‬٠‫اس‬ٚ.. ‫ب‬١ٌ‫ال رغزخذِٗ ؽب‬
public IP
‫ خذِخ االٔزشٔذ ِضال ِبرا افؼً ؟‬ٜ‫ضح االخش‬ٙ‫ؼ ٌالع‬١‫الر‬
ٓ١‫مز‬٠‫ّىٓ ثطش‬٠ ‫زٖ اٌّشىٍخ‬ٌٙ ً‫اٌؾ‬
1- First way
R1(config)#clear ip nat translation*// this command Deletes all dynamic translations
‫غ اي‬١ّ‫ؾزف ع‬١‫٘زا االِش ث‬ٚNat table ‫ اٌخبطخ ثــ‬Dynamic NAT
2- Second way
R1(config)#ip nat translation timeout (time by seconds)
‫لذ ٌٍــ‬ٌٛ‫ٗ ا‬١‫االِش دٖ ثؾذد ف‬ٚ
Dynamic NAT
‫لذ دٖ اي‬ٌٛ‫خ خالي ا‬١‫ اٌشجىبد اٌخبسع‬ٍٝ‫ ؽبعخ ػ‬ٜ‫بص ِش ػًّ ا‬ٙ‫ اٌغ‬ٌٛ ْ‫ ا‬ٕٝ‫ثّؼ‬
session
‫زؾزف ِٓ اي‬١‫ث‬ٚ ً‫ثززمف‬
NAT table
‫اي‬
ip address inside global
ٛ٘ ٝ‫لذ االفزشاػ‬ٌٛ‫ا‬ٚ. ‫س٘ب‬ٚ‫ب ربخذ د‬ٙٔ‫ضح ا‬ٙ‫ االع‬ٝ‫غّؼ ٌجبل‬٠ ‫ش‬١‫بص دٖ ثؾ‬ٙ‫اٌخبص ثبٌغ‬
86400
ٜ‫ا‬
24
‫اخذ اي‬ٚ ً‫فؼ‬٠‫ؼًّ ؽبعخ ٘ب‬٠ ‫ش ِب‬١‫ي ػّشٖ ِٓ غ‬ٛ‫ فؼً ؽ‬ٌٛ ٕٝ‫ؼ‬٠ ‫ٗ خبٌض‬١‫ِّىٓ اٌغ‬ٚ ‫ ِب اؽت‬ٜ‫ٗ ص‬١‫ش ف‬١‫ِّىٓ اغ‬ٚ ‫عبػخ‬
public ip
. ‫ي‬ٚ‫ اال‬ٝ‫ ؽغضٖ ف‬ٛ٘ ٌٍٝ‫ا‬
3- NAT Overload
R1(config)#int fa 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip nat inside
R1(config)#int s 2/0
R1(config-if)#ip nat outside
R1(config)#ip nat pool DEEB 200.1.1.3 200.1.1.3 netmask 255.255.255.0
R1(config)#ip nat inside source list 1 pool DEEB overload
R1(config)#access-list 1 permit 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

Q: What TCP/IP means ?

That means Trasmission Control Protocol/Internet protocol. called TCP/IP Suite or TCP/IP Stack.Thats made
by the department of deffense (DOD) of America, ً‫ٔم‬ٚ ‫ه‬١‫خ اٌزشج‬١ٍّ‫ رؼّٓ ػ‬ٝ‫اٌٍز‬ٚ ‫الد‬ٛ‫و‬ٛ‫ر‬ٚ‫ ػجبسٖ ػٓ ؽضِٗ ِٓ ٌجش‬ٛ٘ٚ
8 ‫ا ػجبسٖ ػٓ خّظ ؽجمبد‬ٛ٘ٚ ً‫ اٌّغزمج‬ٌٝ‫اٌذارب ِٓ اٌّظذس ا‬-layers

Switch : use Rj45.

Splitter: use Rj11.Modem: use rj11 with the splitter, and rj 45 with the PCs.
iMesh ----------this is a peer to peer programme.
Azureus ------- this is a torrent programme.
Outlook --------this is a mail client programme.
ADSL : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ٗ١‫ٔبد األسػ‬ٛ‫ف‬١ٍ‫ك اعزؼّبي شجىخ اٌز‬٠‫ٗ ػٓ ؽش‬١ٌّ‫ شجىٗ االٔزشٔذ اٌؼب‬ٍٝ‫ضٖ ػ‬ٙ‫ً االع‬١‫ط‬ٛ‫ب ر‬١‫ع‬ٌٕٛٛ‫رى‬PSTN ٗ‫ً اٌذارب اٌخبط‬١ّ‫زُ رؾ‬٠ ‫ش‬١‫ؽ‬
. ً١ّ‫ إٌّضي اٌخبص ثبٌؼ‬ٌٝ‫ظ ِٓ اٌغٕزشاي ا‬٠ٛ‫ ٔفظ اٌىبثً إٌؾبط اٌخبص ثٕمً اشبسح اٌف‬ٍٝ‫ثبإلٔزشٔذ ػ‬
 Q: What are the types of internet Service ?

Q: Differentiate between DSL, ISDN and Dial UP ?

Q: What HTTP stands for and what port does it use?

A: HTTP or Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, is the main protocol responsible for shiny content on the Web.
Most webpages still use thisprotocol to transmit their basic website content and allows for the display and
navigation of „hypertext‟ or links. While HTTP can use a number of different carrier protocols to go from
system to system, the primary protocol and port used is TCP port 80.

Q: What is HTTPS and what port does it use?

HTTPS or Secure HTTP (Not to be confused with SHTTP, which is an unrelated protocol), is HTTP‟s big
brother. Designed to be able to be used for identity verification, HTTPS uses SSL certificates to be able to
verify that the server you are connecting to is the one that it says it is. While there is some encryption
capability of HTTPS, it is usually deemed not enough and further encryption methods are desired whenever
possible. HTTPS traffic goes over TCP port 443.
Q: What FTP stands for ?
A: File Transfer Protocol

Q: What do you know about IPv5 ?

Internet Streaming Protocol ‫ٔزبئظ اٌّؾبوبح‬ٚ ٛ٠‫ذ‬١‫اٌف‬ٚ ‫د‬ٛ‫رُ أزبعٗ الخزجبس اسعبي اٌظ‬ٚ.
A: IPv5 :Internet Stream Protocol-was never introduced for public use.
-First specified in 1979 , second version specified in 1990
-The final version of ST2 or ST2+ was drafted by the IETF ST2 Working group and published as RFC 1819 ,
-ST2 distinguishes its own packets with an Internet Protocol version number 5 although it was never known as
IPv5
-ST uses the same IP address structure and the same link layer protocol number (ethertype 0x800) as IP There
is a “datagram mode” in which ST packets can be encapsulated over IP headers using protocol number 5, the
first four (4) bits of the packet; ST has been assigned the value 5

: ‫ثؼغ االخزظبساد‬
----------------------------
1-ipconfig:
displays all current TCP/IP configuration values and refreshes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol “ DHCP
“ and Domain Name System “ DNS “ settings .This command shows also subnet mask and G.W.

2-ipconfig/all:
it is like the above command but it contains more details like DHCP enabled or not , lease expires , DNS
,physical add,DNS server…etc .

3-ping:
used to check the TCP/IP Suite is installed and stable on the src device or not.
used to check the connection between the src and dest. if its ok or not. used to check the delay and the roung
trip time of the data.
>> the src sedns 4- Packets to the destination and wait of a 4-Packet reply1. if all 4 packet are recived a gaing
by the src, thats mean that the cennection is established will.2. if the reply was destination unreachable: to be
cont.
3. if the reply was reach time our: to be cont.

4- Tracert: is used to trace a packet from your computer to an internet host, showing how many hops the
packet requires reaching the host and how long each hop takes.

5-netstat: It is a command line tool that displays network connections .It displays active TCP connections,
ports. “To check spyware “.
**netstat –a :
6-nslookup: To Know the DNS Server IP that you deal with it.
7-Telnet: To make a remote access to devices in such a network

8-ipconfig /flushdns = ipconfig /release

2- What is HTTP and what port does it use?

=-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

‫خ‬١ٔ‫ساد اٌّغب‬ٚ‫ذ ِٓ اٌذ‬٠‫ٌٍّض‬

‫ربثؼٕب‬

ٝ‫خ ثبٌؼشث‬١ٔ‫سعبد اٌّغب‬ٛ‫لغ اٌى‬ِٛ

http://bit.ly/2y1elp2

‫خ‬١ٔ‫خ اٌّغب‬١ّ١ٍ‫ساد اٌزؼ‬ٚ‫ذط ٌٍذ‬١‫ ث‬ٜٛ‫أل‬

http://bit.ly/2FacO3n

‫غ اٌزخظظبد‬١ّ‫ ع‬ٝ‫خ ف‬١ٔ‫سعبد اٌّغب‬ٛ‫خ ٌٍى‬١‫ي لٕبح ػشث‬ٚ‫أ‬

http://bit.ly/2FEwg6h

َ‫ٍغــــــــــــــشا‬١‫ربثـــــــــــؼٕب ػجــــــــــش لٕبح اٌز‬

َ‫ٍغشا‬١‫ اٌز‬ٍٝ‫خ ػ‬١ٔ‫سعبد اٌّغب‬ٌّٛ‫غ ا‬١ّ‫ساثؾ لٕبح ع‬

https://t.me/FreeCourses4u

ٓ١‫اٌّجشِغ‬ٚ ‫بي اٌجشِغخ‬٠‫ٍغشاَ اٌخبطخ ثىً ِبرش‬١‫لٕبح اٌز‬

https://t.me/programming4all

‫اٌشجىبد‬ٚ ‫ٍغشاَ اٌخبطخ ثبألرظبالد‬١‫لٕبح اٌز‬

 https://t.me/TelcomandNetworkTutorails

‫بد‬١ٔٚ‫اإلٌىزش‬ٚ ‫شثبء‬ٙ‫َ اٌى‬ٍٛ‫بي ػ‬٠‫ٍغشاَ اٌخبطخ ثىً ِبرش‬١‫لٕبح اٌز‬

https://t.me/Electrical4all

‫ٕذط اي‬ّٙ‫زؼٍك ث‬٠ ‫وً ِب‬IT

https://t.me/ITfree4all

‫ اٌٍؾذ‬ٌٝ‫ذ إ‬ٌّٙ‫خ ِٓ ا‬٠‫ض‬١ٍ‫ٍغشاَ اٌخبطخ ثزؼٍُ اٌٍغخ اإلٔغ‬١‫لٕبح اٌز‬

https://t.me/LearnEnglish4all