PE AND HEALTH GRADE 11 ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENTOF SPORT EVENT

SPORTS - is an activity that requires physical actions Management - Is the process by which key personnel provide
and skills where individuals or teams leadership so that an organization can function efficiently and
compete under a set of rules. effectively in achieving the goals for which it exists.

Clasification of Sports functions of management

Individual sports - are played by one participant on each
competing side.
Dual Sports - are played by two competing pairs
Team Sports - are played by three or more players
What is the difference of individual/dual sports vs. team sports?
• Individual sports
foster a higher amount of discipline, self-confidence, focus, and
passion.
Ex. Archery, Wu shu, bowling, golf, juvelin throw, Equestrian,
cycling etc.
Dual Sports
Taekwondo, karatedo, table tennis, badmenton, Chess, boxing
PLANNING
- It includes processes such as forecasting , development
objectives, programming, scheduling, budgeting and
pormulating procedures.
STAFFING
-Is the recruitement, selection and retension of members
wherein they are given appropriate assignment with proper
professional development.
ORGANIZING
-aids in developing a group structure with definite scope of work
for every member. Ex. Delegation of responsibilities of work.

• Team sports LEADING

many variables are considered to -is directing the organization to motivate and empower
determine the success or failure of the team. depends on the indiciduals in carrying out the program,
collective effort of all its player.
CONTROLLING
Ex. Basketball, volleyball, soccer, football, hockey, Football,
baseball - it is the measurement and correction of performance in order
to make sure that objectives and plans are accomplished.
Some of the important aspects to consider in learning a sport:
DIFFERENT SPORT COMMITTEES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
1. History
2. Court Dimensions/ Venue TECHNICAL COMMITTEE - Investigates and decides on all
3. Equipment and Gear protests, appeals, or violations regarding the conduct of the
4. Technical and Tactica skillsl games.
5. Rules of the Game ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TOURNAMENT OFFCIALS
6. Officiating
-Tournament Officials are in charge of officiating event. They have
Technical and tactical Skills in Playing Sports an indepth knowledge about sport.

Technical Skills- These are basic or fundamental Skillsz Types of officiating

needed to play the game.
Ex. In Baketball - (dribbling, passing, shooting)
In Volleyball - ball reception, attacking/spiking, and setting)
Tactical Skills - These are the decision-making skills or strategies
used in different situations during the game
A basic example is the use of quick pass and movement against a
taller but slower opponent basketbal
Safety Measures to avoid unecessary injuries in playing games /
sports
1. Safety Equipment
2. Hydration
3. Perform moderate-intensity
4. Weather Condition
Outside Officiating – requires external offcials to implement the
rules and code of conduct of the game or tournament.
Self – officiating – happens when there are no “ourside” officials.
Players officiates the games or run the tournament
Kinds of Officials
Court field Officials–are officials within the game court or field,
calling the violations and Penalties.
Table Officials – are those who handle time, scores reviews, and
records statistics.
Bases of Good sports officiating
1. Ability – talent and competency
2. Preperation- Method of getting set ahead of time
3. Experience- Acquired knowledge and capabilities form
precious involvements in actual
Qualities of an Official
Common qualities of a good officials
Confidence
Consistency
Desiveness
Enjoyment/motivation
Integrity
Judgement
Poise
Rapport
COMMON INJURIES IN SPORTS
• Injuries are damaged tissues or organs which occur
when it encounters trauma or physical force that is
greater that what it can resist or absorb.
• Tissue Human body tissue is another way of describing
how our cells are grouped together in a highly organized
manner according to specific structure and function.
• This Groupings of cells form a tissues,
Functions of various Musculoskeletal Structures
Muscular- the muscular system is an organ system consisting of
skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles.
Joints- Joints are structures that connect individual bones and
may allow bones to move against each other to cause movement.
Ligaments- A ligament is a small band of
dense,white, fibrous elastictissue.[7] Ligaments connect the ends
of bones together in order to form a joint.
Tendon- A tendon is a tough, flexible band of fibrous connective
tissue that connects muscles to bones.
Causes of sports injuries
Direction of Forces Applied to Musculoskeletal Structures
Tissues and organs react to the impact and direction of the
force.
• Tensile Forces
• Compressive forces
• Shier forces
• Tensile Forces- are those that act away form the center
of the structure, causing a pull or stretch.
• Compressive forces – impact causing it to bend or fold.
• Shier forces.- are opposing forces toward the different
end of the structure causing it twist.
Common Acute Injuries
• Sprain – Are overstretched ligaments. The ligaments
stabilized and limit joint mobility. When the joint is
forced into a position that is beyond its beyond its
normal range, it will overstretch the ligament.
• SIGNS OF SPRAINS, PAIN, BRUISING, INFLAMMATION,
SWELLING, INABILITY TO MOVE A LIMB OR JOINT
LOOSENESS,INSTABILITY.
• Strain- is a twist, pull or tear of muscle or tendon (a cord
of tissue that connects the muscle to bone.
• Fracture- The most common fractures are located at the
upper limbs such as the hand and forearm. Fracture are
more common in growing bones because it is less dense.
• Dislocation- Commonly occur in joints that allow greater
range of motion.
• Concussion-are life-threatening injuries because they
disrupt the normal function of the brain. A severe blow
to the head could cause the blood vessels, in the brain to
rupture.
ACL injury is the tearing of the anterior cruciate (KROO-she-ate)
ligament (ACL)
• An— one of the major ligaments in your knee. ACL
injuries most commonly occur during sports that involve
sudden stops, jumping or changes in direction — such as
basketball, soccer, football, tennis, downhill skiing,
volleyball and gymnastics.
Classification of Sprains and strains according to severity
Category Fiber Damaged Lost function
Mild Minimal Tear Pain when moved
(First Degree)
Moderate Partial Tear Pain at rest and
(Second degree) when you moved
Severe Complete Tear Complete loss of
(Third Degree) faction
Why does a body part swell after getting injured?
• During acute injuries, the body will initiate the healing
process through the inflammatory response. The
inflammatory response removes the damage tissue by
increasing blood flow and activating the lymphatic
system to the injured site.