Herbal Plants (Halamang Gamot)

HERBAL PLANTS (HALAMANG GAMOT)
Scientific
Name Description Picture
name
A natural gum sourced from hardened sap of

Acacia Gum
various species of acacia tree used as a
senegal arabic
binder and emulsifier.
Purported to be
Achilleamillef Common
a diaphoretic, astringent, tonic, stimulant an
olium yarrow
d mild aromatic.
Historically used for arthritis and muscle

Actaearacem Black
pain, used more recently for conditions
osa cohosh
related to menopause and menstruation.
Its seeds, leaves, bark, and flowers have

Aesculushippo Horse been used medicinally for many centuries.
castanum chestnut The raw plant materials are toxic unless
processed.
Root tea has been used to

Ageratinaaltis White
treat diarrhea, kidney stones, and fever. A
sima snakeroot
root poultice can be used on snakebites.
Believed to be an emollient and laxative. It is
Common used to control inflammation, to
Alcearosea
hollyhock stop bedwetting and as a mouthwash in
cases of bleeding gums.
Alismaplantag Water-
Used for the urinary tract.
o-aquatica plantain
Allium Garlic Widely used as an antibioticand, more

Scientific
name
recently, for treating cardiovascular

disease Garlic is a monoamine oxidase
sativum inhibitor and has antidepressant-like effects
on mice so might be used as a herbal
antidepressant or anxiolytic in humans.
Leaves are widely used to heal

Aloe vera Aloe vera
burns, wounds and other skin ailments.
Althaeaofficin Marsh- Used for over 2,000 years as both a food and
alis mallow a medicine
Significant dietary source

Amorphophall of glucomannan, which is used in
Konjac
uskonjac treating obesity, constipation, and reducing
cholesterol.
Historically used to treat liver diseases, it is
still used in alternative medicine today.
Anemone Common
Other modern applications by herbalists
hepatica hepatica
include treatments
for pimples, bronchitis and gout.
Roots have been used in the traditional
Austrian medicine internally as tea or
Angelica Garden tincture for treatment of disorders of the
archangelica angelica gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract,
nervous system, and also against fever,
infections, and flu.
Angelica Used for thousands of years in Asia,
Dong quai
sinensis primarily in women's health.
Seed is used only occasionally in tradition
medicine. Modern usage is primarily as
Apiumgraveol
Celery a diuretic.
ens
Arctiumlappa Burdock Used traditionally as a diuretic and to lower

Scientific
name
blood sugar and, in traditional Chinese

medicine as a treatment for sore throat and
symptoms of the common cold.
Used as an anti-inflammatory and for

osteoarthritis. The US Food and Drug
Administration has classified Arnica
Arnica
Arnica montana as an unsafe herb because of its
montana
toxicity. It should not be taken orally or
applied to broken skin where absorption can
occur.
Long been used in traditional Chinese
medicine to strengthen the immune system,
Astragaluspro
Astragalus and is used in modern China to
pinquus
treat hepatitis and as an adjunctive therapy
in cancer.
Although toxic, was used historically
in Italy by women to enlarge their pupils, as
Atropa Belladonn
well as a sedative, among other uses. The
belladonna a
name itself means "beautiful woman" in
Italian.
Used in India to treat
worms, malaria, rheumatism and skin
Azadirachtain
Neem infections among many other things. Its
dica
many uses have led to neembeing called
"the village dispensary" in India.
B
Scientific
name
Flowers have been used in the traditional
Austrian medicine internally as tea (or the
Bellisperennis Daisy leaves as a salad) for treatment of disorders
of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tract.
Berberis Barberry Long history of medicinal use, dating back to

Scientific
name
the Middle Ages particularly among Native
Americans. Uses have included skin
vulgaris
ailments, scurvy and gastro-intestinal
ailments.
Used
in hyperactive gastrointestinal, respiratory a
nd cardiovascular disorders, such as
Boragoofficin gastrointestinal (colic, cramps, diarrhea),
Borage
alis airways (asthma, bronchitis), cardiovascular,
(cardiotonic, antihypertensive and blood
purifier), urinary (diuretic and
kidney/bladder disorders).
Broussonetiak Known as Salae in Thailand where this
Salae
urzii species is valued as a medicinal plant.
C
Scientific
name
Calendula Also named calendula, has a long history of

Marigold
officinalis use in treating wounds and soothing skin.
Used worldwide since ancient times as

treatment for various conditions and ailments
including pain, inflammation, gastrointestinal
issues such as IBS, muscle relaxation,
Cannabis Cannabis anxiety, Alzheimer's and dementia, ADHD, au
tism, cancer, cerebral palsy, recurring
headaches, Crohn's disease, depression,
epilepsy, glaucoma, insomnia, and
neuropathy among others.
Type of chili that has been used as both food
and medicine for thousands of years. Uses
Capsicum have included reducing pain and swelling,
Cayenne
annuum lowering triglyceride and cholesterol levels
and fighting viruses and harmful bacteria, due
to high levels of Vitamin C.
Scientific
name
Its active ingredient, capsaicine, is the basic
of commercial pain-relief ointments in
Capsicum Western medicine. The low incidence
Chili
frutescens of heart attack in Thais may be related to
capsaicine's fibronolytic action (dissolving
blood clots).
Carica Used for treating wounds and stomach

Papaya
papaya troubles.
Used in a wide variety of roles in traditional

medicine, including in particular as a broad-
Cassia Coffee spectrum internal and external antimicrobial,
occidentalis senna for liver disorders, for intestinal worms and
other parasites and as an immune-system
stimulant.
Mild stimulant used for thousands of years in
Yemen, and is banned today in many
Catha edulis Khat
countries. Contains the amphetamine-like
substance cathinone.
São
Cayaponiaes It is a diuretic and aid in the treatment
Caetano
pelina of diarrhea and syphilis.
melon
In herbalism, a decoction of cornflower is

Centaureacy
Cornflower effective in treating conjunctivitis and as a
anus
wash for tired eyes.
Chrysopogon
Vetiver Used for skin care.
zizanioides
Genus of about 38 species of trees whose

bark is a source of alkaloids,
Cinchona
Cinchona including quinine.Its use as a febrifuge was
spec.
first popularized in the 17th century
by Peruvian Jesuits.
Citrus × Bitter Used in traditional Chinese medicine and by
aurantium orange indigenous peoples of
the Amazon for nausea, indigestion and cons
Scientific
name
tipation.
Along with other citruses, it has a long history
of use in Chinese and Indian traditional
Citrus limon Lemon medicine. In contemporary use, honey and
lemon is common for treating coughs and
sore throat.
Trifoliate
Fruits of Citrus trifoliata are widely used in
Citrus orange,
Oriental medicine as a treatment for allergic
trifoliata bitter
inflammation.
orange
Cissampelosp
Velvetleaf Used for a wide variety of conditions.
areira
Used during the Middle Ages to treat bubonic

Cnicusbenedi Blessed plague. In modern times, herbal teas made
ctus thistle from blessed thistle are used for loss of
appetite, indigestion and other purposes.
Crataegusmo
Fruit has been used for centuries for heart
nogyna and
Hawthorn disease. Other uses include digestive and
Crataeguslae
kidney related problems.
vigata
Spice that lends its distinctive yellow color to
Indian curries, has long been used
Curcuma in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese
Turmeric
longa medicine to aid digestion and liver function,
relieve arthritis pain, and regulate
menstruation.
The Cypripedium species have been used in
native remedies for dermatitis, tooth aches,
Yellow anxiety, headaches, as an antispasmodic,
Cypripedium
lady's stimulant and sedative. However, the
parviflorum
slipper preferred species for use are Cyp.
parviflorum and Cyp.acaule, used as topical
applications or tea.
D
Scientific
name
It came into use in treating cardiac disease in
late 18th century England in spite of its high
toxicity.a Its use has been almost entirely
replaced by the pharmaceutical
Digitalis Digitalis or
derivative Digoxin, which has a shorter half-
lanata foxglove
life in the body, and whose toxicity is
therefore more easily managed. Digoxin is
used as an antiarrhythmic
agent and inotrope.
E
Scientific
name
This plant and other species
of Echinacea have been used for at least 400
Echinacea Purple years by Native Americans to
purpurea coneflower treat infections and wounds, and as a general
"cure-all" (panacea). It is currently used for
symptoms associated with cold and flu
Dates back to ancient
Roman and Greek medicine, when it was
Equisetum
Horsetail used to stop bleeding, heal ulcers and
arvense
wounds, and treat tuberculosis and kidney
problems.
Eriodictyoncr Yerba Used by the Chumash people to keep airways

assifolium Santa open for proper breathing.
Used as an herbal remedy:
Eschscholziac Californian
an aqueous extract of the plant
alifornica poppy
has sedative and anxiolytic actions.
Leaves were widely used in traditional

medicine as a febrifuge. Eucalyptus oil is
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus commonly used in over-the-counter cough
globulus
and cold medications, as well as for
an analgesic.
Scientific
name
Euonymus
Plant is a purgative and might affect the
atropurpureu Wahoo
heart.
s
Used traditionally in Asia to treat bronchitic
Euphorbia Asthma-
asthma and laryngeal spasm. It is used in
hirta plant
the Philippines for dengue fever.
Although açai berries are a longstanding food
source for indigenous people of the Amazon,
there is no evidence that they have
historically served a medicinal, as opposed
Euterpeolera
Açai to nutritional role. In spite of their recent
cea
popularity in the United States as a dietary
supplement, there is currently no evidence
for their effectiveness for any health-related
purpose.
F
Scientific name Name Description Picture
Ferula assa- Might be useful for IBS, high cholesterol,
Asafoetida
foetida and breathing problems.
Bark (and to a lesser extent the fruit) has
been used as a laxative, due to its 3 –
7% anthraquinone content. Bark for
Alder
Frangulaalnus medicinal use is dried and stored for a year
buckthorn
before use, as fresh bark is violently
purgative; even dried bark can be
dangerous if taken in excess.
Traditionally thought to be good for the
eyes and to remove skin blemishes. In
modern times herbalists use it to treat skin
Fumariaofficinali diseases and conjunctivitis, as well as to
Fumitory
s cleanse the kidneys. However, Howard
(1987) warns that fumitory
is poisonous and should only be used
under the direction of a medical herbalist.
G
Scienti
fic Name Description Picture
name
It contains an active substance
called galantamine, which is
Galanthu Snowdr
an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Galantamine (or
s op
galanthamine) can be helpful in the treatment
of Alzheimer's disease, though it is not a cure.
Geraniu
Robert In traditional herbalism, it was used as a remedy
m
geraniu for toothache and nosebleeds and as
robertian
m a vulnerary (used for or useful in healing wounds).
um
The leaf extract has been used to

Ginkgo
Ginkgo treat asthma, bronchitis, fatigue, Alzheimer's and
biloba
tinnitus.
It has been used as a "lung herb". Other

traditional uses include as an expectorant,
Glechom
Ground astringent, and to treat bronchitis. The essential
ahederac
-ivy oil of the plant has been used for centuries as a
ea
general tonic for colds and coughs, and to
relieve congestion of the mucous membranes.
It has a long history of medicinal usage in Eastern
Glycyrrhiz Licorice and Western medicine. Uses include stomach
aglabra root ulcers, bronchitis, and sore throat, as well
as infections caused by viruses, such as hepatitis.
H
Scientific
name
It produces a specific kind of tannins
Common
Hamameli called hamamelitannins. One of those
witch-
svirginiana substances displays a specific cytotoxic activity
hazel
against colon cancer cells.
Hippophae Sea The leaves are used as herbal medicine to
rhamnoide buckthorn alleviate cough and fever, pain, and general
s gastrointestinal disorders as well as to cure
dermatologic disorders. Similarly, the fruit
juice and oils can be used in the treatment of
Scientific
name
liver disease, gastrointestinal disorders,
chronic wounds or other dermatological
disorders.
The plant is traditionally used
Hoodia by Kalahari San (Bushmen) to
Hoodia
gordonii reduce hunger and thirst. It is currently
marketed as an appetite suppressant.
It was used traditionally by Native
Americans to treat skin diseases, ulcers,
Hydrastisc Goldensea
and gonorrhea. More recently, the herb has
anadensis l
been used to treat the respiratory tract and a
number of other infections.
Hypericum Widely used within herbalism for depression.

St. John's
perforatu Evaluated for use as an antidepressant, but
wort
m with ambiguous results.
It is used for digestive and intestinal problems

including liver and gallbladder conditions,
intestinal pain, intestinal gas, colic, and loss of
Hyssopuso
Hyssop appetite. It is also used for respiratory
fficinalis
problems including coughs, the common cold,
respiratory infections, sore throat, and
asthma.
I
Scientific
name
It has been claimed to have various effects
on human health and these effects have
been attributed to the high quantity
Ilex of polyphenols found in mate tea. Mate
Yerba
paraguariens contains compounds that act as an appetite
mate
is suppressant, increases mental energy and
focus, and improves mood. Yerba mate also
contains elements such
as potassium, magnesium, and manganese.
Illiciumveru Star anise It is the major source of the chemical
m compound shikimic acid, a primary
Scientific
name
precursor in the pharmaceutical synthesis
of anti-influenza drug oseltamivir (Tamiflu).
Inulaheleniu Elecampan It is used in herbal medicine as

m e an expectorant and for water retention.
J
It is used in dermatology as either

Jasminumofficinal
Jasmine an antiseptic or anti-inflammatory
e
agent.
K
Scientific
name
The whole plant is astringent and mildly
Knautiaarvensi Field diuretic. An infusion is used internally as a
s scabious blood purifier and externally for treating
cuts, burns and bruises.
L
The leaves and twigs are used by Native
Americans to make a herbal tea used for
a variety of conditions,
including arthritis, cancer and a number
of others. Subsequent studies have
been extremely variable, at best.
Larreatridentata Chaparral
Chaparral has also been shown to have
high liver toxicity, and has led to kidney
failure, and is not recommended for any
use by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) or American
Cancer Society.
Laurusnobilis Bay laurel Aqueous extracts of bay laurel can be

used as astringents and even as a
reasonable salve for open
wounds. In massage therapy, the
essential oil of bay laurel is reputed to
alleviate arthritis and rheumatism, while
in aromatherapy it is used to treat
earaches and high blood pressure.
It was traditionally used as an antiseptic
and for mental health purposes. It was
Lavandulaangustifoli also used in ancient
Lavender
a Egypt in mummifying bodies. There is
little scientific evidence that lavender is
effective for most mental health uses.
The plants exhibits potential
antibacterial activity. The alcoholic
extract of the root has antibacterial
activity due to the presence of flavonoid
Lawsoniainermis Henna
and alkaloids. Henna is also thought to
show anti-inflammatory, antipyretic,
and analgesic effects in experimental
animals.
It is known to contain Galantamine
(Nivalin, Razadyne, Razadyne ER,
Reminyl, Lycoremine in pharmaceutical
Summer
Leucojumaestivum format). It is used for the treatment of
snowflake
mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease
and various other memory impairments,
in particular those of vascular origin.
The plant is most commonly used as

Linumusitatissimum Flaxseed a laxative. Flaxseed oil is used for
different conditions, including arthritis
M
Scientific
name
Magnolia Magnolia- The bark contains magnolol and honokiol,
Scientific
name
two polyphenolic compounds. Preclinical
studies have evaluated their various
officinalis bark potential applications including antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and
antimicrobial properties.
The seeds are used internally in
a decoction or herbal tea as
Malvasylvest
Mallow a demulcent and diuretic, and the leaves
ris
made into poultices as an emollient for
external applications.
It has been used over thousands of years
Matricariare for a variety of conditions, including
Chamomil
cutita and An sleeplessness, anxiety, and gastrointestinal
e
themisnobilis conditions such as upset stomach, gas,
and diarrhea.
The leaves are used to lower cholesterol, as
Medicago well as forum kidney and urinary
Alfalfa
sativa tract ailments, although there is insufficient
scientific evidence for its efficacy.
It has been used medicinally for centuries
Melaleucaalt Tea tree by Australian aboriginal people. Modern
ernifolia oil usage is primarily as
an antibacterial or antifungal agent.
Melissa Lemon
It is used as a sleep aid and digestive aid.
officinalis balm
Its oil, from a cross between water

mint and spearmint, has a history of
Mentha x Peppermi
medicinal use for a variety of conditions,
piperita nt
including nausea, indigestion, and
symptoms of the common cold.
Mitragynasp Kratom Kratomis known to prevent or delay

eciosa withdrawal symptoms in an opioid-
dependent individual, and it is often used to
mitigate cravings thereafter. It can also be
used for other medicinal purposes.
Scientific
name
Kratomhas been traditionally used in
regions such as Malaysia, Thailand, and
Indonesia.
Momordicac Bitter The plant is used as an agent to reduce the

harantia melon blood glucose level.
Noni
Morindacitrif It has a history of use as for joint pain
olia and skin conditions.
It is used for food and traditional medicine.

Moringaoleif Drumstick It is undergoing preliminary research to
era tree investigate potential properties of its
nutrients and phytochemicals
N
Scientific
name
Nasturtium Watercres
It may be diuretic and antibacterial.
officinale s
Sacred lotus has been the subject of a

number of in-vitro and animal studies,
exploring its pharmacologic effects,
Nelumbonuci
Lotus including antioxidant, hepatoprotective,
fera
immunomodulatory, anti-infective,
hyperlipidemic, and psychopharmacologic
activity although clinical trials are lacking.
Nigella sativa Nigella, It has efficacy as a therapy, mainly using
black- the seed oil extract, volatile oil, and isolated
caraway, constituent thymoquinone. One meta-
black- analysis of clinical trials concluded that N.
cumin, sativa has a short-term benefit on
and kalonj lowering systolic and diastolic blood
Scientific
name
i pressure.
O
Scientific
name
It is used for a variety of purposes in
traditional medicine; tulsi is taken in many
forms: as herbal tea, dried powder, fresh
Ocimumtenui Tulsi or
leaf or mixed with ghee. Essential oil
florum holy basil
extracted from Karpooratulasiis mostly
used for medicinal purposes and in herbal
cosmetics.
Its oil has been used since the 1930s

Evening
Oenothera for eczema, and more recently as an anti-
primrose
inflammatory.
Used as anabortifacient in folk medicine in

some parts of Bolivia and other
northwestern South American countries,
though no evidence of efficacy exists in
Western medicine. Hippocrates used
Origanumvul
Oregano oregano as an antiseptic, as well as a cure
gare
for stomach and respiratory ailments. A
Cretan oregano (O. dictamnus) is still used
today in Greece as a palliative for sore
throat. Evidence of efficacy in this matter is
lacking.
P
Scientific
name
Used medicinally, in particular in Asia, for

Panax spec. Ginseng over 2,000 years, and is widely used in
modern society.
Scientific
name
The plant is the plant source of morphine,

used for pain relief. Morphine made from
Papaversom Opium the refined and modified sap is used for
niferum poppy pain control in terminally ill patients. Dried
sap was used as a traditional medicine until
the 19th century.[citation needed]
Thought to have anti-depressant

Passion properties.Unknown MOA.Used in
Passiflora
flower traditional medicine to aid with sleep or
depression.
Can be used as an antidepressant, but
carries significant risk. Used in traditional
Syrian shamanistic rites in the amazon, and is a
Peganum
Rue (aka H component of Ayahuasca, Caapi or Yajé
harmala
armal) (which is actually
usually Banisteriopsiscaapi but has the
same active alkaloids).
Umckaloa
bo,
Pelargonium
or South It is used in treating acute bronchitis
sidoides
African
Geranium
The plant has been used for centuries in
the South Pacific to make a ceremonial
Piper drink
Kava
methysticum with sedative and anesthetic properties. It
is used as a soporific, as well as
for asthma and urinary tract infection
The plant is used in traditional medicine for
Piscidiaeryth
Jamaica the treatment of insomnia and anxiety,
rina / Piscidia
dogwood despite serious safety concerns. A 2006
piscipula
study suggested medicinal potential.
Plantagolanc Plantain It is used frequently in herbal teas and
eolata other herbal remedies. A tea from the
leaves is used as a highly effective cough
medicine. In the traditional Austrian
medicine Plantagolanceolata leaves have
been used internally (as syrup or tea) or
Scientific
name
externally (fresh leaves) for treatment of
disorders of the respiratory tract, skin,
insect bites, and infections.
The extracts and purified platycoside
compounds (saponins) from the roots may
Platycodo
Platycodongr exhibit neuroprotective, antimicrobial, anti-
n, balloon
andiflorus inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-allergy,
flower
improved insulin resistance, and
cholesterol-lowering properties.
It is used to reduce fever, inflammation,
Polemoniumr Abscess and cough.
eptans root
It has a rich history of use in traditional

Psidiumguaja medicine. It is traditionally used to treat
Guava
va diarrhea; however, evidence of its
effectiveness is very limited.
The root bark is used for the digestive
Pteleatrifolia system. Also known as hoptree.
Wafer Ash
ta
Q
Scientific
name
Amargo, A 2012 study found a topical gel with
Quassiaamar
bitter- 4% Quassia extract to be a safe and
a
wood effective cure of rosacea.
R
Scientific
name
Uses in folk medicine have been recorded in
Reichardiatin False the Middle East, its leaves being used to
gitana sowthistle treat ailments such as constipation, colic
and inflamed eyes.
Rosa majalis Cinnamon It yields edible hip fruits rich in vitamin C,
Scientific
name
which are used in medicine and to produce
rose
rose hip syrup.
It has been used medicinally from ancient
Rosmarinuso times.
Rosemary
fficinalis
Minnieroo In folk medicine and Ayurvedic medicine it

t, fever has been used as a diuretic, anti-
Ruelliatubero
root, diabetic, antipyretic, analgesic, antihyperte
sa
snapdrago nsive, gastroprotective, and to
n root treat gonorrhea.
In Western herbalism the root is often used
for treating anemia, due to its high level of
iron.[145] The plant will help with skin
conditions if taken internally or applied
Curly dock
Rumexcrispu externally to things like itching, scrofula,
or yellow
s and sores. It is also used for respiratory
dock
conditions, specifically those with a tickling
cough that is worse when exposed to cold
air. It mentions also passing pains, excessive
itching, and that it helps enlarged lymphs.
S
Scientific
name
Plant source of salicylic acid, white willow is

like the chemical known as aspirin, although
more likely to cause stomach upset as
White
Salix alba a side effect than aspirin itself which can
willow
cause the lining in your stomach to be
destroyed. Used from ancient times for the
same uses as aspirin.
Shown to improve cognitive function in

Salvia patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's
Sage
officinalis disease
Scientific
name
The berries and leaves have traditionally
been used to
treat pain, swelling, infections, coughs,
Sambucusnig
Elderberry and skin conditions and, more
ra
recently, flu, common
cold, fevers, constipation, and sinus
infections.
Sandalwood oil has been widely used in folk
medicine for treatment of common
Indian colds, bronchitis, skin disorders, heart
Santalum
sandalwoo ailments, general weakness, fever, infection
album
d of the urinary tract, inflammation of the
mouth and pharynx, liver and gallbladder
complaints and other maladies.
Most commonly, the flowers and leaves are
Santolinacha
Cotton made into a decoction used to
maecypariss
lavender expel intestinal parasites.
us
The plant is used in Ayurvedic traditions to

Ashoka
Saracaindica treat gynecological disorders. The bark is
tree
also used to combat oedema or swelling.
Its extracts show antibacterial and
Saturejahort Summer antifungal effects on several species
ensis savory including some of the antibiotic resistant
strains.
African treatment for depression.
Sceletiumtort Suggested to be an SSRI or have similar
Kanna
uosum effects, but unknown mechanism of
activity.
The root is used
in decoctions against fevers, diabetes,
diseases of urinary
system and constipation. The leaves
Sennaauricul Avaramse
have laxative properties. The dried flowers
ata nna
and flower buds are used as a substitute for
tea in case of diabetes patients. The
powdered seed is also applied to the eye, in
case of chronic purulent conjunctivitis.
Scientific
name
The plant extract showed antibacterial and
Sesuviumpor Shoreline anticandidal activities and
tulacastrum purslane moderate antifungal activity.
It has been used for thousands of years for

Silybummari Milk
a variety of medicinal purposes, in
anum thistle
particular liver problems.
Extracts of the plant are used to ease the
symptoms of malaria. The boiled juice or a
tea made from the leaves or the whole
plant is taken to relieve fever and other
Stachytarphe Blue
symptoms. It is also used
tacayennensi snakewee
for dysentery, pain, and liver disorders. A
s d
tea of the leaves is taken to help
control diabetes in Peru and other
areas. Laboratory tests indicate that the
plant has anti-inflammatory properties.
It has been used as a remedy to treat itchy
skin conditions and pulmonary
diseases. 17th century herbalist John
Gerard recommended it as a remedy
Stellaria Common
for mange. Modern herbalists prescribe it
media chickweed
for iron-deficiency anemia (for its high iron
content), as well as for skin
diseases, bronchitis, rheumatic pains, arthri
tis and period pain.
The plant is anti-
Strobilanthes
Karvy inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-
callosus
rheumatic.
It has been used as a vulnerary and to
reduce inflammation.[165] It was also used
internally in the past, for stomach and
other ailments, but its toxicity has led a
Symphytumo
Comfrey number of other countries, including
fficinale
Canada, Brazil, Australia, and the United
Kingdom, to severely restrict or ban the use
of comfrey.
Syzygiumaro Clove The plant is used for upset stomach and as

Scientific
name
an expectorant, among other purposes.
maticum
The oil is used topically to treat toothache.
T
Scientific
name
The plant has been used for centuries
Tanacetump for fevers, headaches, stomach
Feverfew
arthenium aches, toothaches, insect bites and other
conditions.
It was most commonly used historically to
Taraxacumo treat liver diseases, kidney diseases,
Dandelion
fficinale and spleen problems.
Water It has been used for asthma, diarrhea,

Teucriumscor
germande fever, intestinal parasites, hemorrhoids,
dium
r and wounds.
The plant is used to treat bronchitis and
cough. It serves as
an antispasmodic and expectorant in this
Thymus role. It has also been used in many other
Thyme
vulgaris medicinal roles in Asian and Ayurvedic
medicine, although it has not been shown
to be effective in non-respiratory medicinal
roles.
In the countries of Central, Southern and
Small-
Western Europe, linden flowers are a
Tiliacordata leaved
traditional herbal remedy made into an
linden
herbal tea called tisane.
It is used in southeast Mexico in the region
of Tabasco as a cold herbal tea, which is
named Matali. Skin irritation may result
Tradescantia from repeated contact with or prolonged
Inchplant
zebrina handling of the plant, particularly from the
clear, watery sap (a characteristic unique
to T. zebrina as compared with other
types).
Scientific
name
The leaves and the bark are used to
treat coughs, sore
Tremaorient Charcoal-
throats, asthma, bronchitis, gonorrhea, yell
alis tree
ow fever, toothache, and as an antidote to
general poisoning.
The plant is an ingredient in some recipes
Trifoliumprat
Red clover for essiac tea. Research has found no
ense
benefit for any human health conditions.
It has long been used to treat symptoms
Trigonellafoe of menopause, and digestive ailments.
num- Fenugreek More recently, it has been used to
graecum treat diabetes, loss of appetite and other
conditions
It may contain antioxidant and anti-
Triticumaesti Wheatgras inflammatory compounds.
vum s
It is used for skin, gastrointestinal, and

respiratory ailments.[178] Laboratory tests
showed it has some inhibitory activity
Turnerasubul White
against various fungi, such as Candida
ata buttercup
glabrata, Aspergillusflavus, A. niger, A.
fumigatus, Penicilliumchrysogenum,
and Candida albicans.
U
It has a long history of use in South
Uncariatomentos America to prevent and treat disease.
Cat's claw
a
It has been used in the traditional

Austrian medicine internally (as tea or
Common
fresh leaves) to treat disorders of the
nettle,
Urticadioica kidneys and urinary tract,
stinging
gastrointestinal tract, locomotor system,
nettle
skin, cardiovascular system, hemorrhage,
influenza, rheumatism, and gout.
V
Scientific
name
They are of current medical interest as
Vaccinium sp Blueberrie an antioxidant and for urinary
ec. s tract ailments.
It was used historically as a vulnerary and

for urinary disorders, diarrhea, diabetes,
Vacciniumma
Cranberry stomach ailments, and liver problems.
crocarpon
Modern usage has concentrated on urinary
tract related problems.
It is used to treat diarrhea, scurvy, and
Vacciniummy other conditions.
Bilberry
rtillus
It has been used since at least ancient

Valerianaoffi Greece and Rome for sleep
Valerian
cinalis disorders and anxiety.
It contains glycyrrhizin compounds
Verbascumth Common with bactericide and potential anti-
apsus mullein tumoral action. These compounds are
concentrated in the flowers.
It is used for sore throats and respiratory
Verbena tract diseases.
Verbena
officinalis
The plant is used by both primates and

Vernoniaamy
Bitter leaf indigenous peoples in Africa to treat
gdalina
intestinal ailments such as dysentery.
The plant is used for sinus and ear
Veronica
Veronica infections.
officinalis
Viburnum Laurustinu V. tinus has medicinal properties. The active

tinus s ingredients are viburnin (a substance or
more probably a mixture of compounds)
and tannins. Tannins can cause stomach
upset. The leaves when infused
Scientific
name
have antipyretic properties. The fruits have
been used as purgatives against
constipation. The tincture has been used
lately in herbal medicine as a remedy for
depression. The plant also
contains iridoid glucosides.
It is one of many viola plant species

containing cyclotides. These
small peptides have proven to be useful in
Wild drug development due to their size and
Viola tricolor
pansy structure giving rise to high stability. Many
cyclotides, found in Viola
tricolor are cytotoxic. This feature means
that it could be used to treat cancers.
It has been used to treat seizures,
European headaches, and other conditions.
Viscumalbum
mistletoe
It has been used for over thousands of

Vitexagnus- Chasteber
years for menstrual problems, and to
castus ry
stimulate lactation.
The leaves and fruit have been used
Vitisvinifera Grape medicinally since the ancient Greeks.
W
Scientific
name
The plant's long, brown, tuberous roots are
used in traditional medicine. In Ayurveda,
Withaniasom Ashwagan
the berries and leaves are applied externally
nifera dha
to tumors, tubercular glands, carbuncles,
and ulcers.
X
Scientific
name
Xanthoparm
n.n It is a lichen used for sexual dysfunction.
eliascabrosa
Y
Scientific
name
The plant is antitussive and febrifuge. It is
Youngia Japanese
also used in the treatment of boils and
japonica hawkweed
snakebites.
Z
Scientific
name
Zingiberoffici
Ginger The plant is used to relieve nausea.
nale
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2656/
https://global.pharmaceuticalconferences.com/events-list/current-trends-in-pharmacology
https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/dietary-supplements
https://www.fda.gov/food/buy-store-serve-safe-food/what-you-need-know-about-dietary-supplements
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_used_in_herbalism

Herbal Plants (Halamang Gamot)

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Herbal Plants (Halamang Gamot)

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HERBAL PLANTS (HALAMANG GAMOT)

A natural gum sourced from hardened sap of

Historically used for arthritis and muscle

Its seeds, leaves, bark, and flowers have

Root tea has been used to

Allium Garlic Widely used as an antibioticand, more

recently, for treating cardiovascular

Leaves are widely used to heal

Significant dietary source

Arctiumlappa Burdock Used traditionally as a diuretic and to lower

blood sugar and, in traditional Chinese

Used as an anti-inflammatory and for

Berberis Barberry Long history of medicinal use, dating back to

Calendula Also named calendula, has a long history of

Used worldwide since ancient times as

Carica Used for treating wounds and stomach

Used in a wide variety of roles in traditional

In herbalism, a decoction of cornflower is

Genus of about 38 species of trees whose

Used during the Middle Ages to treat bubonic

Eriodictyoncr Yerba Used by the Chumash people to keep airways

Leaves were widely used in traditional

The leaf extract has been used to

It has been used as a "lung herb". Other

Hypericum Widely used within herbalism for depression.

It is used for digestive and intestinal problems

Inulaheleniu Elecampan It is used in herbal medicine as

It is used in dermatology as either

Scientific name Name Description Picture

The plant is most commonly used as

Its oil, from a cross between water

Mitragynasp Kratom Kratomis known to prevent or delay

Momordicac Bitter The plant is used as an agent to reduce the

It is used for food and traditional medicine.

Sacred lotus has been the subject of a

Its oil has been used since the 1930s

Used as anabortifacient in folk medicine in

Used medicinally, in particular in Asia, for

The plant is the plant source of morphine,

Thought to have anti-depressant

It has a rich history of use in traditional

Minnieroo In folk medicine and Ayurvedic medicine it

Plant source of salicylic acid, white willow is

Shown to improve cognitive function in

The plant is used in Ayurvedic traditions to

It has been used for thousands of years for

Syzygiumaro Clove The plant is used for upset stomach and as

Water It has been used for asthma, diarrhea,

It is used for skin, gastrointestinal, and

It has been used in the traditional

It was used historically as a vulnerary and

It has been used since at least ancient

The plant is used by both primates and

Viburnum Laurustinu V. tinus has medicinal properties. The active

It is one of many viola plant species

It has been used for over thousands of

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