1) Given: 1 and 4 are supplementary.

Prove: a b

1 and 4 are
supplementary

GIVEN 2 and 3 are supplementary a ll b

Substitution Property CONVERSE SSIA THM

1  2 and
3 4

VAT

2) Given: q ║ r, r ║ s, b  q, and a  s
Prove: a ║ b

Proof: Because it is given that q ║ r and r ║ s, then q ║ s by the____TRANSITIVE PROPERTY OF______

__PARALLEL LINES_____. This means that 1   2 because the ___CORRESPONDING

ANGLES__THM____. Because b  q, m1 = 90. So, m2 =_90_. This means s  b, by definition of

perpendicular lines. It is given that a  s, so a ║ b _____BECAUSE IF TWO LINES ARE PERPENDICULAR

TO THE SAME LINES, THOSE LINES MUST BE PARALLEL__________.

3) GIVEN: g || h, 1  2

PROVE: p || r

Statements Reasons
1) g || h 1. GIVEN

2) 1  3 2. CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOREM (CAT)

3) 1  2 3. GIVEN

4) 2  3 4. TRANSITIVE PROPERTY

5) p || r 5. CONVERSE AEA THEOREM

4) Given: m, a b
Prove: 1  5

Statements Reasons
1. m, a b 1. Given

2. 1  2 2. VERTICAL ANGLES THEOREM (VAT)

3. 2 and 3 are supplementary. 3. SAME SIDE INTERIOR ANGLES THM (SSIA THM)

4. 3 and 4 are supplementary. 4. SAME SIDE INTERIOR ANGLES THM (SSIA THM)

5. 2  4 5. CONGRUENT SUPPLEMENTS THEOREM (IF TWO

ANGLES ARE SUPPLEMENTARY TO THE SAME ANGLE THOSE
ANGLES ARE CONGRUENT)
6. 1  4 6. TRANSITIVE PROPERTY

7. 4  5 7. VERTICAL ANGLES THEOREM (VAT)

8. 1  5 8. TRANSITIVE PROPERTY
 5) Given: 1 and 2 are supplementary; x ║ y

Prove: q ║ r

x ll y
2 and 3 are
supplementary

GIVEN SSIA THEOREM 1  3 q ll r

 SUPPLEMENTS THM CONVERSE AEA THM

.
1 and 2 are
supplementary

GIVEN

6) Given: 1  4
Prove: 2  3

Proof: 1  4 because it is given. 1  2 by the___VERTICAL ANGLES THEOREM

(VAT)_______. 2  4 by the _____TRANSITIVE PROPERTY_________. 3  4 by the

___VAT_______. It follows that ____ 2  3___ by the ____TRANSITIVE PROPERTY__________.

7) GIVEN: p  q, q || r
PROVE: p  r

Statements Reasons
1. p  q 1) GIVEN

2.  1 is a right angle. 2) DEFINITION OF PERPENDICULAR

3. m 1 = 90° 3) DEFINITION OF RIGHT ANGLE

4. q || r 4) GIVEN

5. 1   2 5) CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOREM (CAT)

6. m 1= m 2 6) DEFINITION OF CONGRUENT

7. m 2 = 90° 7)SUBSTITUTION

8.  2 is a right angle. 8)DEFINITION OF RIGHT ANGLE

9. p  r 9)DEFINITION OF PERPENDICULAR

8) GIVEN: g || h,  1   2
PROVE: p || r

Statements Reasons
1. g || h 1. GIVEN

2.  1   3 2. CORRESPONDING ANGLES THOREM (CAT)

3.  1   2 3. GIVEN

4.  2   3 4. TRANSITIVE PROPERTY

5. p || r 5. CONVERSE CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOREM

9) Given: 1 is supplementary to 2 1
l
Prove: m

2 m

3
1 and 2 are
supplementary

GIVEN
1  3 l ll m

Congruent Supplements
2 and 3 are CONVERSE AEA THM
Theorem
supplementary

LINEAR PAIR

10) Write a paragraph proof.

Given:
PQS and QSR are supplementary.
Prove:

PROOF: IT IS GIVEN THAT PQS AND QSR ARE SUPPLEMENTARY. THUS BY

CONVERSE SSIA, ⃡ ⃡ . IT IS ALSO GIVEN THAT ⃡ ⃡ AND ⃡ ⃡ THUS

ONP AND QPN ARE SUPPLEMENTARY. THEREFORE ⃡ ⃡ . BY THE

TRANSITIVE PROPERTY OF PARALLEL LINES, ⃡ ⃡ .

11) GIVEN: n || m, 1  2
PROVE: p || r

Statements Reasons
1. GIVEN
1) n || m
2. ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLES THEOREM
2) 1  3
3. GIVEN
3) 1  2
4. TRANSITIVE PROPERTY
4) 2  3
5. CONVERSE AIA THEOREM
5) p || r

12) Given: 1  2
Prove: 3  4

Statements Reasons
1) 1  2 1) Given

2) m1 + m3 + m5 = 180 2) DEFINITION OF STRAIGHT ANGLE

3) m1 + m3 + 90 = 180 3) SUBSTITUTION PROPERTY

4) m1 + m3 = 90 4) SUBTRACTION PROPERTY

5) m4 + m2 = m5 5) VERTICAL ANGLES THOREM
6) m4 + m2 = 90 6) SUBSTITUTION PROPERTY
7) m4 + m1 = 90 7) SUBSTITUTION PROPERTY (SINCE 1  2 )

8) m1 + m3 = m4 + m1 8) TRANSITIVE PROPERTY

9) m4 = m3 9) SUBTRACTION PROPERTY

10) 3  4 10) DEFINITION OF CONGRUENT
13) Write a paragraph proof.

Given: a b , a  , b  m
Prove: m

PROOF: a ll b and a l means that l b since a line perpendicular to

parallel lines is perpendicular to both lines (thm 3-9). Since l b and we are

given b m, then l ll m since two lines perpendicular to the same line must

be parallel to each other (thm 3-8)

14) Complete the two-column proof.

GIVEN: q || r

PROVE: 1   3

Statements Reasons
1. q || r 1.GIVEN

2.  1   2 2.VERTICAL ANGLES THEOREM

3.  2   3 3.CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOREM

4.  1   3 4.TRANSITIVE PROPERTY
15) GIVEN: g || h, m1 =122, m4 = 122 1  3

PROVE: p || r

Statements Reasons
1) GIVEN
1. g || h
2) GIVEN
2. m1 =122, m4 = 122
3) TRANSITIVE PROPERTY
3. m1 = m4
4) DEFINITION OF CONGRUENT
4. 1  4
5) GIVEN
5. 1  3
6) TRANSITIVE PROPERTY
6. 3  4
7) CONVERSE ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLES THM
7. p || r

16) GIVEN: q || r, p || t

PROVE:  1   3

Statements Reasons
1. p || t 1) GIVEN

2.  l   2 2) ALERNATE EXTERIOR ANGLES THEOREM

3. q || r 3) GIVEN

4.  2   3 4) CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOREM

5.  1   3 5) TRANSITIVE PROPERTY
17) Write a flow proof

Given: 2 and 3 are supplementary.

Prove: c ll d

2 & 3 ARE SUPPLEMENTARY

GIVEN 1  3 c ll d

( SUPPLEMENTS (CONVERSE AEA

THM) THM)
1 & 2 ARE SUPPLEMENTARY
(LINEAR PAIR)

18)

VERTICAL ANGLES THEOREM

GIVEN
SAME SIDE INTERIOR ANGLES THEOREM
GIVEN
ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLES THEOREM
SUBSTITUTION PROPERTY
19) Write a paragraph proof of Theorem 3-9:

PROOF: WE ARE GIVEN THAT THUS ANGLES 1 AND 2 ARE RIGHT ANGLES

AND ALL RIGHT ANGLES ARE CONGRUENT. SINCE ANGLES 1 AND 2 ARE CORRESPONDING

ANGLES, LINE N MUST BE PARALLEL TO LINE O BY THE CONVERSE CORRESPONDING ANGLES

THEOREM.

20) GIVEN: 1  3, 1 and 2 are supplementary

PROVE: p || r

Statements Reasons
1. GIVEN
1. g || h
2. GIVEN
2. 1 and 2 are supplementary
3. GIVEN
3. 1  3
4. SUBSTITUTION
4. 3 and 2 are supplementary
5. CONVERSE SSIA THM
5. p || r
21)

2  3 a ll b

(GIVEN) (CONVERSE AEA

THM)

22) Complete the paragraph proof of Theorem 3-8

Given: d ll e, e ll f

Prove: d ll f

Proof: Because it is given that d ll e, then 1 is supplementary to 2 by the SAME SIDE

INTERIOR ANGLES THEOREM__. Because it is given that e ll f , then 23 by the

__CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOEM. Thus, by substitution _1 is supplementary to 3 _.

And by ___CONVERSE CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOREM d ll f.

23)

VERTICAL ANGLES THEOREM

GIVEN
CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOREM
SAME SIDE INTERIOR ANGLES THEOREM
SUBSTITUTION PROPERTY

24)
GIVEN:  1   2,  3   4
PROVE: n║ p

STATEMENTS REASONS

1.  1   2 1) GIVEN
2. l ║ m 2) CONVERSE CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOREM
3. 4   5 3) AIA THEOREM
3. 3   4 3) GIVEN
4. 3   5 4) TRANSITIVE PROPERTY
4. n║ p 4) CONVERSE CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOREM
25) Write a flow proof

l ll n

(GIVEN) 12  4 j ll k
8  4

(CORRESPONDING (CORRESPONDING (CONVERSE CAT)

ANGLES ANGLES
12  8 THEOREM)
THEOREM)
(GIVEN)

26)

PROOF: SINCE WE ARE GIVEN THAT a ll c and b ll c, then a ll b by the TRANSITIVE

PROPERTY OF PARALLEL LINES. THUS BY THE ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLES

THEOREM 1  2. SINCE WE ARE GIVEN m2 = 65, then m1 = 65 BY THE

DEFINITION OF CONGRUENT.
27) Given l  2
Prove QPS and l are right angles

Statements Reasons
1. l  2 1. GIVEN

2. IF SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES ARE

2. PS  PQ CONGRUENT, THEN THE LINES ARE
PERPENDICULAR

3. QPS and 1 are right angles. 3. DEFINITION OF RIGHT ANGLES.

28) GIVEN: j║ k,  1   2
PROVE: r║ s

Statements Reasons
1.GIVEN
1. j || k
2.CAT (if lines are parallel, then Corrsp are congru)
2. 1  5
3.GIVEN
3. 1  2
3.TRANSITIVE PROPERTY
4. 5  2
5.CONVERSE AIA THM (if alt interior angles are
5. r || s
congru, then lines are parall)
29) Complete the paragraph proof of the Perpendicular Transversal Theorem (Thm 3-10)

Proof: Since y ll z, m1 = _90__ by the __CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOREM___.

By definition of _PERPENDICULAR___lines, ___x z______.

30) GIVEN: CA ║ ED ,
m FED = m GCA = 45°
PROVE: EF ║ CG

Statements Reasons
1. CA ║ ED 1.GIVEN

2.AIA THM (if lines are parallel, then AIA are congru)
2. CBE  FED
3.GIVEN
3. m FED = m GCA = 45°
3.DEFINITION OF CONGRUENT
3.  FED   GCA
3.TRANSITIVE PROPERTY
4.  CBE   GCA
5.CONVERSE AIA THM (if alt interior angles are
5. EF ║ CG
congru, then lines are parall)
31) Given l  2
Prove 3 and 4 are complementary.

PROOF: WE ARE GIVEN THAT l  2. SINCE 1 AND 2 FORM A STRAIGHT

ANGLE, m1 = m2 = 90°. WE ALSO KNOW BY THE VERTICAL ANGLE THEOREM

THAT l IS CONGRUENT TO 3 AND 4 COMBINED. THUS ml = m3 + m4. USING

SUBSTITUTION WE HAVE 90° = m3 + 4. THUS 3 AND 4 ARE COMPLEMENTARY

BY THE DEFINITION OF COMPLEMENTARY.

32) Given: m, a b, a 
Prove: b  m

Statements Reasons
1. m, a b, a 
1.GIVEN

2. CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOEM

2.  3 IS A RIGHT ANGLE
3.  3 AND  4 ARE 3.SSIA THM (if lines are parallel, then SSIA are SUPP)
SUPPLEMENTARY
4.DEFINITION OF SUPPLEMENTARY
4.  4 IS A RIGHT ANGLE
5.DEFINITION OF PERPENDICULAR
5. b  m
33)

PROOF: WE ARE GIVEN THAT THUS a ll c BY THE TRANSITIVE PROPERTY OF

PARALLEL LINES. WE ARE ALSO GIVEN THAT . IF A LINE IS PERPENDICULAR

TO ONE OF TWO PARALLEL LINES, THEN THE LINE IS PERPENDICULAR TO BOTH LINES.

THUS .

34)

Statements Reasons
1. r ll s 1.GIVEN

2. CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOEM

2.  1  6
2. VERTICAL ANGLES THEOREM
2.  8  6
2. TRANSITIVE PROPERTY
2.  1  8
35) Write a flow proof

j ll k 9  3
(GIVEN)
(AIA THEOREM)

m8 + m3 = 180 l ll n

m8 + m9 = 180
(SUBSTITUTION
(GIVEN) (CONVERSE SSIA
PROPERTY)
THM)

36) Complete the paragraph proof of Theorem 3-8 for 3 coplanar lines

Proof: Since l ll k, 2  1 by the _CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOREM___. Since m ll k,

___3  1 _ for the same reason. By the Transitive property of congruence, _2  3 ____. Thus

by the ____ CONVERSE CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOREM, l ll m.

37)

PROOF: WE ARE GIVEN . IF TWO LINES ARE PERPENDICULAR TO THE

SAME LINE THEN THE LINES ARE PARALLEL, therefore a ll c. WE ARE ALSO GIVEN THAT

c ll d, THUS BY THE TRANSITIVE PROPERTY OF PARALLEL LINES, a ll d.

38) Write a 2-column proof:

Given: a ║ b, x ║ y
Prove: 4 is supplementary to 15

Statements Reasons
1.GIVEN
1. a ║ b
2. CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOEM
2.  4  12

3. x ║ y 3. GIVEN

4. CORRESPONDING ANGLES THEOEM

4.  12  16
4. TRANSITIVE PROPERTY
5.  4  16
5. LINEAR PAIR
6.  16 is supplementary to 5
5. SUBSTITUTION PROPERTY
7.  4 is supplementary to 5
39) Use the diagram to answer the following:

a)

There isn’t a “special” angle relationship directly between 1 and 2, but if we keep line C’s

slope the same and move it above line A, then 1 and 2 become same side interior angles.

And since we are given that 1 and 2 are supplementary, then lines A and C are parallel by the

Converse SSIA theorem.

b)

We are given on the diagram that Line B is parallel to Line C. So if Line A is parallel to Line C,

then by the transitive property of parallel lines, Line A is parallel to Line B.