I Nyoman Anggi Pratistha 19/444188/TP/12565

1. Problem class 5
Consider an ice chest with following dimensions length = 50 cm, width = 40 cm, and height = 30
cm, made of a 3-cm thick insulating material (k = 0.033 W/(m°C) ). The chest is filled with 30 kg
of ice at 0°C. The inner wall surface temperature of the ice chest is assumed to be constant at 0°C.
The latent heat of fusion of ice is 333.7 kJ/kg. The outside wall surface temperature of the chest is
assumed to remain constant at 25°C. How long would it take to completely melt the ice? Assume
negligible heat transfer through the bottom surface.
Diketahui :
k = 0.033 W/(m.°C) Tes = 0oC
T2 = 0°C Height(H) = 0.3 m
T1 = 25°C Length(l) = 0.5 m
L = 333.7 kJ/kg Width(W) = 0.4 m
Mes = 30 kg e = 0.03 m
Assume negligible heat transfer through the bottom surface

Ditanyakan : How long would it take to completely melt the ice

Jawaban :
Luas permukaan (A),
A = 2[(Height x length) + (Width x Height)] + (Length x Width)

A = 2[(0.3x0.5) + (0.4x0.3)] + (0.5x0.4)

A = 2(0.15 + 0.12) + 0.2 = 0.54 + 0.2 = 0.74 m2

Heat-transfer rate per unit area (Q/A),

Q/A = q"
Q T1 − T2 T1 − T2
q" = = = e
A R1
A k

q" = (25 − 0 )/(0.03/0.033) = 25/0.909 = 27.5 W/m2

Nilai q,

q = (A) (q")

W
q = (0.74 m2 ) ( 27.5 ) = 20.35 W = 20.35 J/s
m2
Nilai Qes

𝑄𝑒𝑠 = Mes . L
kJ
𝑄𝑒𝑠 = Mes . L = (30kg) ( 333.7 ) = 10011000 J = 1.0011x107 J
kg

Waktu untuk melelehkan es,

𝑄𝑒𝑠 = q. ∆t

J
1.0011x107 J = (20.35 ) (. ∆t)
s
1.0011x107 J
= ∆T
J
20.35 s

491941
∆T = 491941 s = = 𝟓. 𝟔𝟗 𝐝𝐚𝐲𝐬
86400
1 hour = 3600 seconds
1 day = 86400 seconds

2. Problem class 8
An experiment was conducted to measure thermal conductivity of a formulated food. The
measurement was made by using a large plane plate of the food material, which was 5 mm thick.
It was found, under steady-state conditions, that when a temperature difference of 35 oC was
maintained between the two surfaces of the plate, a heat-transfer rate per unit area of 4700 W/m2
was measures near the center of either surface. Calculate the thermal conductivity of the product,
and list two assumptions used in obtaining the result.
Diketahui =
Q/A = 4700 W/m2
e = 5 mm = 0.005 m
∆T = 35oC

Ditanyakan =
a. The thermal conductivity of the product (k)
b. Two assumptions used in obtaining the result

Jawaban =
a. The thermal conductivity of the product (k)
Q T1 − T2 T1 − T2 ∆T
= = e = e
A R1
A k k
 Q ∆T
= e
A
k
W 35 ℃
4700 =
m 2 0.005 m
k
W W
(0.005 m)( 4700 )
k= m2 = 23.5 m = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟏 𝐖
35 ℃ 35℃ 𝐦℃
b. Assumptions
1. Luas permukaan pada plane plate dapat diasumsikan memiliki nilai sama dengan satu
(dalam satuan luas) dan proses terjadi berada pada suhu satu arah.
2. Panas atau kalor yang dipindahkan nilainya tetap atau tidak hilang pada saat proses
pemindahan.