Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The first three periods of Western Music History are classified as Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque.
Each period has its distinctive characteristics, historical and cultural background.
A type of music from the Medieval Era is Gregorian Chant, which was mainly used in the early
Christian church. Click on this link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dlr90NLDp-0
Music during the Renaissance Period became an important leisure activity. Members of the upper class
were expected to have received musical training. Imitative polyphony is the distinctive characteristic of
Renaissance music.
The Baroque Period is characterized by grand and elaborate ornamentation of sculptures, theaters, arts
and music. The music genres which flourished during the Baroque Period were:
1. The Concerto https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zekP39Da3E
2. The Fugue https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZG4SKgCpppE
3. The Oratorio https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JsmsWRzotr0
4. The Chorale https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57BAevesxyI
Music evolved alongside man’s constant quest for growth and development.
Activity 1
To be able to answer the following activities, define each of the following terms.
1. Medieval Period
a) Minstrels
_________________________________________________________________________________
b) Jongleurs/jongleuress
_________________________________________________________________________________
c) Troubadours
_________________________________________________________________________________
d) Minnesingers
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. Renaissance
a) Chanson
_________________________________________________________________________________
b) Italian Madrigals
_________________________________________________________________________________
c) English Madrigals
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. Baroque Period
3.1.Vocal (Single)
a) Aria
______________________________________________________________________________
b) Recitatives
______________________________________________________________________________
c) Choral Prelude
______________________________________________________________________________
3.2. Vocal (Multi-movement)
a) Opera https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-oMytHi8tlY
______________________________________________________________________________
b) Cantata https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CwGWocp80-o
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Oratorio https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JsmsWRzotr0
c) ______________________________________________________________________________
3.3. Instrumental (Single Movement)
a) Overture
______________________________________________________________________________
b) Toccata
______________________________________________________________________________
c) Prelude and Fugue
______________________________________________________________________________
d) Sectional Dance Forms
______________________________________________________________________________
3.4. Instrumental (Multi-movement forms)
a) Sonata https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PicGSNmWTlg
______________________________________________________________________________
b) Suite https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSSLAJmsdSY
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Concerto https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zekP39Da3E
c) ______________________________________________________________________________
Activity 2
A D A M D E L A H A L L E A H M U
C H U I Q W O E R T Y I O P I P L
H E A N U A G M A R C O P O L O K
U S S S E T A E A S D F G H D J K
R A C T E E N D W W A S A W E A A
C O E R N R U I E A N Y S O G K S
H R N E D F M E R R C N C H A N T
M G D L S A C V T O E F D W R I A
O A E S L L L A Y N S X F T D B S
D N D S A L A L U D D V G H O A D
E U S O N S S A S S O C I A F E R
S M I N N E S I N G E R S T B X D
A A S N D E I N G R A N H G I C D
S S U G S Y C G U U W H J U N S H
D D N S Y E A E I G E D Z T G A A
T R O U B A D O U R S S C L E X C
F F Z X C V B N M J K H G F N D S
G G G R E G O R I A N C H A N T S
Activity 3
Describe the musical characteristics of the music of each period by completing the table.
Form
Rhythm
Melody
Harmony
Texture
Activity 3
Unit Test
My lips will shout for joy when I sing praise to you- I whom you have delivered.
Psalm 71:23