 337.

When a battery is in use, stored chemical energy is first changed to ____

energy.

a. Light

b. Electrical

c. Mechanical

d. nuclear

 338. In the reaction Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) + Cu(s), the reducing agent is _______.

a. Zn(s)

b. Cu(s)

c. Cu2+(aq)

d. Cu2+

 339. Which compound contains both covalent bonds and ionic bonds?

a. HCl(g)

b. N2O5(g)

c. NaCl(s)

d. NaNO3(s)

 340. When a pressure exerted on a confined gas at constant temperature is

doubled, the volume of the gas is _____.

a. Constant

b. Halved

c. Tripled

d. quartered

 341. The number of electrons in a neutral atom of every element is always

equal to the atom’s ____.

a. Number of nucleons

b. Number of neutrons

c. Number of positrons
 d. Number of protons

 Which is a product of the hydrolysis of an animal by a strong base?

a. Gasoline

b. Water

c. Kerosene

d. soap

 343. The atom of carbon-14 contains

______.

a. 6 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons

b. 6 protons, 8 neutrons, and 6 electrons

c. 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 8 electrons

d. 8 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons

 344. Which formula represents a binary compound?

a. O2

b. Ne

c. 2C2H5)H

d. C3H8

 345. Which temperature represents absolute zero?

a. 0 C

b. 273 K

c. 0 K

d. 273 C

 346. When a salt dissolves in water, the water molecules are attracted by
dissolved salt particles. This attraction is called _____________.

a. atom-atom

b. Molecule-ion
c. Molecule-molecule

d. Atom-molecule

 347. An example of a heterogenous mixture is ___________.

a. Stainless steel

b. Soil

c. Sugar

d. Carbon monoxide

 348. Water will boil at temperature of 40 C when the pressure on its surface is
_____.

a. 25.5 torr

b. 40 torr

c. 55.3 torr

d. 760 torr

 349. How are elements classified?

a. metals, non metals and metalloids

b. Homogenous or heterogeneous

c. Suspension, colloid or solution

d. Metals and non-metals

 350. Compounds are mostly classified as

a. Homogenous and heterogeneous

b. Acids and bases

c. Gaseous, liquids and solids

d. Metals and non-metals

 351. What is the property of metals that allow them to be rolled without
breaking?

a. Ductility

b. Malleability
c. Luster

d. Elasticity

 352. What is the property of metals that reflect the light that strikes their
surfaces, making them appear shiny?

a. Malleability

b. Ductility

c. Luster

d. plasticity

 353. An acid can react with a base to produce a ____________.

a. Hydrogen gas

b. Salt

c. Oxide

d. hydroxide

 354. Compounds that contains halogens are called ____________.

a. Amines

b. Halides

c. Ethers

d. aldehydes

 355. The organic compounds that contains oxygen but not in the carbonyl
group are called __________.

a. Alcohols and ethers

b. Amines and amides

c. Halides

d. aldehydes

 356. Which of the following is not a property of metals?

a. Metals are neither malleable nor ductile

b. Metals have high thermal conductivity

c. Metals have high electrical conductivity

d. Metals have more luster

 357. What are elements that have properties intermediate between metals
and non-metals?

a. Gases

b. Solids

c. Liquids

d. metalloids

 358. Which of the following is not a property of acid?

a. Taste sour

b. Feel slippery on the skin

c. Turn litmus paper to red

d. Dissolve metal producing various salts and hydrogen gas

 359. Which of the following is not a property of bases?

a. Feel slippery on the skin

b. Turn litmus paper to blue

c. Taste bitter

d. Dissolve metals producing various salts and hydrogen gas

 360. What organic compounds contain the hydroxyl as a functional group and
are considered derivatives of water?

a. Alcohols

b. Ethers

c. Aldehydes

d. ketones

 361. What organic compounds contain nitrogen?

a. Halides

b. Amines and amides

c. Alcohols

d. ethers

 362. What organic compounds in which two hydrocarbon groups that can be
aliphatic or aromatic are attached to one oxygen atom?

a. Amines

b. Alcohols

c. Ethers

d. halides

 363. Vinegar is a solution of water and what acid?

a. Phosphoric acid

b. Sulphuric acid

c. Nitric acid

d. Acetic acid

 364. What acid is added to carbonated drinks to produce a tart taste?

a. Citric acid

b. Phosphoric acid

c. Sulfuric acid

d. Nitric acid

 365. Table salt or sodium chloride may be formed by the reaction of:

a. Hydrochloric acid and sodium bicarbonate

b. Sodium and chlorine

c. Hydrochloric acid and Sodium Carbonate

d. Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide

 366. “The masses of elements in a pure compound are always in the same
proportion”. This statement is known as ___________.

a. Law of multiple proportion

b. Law of definite proportion

c. The periodic table

d. Dalton’s atomic theory

 367. How does Joseph John Thomson call his model of atom?

a. Orbital model

b. Planetary Model

c. Radioactive model

d. Plum-pudding model

 368. The discovery of radioactivity further confirms the existence of

subatomic particles. Who discovered radioactivity?

a. Henri Becquerel

b. Marie Curie

c. Pierre Curie

d. Niels Bohr

 369. Atoms of the same element which have different masses are called ____.

a. Molecules

b. Ions

c. Nuclides

d. isotopes

 370. What is an atom of specific isotope called?

a. Nuclide

b. Ion

c. Molecule

d. Fermion

 371. The number of _____ in an atom defines what element the atom is

a. Neutrons

b. Electrons
c. Protons

d. Protons and electrons

 374. “When the elements are arranged in the order on increasing atomic
number, elements with similar properties appear at periodic intervals.” This
statement is known as ____________.

a. Law of multiple proportion

b. Law of definite proportion

c. The periodic law

d. Dalton’s atomic theory

 375. Who are the two chemists credited for the discovery of the periodic law?

a. Julius Lothar Meyer and Demitri Ivanochi Mendeleev

b. Humphrey davy and Henri Becquerel

c. Henri Becquerel and Ernest Rutherford

d. Ernest Rutherford and Julius Lothar Meyer

 376. The elements with similar properties are placed in columns of the
periodic table. This columns are commonly called _______.

a. Periods

b. Transitions

c. Groups

d. Groups or families

377. What are the rows in the periodic table called?

a. Periods

b. Transitions

c. Groups

d. families
 378. Elements in the group 1A in the periodic table are ________.

a. Boron Group

b. Alkali earth metals

c. Alkali metals

d. Carbon group

 379. Elements in the group IIA in the periodic table are __________.

a. Halogens

b. Alkaline earth metals

c. Alkali metals

d. Nitrogen group

 380. The boron group is what group in the periodic table?

a. Group IIIA

b. Group IVA

c. Group VA

d. Group VIA

 381. What group in the periodic table is the carbon group?

a. Group IIA

b. Group IVA

c. Group VA

d. Group VIA

 382. What is the second most abundant element in the human body?

a. Carbon

b. Hydrogen

c. Oxygen

d. nitrogen

 383. Which of the following is not a metalloid?

a. Antimony

b. Boron

c. Magnesium

d. silicon

 384. Caustic soda is used making soap, textiles and paper. What is another
term for caustic soda?

a. Sodium benzoate

b. Sodium hydroxide

c. Potassium chlorate

d. Cesium bromide

 385. What is used for the manufacture of explosives and fireworks?

a. Magnesium Hydroxide

b. Potassium chlorate

c. Potassium perchlorate

d. Cesium bromide

386. All alkaline metals will tarnish in ais except ________.

a. Magnesium

b. Barium

c. Radium

d. beryllium

 387. What alkali metal is usually used for x-ray apparatus because of its
ability to allow x-rays to pass through with minimum absorption?

a. Magnesium

b. Radium

c. Beryllium

d. Barrium
 388. What element is used as a coating for iron to make galvanized iron a
corrosion-resistant material?

a. Magnesium

b. Titanium

c. Zinc

d. chromium

 389. What element is used as electric power source for pacemakers and
artificial hearts?

a. Promethium

b. Neodymium

c. Uranium

d. plutonium

 390. What element is commonly used in making lasers?

a. Chromium

b. Neodymium

c. Promethium

d. Terbium

 391. What is regarded as the most unique element in the periodic table?

a. Hydrogen

b. Oxygen

c. Carbon

d. Uranium

 392. What is the most abundant element in the atmosphere?

a. Oxygen

b. Nitrogen
c. Helium

d. Inert gases

 393. What is the only gas in VIA in the periodic table?

a. Hydrogen

b. Helium

c. Oxygen

d. Nitrogen

 394. What is the second most abundant element in the atmosphere?

a. Hydrogen

b. Helium

c. Oxygen

d. Nitrogen

 395. What element is used in advertising signs?

a. Neon

b. Helium

c. Sodium

d. xenon

 396. What principle stress about fundamental limitation that, for a particular
as small as the electron, one cannot know exactly where it is and at the same
time know its energy or how it is moving?

a. Aufbau principle

b. Uncertainty principle

c. Pauli exclusion principle

d. Kinetic molecular theory

 397. Who discovered the uncertainty principle?

a. Werner Karl Heisenberg

b. Louie de Broglie
c. Albert Einstein

d. John Newlands

 398. What principle states that the electrons fill the orbitals, one at a time,
starting with the lowest energy orbital then proceeding to the one with higher
energy?

a. Aufbau principle

b. Uncertainty principle

c. Pauli exclusion principle

d. Kinetic molecular theory

 399. What principle states that no two electrons in the same atom can have
the same set of quantum numbers?

a. Aufbau principle

b. Uncertainty principle

c. Pauli exclusion principle

d. Kinetic molecular theory

 400. What describes how the electrons and distributed among the orbitals?

a. Electro negativity of the element

b. Electron configuration of an atom

c. Energy state of the atom

d. Pauli exclusion principle

 401. The _____ of the atom describes the atom as having a nucleus at the
center around which electrons move?

a. Spin number

b. Quantum mechanical model

c. Quantum number

d. Azimuthal number

 402. What are the main energy level where the valence electrons belong
called?
a. Valence shells

b. Azimuthal shells

c. Spin shells

d. Quantum shells

 403. The size of the atom is dependent on ______.

a. The size of the nucleus

b. The region of space occupied by its electrons

c. The number of protons and neutrons

d. All of the choices above

 404. What happens to the atomic size of the elements in a group when you
go from the top to the bottom of the group?

a. It remains the same

b. It increases

c. It decreases

d. It becomes zero

 405. The ionization energy is _____ to the atomic size of atom.

a. Directly proportional

b. Inversely proportional

c. Equal to

d. Not related

 406. What alkaline earth metals has the smallest atomic number?

a. Beryllium

b. Magnesium

c. Calcium

d. Barium

 407. The process of gaining or losing an electron results in the formation of a

charged atom or molecule called _________.
a. Ion

b. Cation

c. Anion

d. Crystal

 408. Aside from liquid, gas and solid, there are two other states of matter.
What are they?

a. Plasma and quark

b. Quartz and plasma

c. Quartz and quasar

d. Plasma and bose-einstein condensate

 409. Who first identified the plasma in 1879?

a. William Crookes

b. Irving Langmuir

c. Albert Einstein

d. Eric Cornell

 410. Who coined the term “plasma” in 1928?

a. William crookes

b. Irving Langmuir

c. Albert Einstein

d. Eric Cornell

 411. What is made of gas atoms that have been cooled to near absolute zero
at which temperature the atoms slow down, combine and form a single entity
called a superatom?

a. Ionized gas

b. Bose-einstein condensate (BEC)

c. Plasma

d. Quark
 412. The fifth state of matter, the BEC(bose-einstein condensate) was first
created in what year?

a. 1992

b. 1993

c. 1994

d. 1995

 413. The elements of group IA, IIA, IIA, IVA, VA, VIA, and VIIA are called main
group elements or __________.

a. Transitions

b. Representatives

c. Inner transitions

d. Metals or nonmetals

 414. For the representative elements, the number of valence electrons is the
same as the __________.

a. Number of electrons

b. Number of neutrons

c. The rightmost digit of the group number of element

d. Number of electrons less the number of neutrons

 415. For transition elements, the number of valence electrons is the same as
____________.

a. The group number

b. The rightmost digit of the group number of the element

c. The number of electrons less the number of neutrons

d. The number of electrons less the number of protons

 416. What is a high energy, electrically charged gas produced by heating the
gas until the electrons in the outer orbitals of the atoms separate, leaving the
atoms with a positive charged?

a. Quartz
b. Quark

c. BEC

d. Plasma

 417. Water has the biggest density when it is in what state?

a. Liquid

b. Gas

c. Solid

d. Vapor

 418. What is the temperature of water in solid state at 1 atm?

a. 4 C

b. 25 C

c. 0 C

d. 5 C

 419. The density of water is the largest in what temperature?

a. 2 C

b. 1 C

c. 3 C

d. 4 C

 420. What element has a very high melting point and ideal for filaments of
liquid bulbs?

a. Barium

b. Aluminum

c. Tungsten

d. titanium

 421. Metals can be drawn into wires. This illustrates what property of metals?

a. Malleability
b. Ductility

c. Rigidity

d. Plasticity

 422. Steel is the widely used construction metal because of its high tensile
strength. It is combination of what elements?

a. Iron and carbon

b. Iron and aluminum

c. Lead and carbon

d. Lead and aluminum

 423. What refers to the electro static attraction that holds together the
oppositely charged ions, the cations and anions, in the solid compound.

a. Electronic bond

b. Metallic bond

c. Covalent bond

d. Ionic bond

 424. What states the atom tend to gain, lose or share electrons until they are
surrounded by eight valence electrons?

a. Figure of 8 rule

b. Octet rule

c. Ionic rule

d. Lewis rule

 425. What indicates the number of valence electrons in the atom represented
by dots scattered on four sides of the atomic symbol?

a. Electron dot structure

b. Lewis structure

c. Crystalline structure

d. Electrons dot structure or lewis structure

 426. What is the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms called?
a. Bond length

b. Molecular length

c. Atomic distance

d. Atomic radius

 427. The overall shape of a molecule is described by which two properties?

a. Bond distance and bond size

b. Bond distance and bond angle

c. Bond radius and bond angle

d. Bond angle and bond size

 428. What is an angle made by the lines joining the nuclei of the atoms in
the molecule?

a. Atomic angle

b. Bond angle

c. Molecular angle

d. Ionic angle

 429. “The best arrangement of a given number of shared and unshared

electrons is the one that minimizes the repulsion among them.” This is known
as ____________-.

a. Valence bond theory

b. Electron group theory

c. Molecular polarity theory

d. Valence-shell electron-pair repulsion theory

 430. “A covalent bond is formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals”. This

statement is the basic idea of which theory?

a. Valence bond theory

b. Energy group theory

c. Molecular polarity theory

d. Valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory

 431. The chalcogens are elements in what group in the periodic table?

a. Group VA

b. Group VIA

c. Group VIIA

d. Group IVA

 432. Halogens belong to what group in the periodic table?

a. Group IVA

b. Group VA

c. Group VIA

d. Group VIIA

 433. The elements, germanium and silicon, which are commonly used for
semiconductors belongs to what group of elements?

a. Boron group

b. Carbon group

c. Nitrogen group

d. Halogens

 434. What group in the periodic table are the noble gases?

a. Group 0

b. Group VIIIA

c. Group VIIA

d. Group 0 or VIIA

 435. Which of the following is not a noble gas?

a. Argon

b. Xenon

c. Radon

d. Antimony
 436. What refers to the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared
electrons?

a. Electronegativity

b. Electron affinity

c. Ionization energy

d. Periodic table

 437. What type of bond occurs when the difference in the electronegativity is
greater than or equal to 2?

a. Ionic

b. Non-polar covalent

c. Polar covalent

d. Either non-polar covalent or polar covalent

 438. Non polar covalent bond occurs if the difference in the electronegativity
ranges from

a. 0.00 to 0.40

b. 0.50 1.90

c. 1.90 to 2.00

d. 2.00 and up

e. 439. When can we say that a molecule is polar?

a. When the centers of positive and negative charge do not coincide

b. When the centers of positive and negative charge coincide

c. When there is no positive nor negative charge

d. When there is only one charge, either positive or negative

 440. What is the sum of the masses of the atoms in the molecule of
the substance called?

a. Atomic mass

b. Molecular mass

c. Formula mass
d. Atomic weight

 441. What refers to the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12?

a. avogadro’s number

b. Mole

c. Molar mass

d. amu

 442. Which one is the avogadro’s number?

a. 6.20 x 10^23

b. 6.02 x 10^23

c. 6.32 x 10^23

d. 6.22 x 10^23

 443. What is defined as the amount of substance that contains 6.02 x 10^23
particles of that substance?

a. Mole

b. Molar mass

c. Avogadro’s number

d. amu

 444. What refers to the mass in grams of one mole of a substance?

a. Molar mass

b. Molecular mass

c. Atomic mass

d. Atomic weight

 445. What is the unit of molar mass?

a. Amu

b. Mole

c. Grams
d. Grams per mole

 446. “The total pressure of a mixture of gases equals the sum of the partial
pressures of each of the gases in the mixture” This statement is known as
_____.

a. Dalton’s law of partial pressure

b. Gay-lussac law

c. Boyle’s law

d. Charles’ law

 447. The dry air is composed of how many percent nitrogen?

a. 73. 1 %

b. 74.4 %

c. 76. 1 %

d. 78. 1 %

 448. The dry air is composed of how many percent oxygen?

a. 20.9 %

b. 21.2 %

c. 22.1 %

d. 23.7 %

 449. How much carbon dioxide is present in dry air?

a. 0.003%

b. 0.03%

c. 0.3%

d. 3%

 450. What is the mixing of gases due to molecular motion called?

a. Diffusion

b. Effusion

c. Fission
d. Fusion

 451. What refers to the passage of molecules of a gas from one container to
another through a tiny opening between the containers?

a. Diffusion

b. Effusion

c. Fusion

d. Fission

 452. The rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root
of its molar mass. Who discovered this?

a. Gilbert Lewis

b. John Tyndall

c. Robert Brown

d. Thomas Graham

 453. What law states that the rate of effusion of a gas, which is the amount of
gas, that moves through the hole in a given amount of time, is inversely
proportional to the square root of its molar mass?

a. henry’s law

b. Graham’s law of effusion

c. Hund’s law

d. Lewis theory

 454. What is the poisonous gas generated mostly by motor vehicles?

a. Carbon monoxide

b. Carbon dioxide

c. Hydroxide

d. Nitric acid

 455. Who revised the atomic theory by replacing the hard, indestructible
spheres imagined by John Dalton and proposed the “rain bread model” of the
atom?
a. Pierre Curie

b. Robert Andrews Milikan

c. Joseph John Thomson

d. Ernest rutherfod

 456. What is considered as one of the pollutants responsible for smog and
acid rain?

a. Sulfur dioxide

b. Nitrogen dioxide

c. Carbon dioxide

d. Hydroxide

 457. What refers to the forces of attraction that exist between molecules in a
compound?

a. Interaction forces

b. Dispersion forces

c. Intermolecular forces

d. Induction forces

 458. All are basic type of van der waals forces except?

a. dipole-dipole interaction

b. London dispersion forces

c. Heat bonding

d. Hydrogen bonding

 459. The three types of intermolecular forces exist in neutral molecules are
collectively known as van der waals forces. This is named after ____.

a. Diderik van der Waals

b. Derick van der Waals

c. Doe van der Waals

d. Eric van der Waals

  460. A dipole has how many electrically charged poles?

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

 461. Compounds containing hydrogen and other element are known as _____.

a. Hydroxides

b. Hydrides

c. Hydros

d. hydrates

462. What is a special kind of dipole-dipole interaction formed when a

hydrogen atom bounded to a highly electronegative atom is attracted to the lone
pair of a nearby electronegative atom?

a. Hydride bond

b. Hydro bond

c. Hydrogen bond

d. Hydrate bond

 463. What is the process of changing gas state to a liquid state?

a. Sublimation

b. Condensation

c. Deposition

d. vaporization

 464. What is the process of changing liquid state to solid state?

a. Melting

b. Freezing

c. Sublimation

d. Condensation
 465. What is the process of changing liquid state to gas state?

a. Vaporization

b. Sublimation

c. Condensation

d. Deposition

 466. What is the process of changing solid state to gas state?

a. Vaporization

b. Deposition

c. Sublimation

d. Condensation

 467. What is the process of changing gas state to solid state?

a. Deposition

b. Vaporization

c. Condensation

d. Sublimation

 468. What is the process of changing from solid state to liquid state?

a. Freezing

b. Melting

c. Condensation

d. Vaporization

 469. What refers to the amount of heat absorbed by one mole of a substance
to change from solid to liquid?

a. Molar heat of vaporization

b. Molar heat of solidification

c. Molar heat of fission

d. Molar heat of fusion

 470. What refers to the amount of heat required by one mole of a substance
to change liquid to gas?

a. Molar heat of vaporization

b. Molar heat of solidification

c. Molar heat of condensation

d. Molar heat of fusion

 471. Liquid that vaporizes easily are called _____ liquids.

a. Volatile

b. Non-volatile

c. Surfactant

d. Hydrophilic

 472. What is the component of the solution in which the solute is dissolved?

a. Solvent

b. Catalyst

c. Reactant

d. Medium

 473. Bronze is a solid solution of copper and tin. Which of the following is
true?

a. Tin is the solvent.

b. Copper is the solute

c. Copper is the solvent

d. The solution is called aqueous solution

 474. When the solvent of the solution is water, it is a/an ______ solution.

a. Wet

b. Liquid

c. Aqueous

d. Fluid
 475. What is the most common solvent in medicines?

a. Paracetamol

b. Acid

c. Ethanol

d. Starch

 476. What is the term generally used to described the combination of solute
molecules or ions with a solvent molecules?

a. Solubility

b. Solvation

c. Saturation

d. Transformation

 477. What is the term used to describe the maximum amount of solute that a
given solvent can dissolve to give a stable solution at a given temperature?

a. Solubility

b. Solvation

c. Saturation

d. Transformation

 478. What refers to the temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied
by an increase in pressure?

a. Absolute temperature

b. Absolute zero

c. Critical temperature

d. Maximum tempereature

 479. What is a homogenous mixture made of particles that exist as individual

molecules or ions?

a. Solution

b. Solute

c. Solvent
d. Colloid

 480. What is the component of the solution that is dissolved?

a. Solvent

b. Solute

c. Catalyst

d. Colloid

 481. When the maximum amount of solute is dissolved in the given solvent at
a stated temperature, the solution formed is _____.

a. Unsaturated

b. Saturated

c. Supersaturated

d. Undersaturated

 482. When the solution contains less solute particles than the maximum
amount the solvent can dissolve at the temperature, the solution is _____.

a. Unsaturated

b. Saturated

c. Supersaturated

d. Undersaturated

 483. When the solution contains more solute particles than the solvent can
normally hold, the solution is _____.

a. Unsaturated

b. Saturated

c. Supersaturated

d. Undersaturated

 484. What is the most common solution on earth?

a. Air

b. Seawater
c. Blood

d. Freshwater

 485. Solutions composed of two or more metals are called _____.

a. Saturated solution

b. Supersaturated solution

c. Unsaturated solution

d. Alloys

 486. The solubility of a substance in another substance is affected by the

following factors except____.

a. Nature of solute and solvent

b. Pressure

c. Volume

d. Temperature

 487. Liquids that do not mix are said to be ____________.

a. Miscible

b. Immiscible

c. Soluble

d. Nonsoluble

 488. Water and alcohol are both liquids that can be mixed in any proportion.
They are said to be ____.

a. Miscible

b. Immiscible

c. Soluble

d. Nonsoluble

 489. How will an increase in temperature in solids affect solubility?

a. It will cause a decrease in solubility

b. It will not affect solubility at all

c. It will slightly affect solubility

d. It will cause a increase in solubility

 490. How will an increase in temperature of gases dissolving in liquids affect

solubility?

a. It will cause a decrease in solubility

b. It will not affect solubility at all

c. It will slightly affect solubility

d. It will cause a increase in solubility

 491. How does a pressure affects the solubility of gases in liquids?

a. It decreases solubility

b. It does not affect solubility at all

c. It slightly affects solubility

d. It increases solubility

 492. How does pressure affects the solubility in liquids or of liquids in another
liquid?

a. It decreases solubility

b. It does not affect solubility at all

c. It slightly affects solubility

d. It increases solubility

 493. “The solubility of gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial

pressure of the gas above the solution.” This is known as ____.

a. hund’s law

b. Pascal’s law

c. Henry’s law

d. Dalton’s law

 494. What is the common unit is used to indicate the mass of a particle?

a. Atomic mass unit (amu)

b. Charge unit

c. Coulomb

d. Gram

 495. What is the unit of the charge of a particle?

a. Coulomb

b. Charge unit

c. Atomic mass unit

d. Lepton

 496. The protons and neutrons are not considered as fundamental particles
because they consist of smaller particles called?

a. Bosons

b. Quarks

c. Leptons

d. Fermions

 497. What refers to the measure of how fast a substance dissolves?

a. Rate of solubility

b. Rate of agitation

c. Rate of dissolution

d. Rate of solution

 498. How can a rate of dissolution be increased?

a. Reduce particle size

b. Agitation

c. Application of heat

d. All of the above

 499. ______ means there is only a little amount of solute dissolved in a

solution.

a. Concentrated
b. Dilute

c. Saturated

d. unsaturated

 500. ____ means there is a large amount of solute dissolved in solution.

a. Concentrated

b. Dilute

c. Saturated

d. unsaturated

 501. What is the ration of the number of moles of solute to the volume of the
solution in liters?

a. Molarity

b. molality

c. Formality

d. Mole fraction

 502. What is the ratio of the number of moles of solute per kilogram of
solvent?

a. Molality

b. molarity

c. Formality

d. Mole fraction

 503. What is the process of making a solution less concentrated as in the

addition of more solvent?

a. Concentration

b. Dilution

c. Saturation

d. Colligation

 504. What is the process of changing the liquid to gas that is usually
accompanied by the production of bubbles of vapor in the liquid?
a. Vaporizing

b. Boiling

c. Condensing

d. Sublimation

 505. What is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals
the prevailing atmospheric pressure?

a. Boiling point

b. Triple point

c. Saturation point

d. Critical point

 506. What is the temperature at which liquid and solids are in equilibrium?

a. Boiling point

b. Resting point

c. Freezing point

d. Critical point

 507. What refers to the decrease in the freezing point of a pure liquid when
another substance is dissolved in the liquid?

a. Freezing point compression

b. Freezing point extension

c. Freezing point depression

d. Freezing point dilution

 508. If two solutions have the same concentration of solute, they are ____.

a. Hypertonic

b. Hypotonic

c. Isotonic

d. Photonic
 509. If one or two solutions has a higher concentration of solute particles
than the other, the one with the higher concentration is described as _____.

a. Hypertonic

b. Hypotonic

c. Isotonic

d. Photonic

 510. What is in some aerosol products that can cause harm to the
atmosphere?

a. Smog

b. Chloroflourocarbons (CFC)

c. Emulsifying agent

d. Hydrocarbons

 511. What are colloidal dispersions of gas bubbles in liquids or solids?

a. Emulsions

b. Aerosols

c. Foams

d. Sols

 512. What is a colloidal dispersion of a liquid in either a liquid or solid?

a. Emulsions

b. Gels

c. Foams

d. sols

 513. What is a solid dispersed in either a solid or liquid?

a. Emulsions

b. Gels

c. Foams

d. sols
 514. What is defined as a substance which, upon dissolution in or reacting
with water causes an increase in the concentration of the solvent anion. OH?

a. Lewis acid

b. Lewis base

c. Arrhenius base

d. Arrhenius acid

 515. What is the dissolution constant of water at 25 C?

a. 1.8 x 10^-15

b. 1.8 x 10^-16

c. 1.8 x 10^-17

d. 1.8 x 10^-18

 516.What theory states that an acid is any substance that donates a proton
to another substance, and a base is any substance that can accept a proton
from any other substance?

a. Arrhenius theory

b. Bronsted-lowry theory

c. Lewis theory

d. pH-concept

 517. What is a colloidal system in which the dispersed phase consists of

fibrous, interwoven particles called fibrils which exert a marked effect on the
physical properties of the dispersing medium?

a. Emulsions

b. Gels

c. Foams

d. sols

 518. Most cosmetics and ointments and creams used in medicines are _____.

a. Emulsions

b. Gels
c. Foams

d. sols

 519. The substance usually used in cleaning toilets bowls and tiles is muriatic
acid. What is another term for muriatic acid?

a. Nitric acid

b. Sulfuric acid

c. Hydrochloric acid

d. Phosphoric acid

 520. “Upon dissociation in water, acids yield hydrogen ions while gases yield
hydroxide ions.” What is this statement commonly called?

a. Arrhenius theory

b. pH concept

c. Bronsted-lowry theory

d. Le Chatelier’s principle

 521. What is defined as the substance which, upon reaction with water,
causes an increase in the concentration of the solvent cation, H3O+?

a. Lewis acid

b. Lewis base

c. Arrhenius base

d. Arrhenius acid

 522. What theory states than an acid is a substance that can accept a lone
pair from another molecule, and a base is a substance that has a lone pair of
electrons?

a. Arrhenius theory

b. Bronsted-lowry theory

c. Lewis theory

d. pH concept

523. An acid described as an electron pair acceptor is the_______ acid.

a. Arrhenius

b. Pure

c. Lewis

d. Bronsted-lowry

 524. The bronsted-lowry acid is:

a. A proton donor

b. A proton acceptor

c. An electron pair acceptor

d. An electron pair donor

 525. Acids consist of three elements, hydrogen and two nonmetals are called
______.

a. Triacids

b. Ternary acids

c. Oxyacids

d. Organic acids

 526. If one of two nonmetals of a ternary acid is oxygen, the acid is called
__________.

a. Oxide

b. Oxyacid

c. Oxide acid

d. Acidic oxide

 527. Which of three following is the formula of sulfuric acid?

a. H2SO4

b. H2SO3

c. H4SO2

d. HNO2
 528. Which of the following is the formula of nitric acid?

a. HNO4

b. H2SO3

c. H4SO2

d. HNO3

 529. What acid is usually used in vinegars?

a. Sulfuric acid

b. Acetic acid

c. Nitric acid

d. Carbonic acid

 530. What acid is used in glass itching?

a. Acetylsalisylic acid

b. Hydrofluoric acid

c. Phosphoric acid

d. Hydrochloric acid

 531. What acid id present in some fruits?

a. Citric acid

b. Carbonic acid

c. Organic acid

d. Nitric acid

 532. What acid is used in carbonated drinks?

a. Carbonic acid

b. Hydrofluoric acid

c. Nitric acid

d. Citric acid
 533. What acid is usually used to reduce pain and inflammation such as
aspirin and other pain relievers?

a. Carbonic acid

b. Acetylsalicylic acid

c. Nitric acid

d. Phosphoric acid

 534. The bronsted-lowry base is

a. A proton donor

b. A proton acceptor

c. An electron pair acceptor

d. An electron pair donor

 535. According to Gilbert Lewis, an acid-base reaction as the sharing of an

electron pair will form what type of bond?

a. Coordinate ionic bond

b. Coordinate covalent bond

c. Coordinate metallic bond

d. Coordinate bond

 536. What is the type of covalent bond in which the shared electrons are
donated by one, not both, of the atoms involved?

a. Synchronous covalent bond

b. Coordinate covalent bond

c. Asynchronous covalent bond

d. Translating covalent bond

 537. What is the term used for the product of a lewis acid-base reaction?

a. Oxyacids

b. Binary acids

c. Acibas
d. Adduct

 538. Acids composed of only two elements, hydrogen and nonmetal, are
called __________.

a. Binary acids

b. Ternary acids

c. Oxyacids

d. Organic acids

 539. What is added to hydrochloride to form hydrochloric acid?

a. Oxygen

b. Sulfur

c. Water

d. Carbon

 540. What acid is usually used in the manufacture of fertilizers?

a. Carbonic acid

b. Acetylsalicylic acid

c. Sulfuric acid

d. Phosphoric acid

 541. What acid is used in the manufacture of explosives?

a. Carbonic acid

b. Acetylsalicylic acid

c. Nitric acid

d. Phosphoric acid

 542. What acid is used in the batteries of cars and automobiles?

a. Carbonic acid

b. Acetylsalicylic acid

c. Sulfuric acid
d. Phosphoric acid

 543. Bases are compounds consisting of

a. Metal and oxide ion

b. Nonmetal and oxide ion

c. Metal and hydroxide ion

d. Nonmetal and hydroxide ion

 544. Which base is used to remove carbon dioxide from air?

a. Lithium hydroxide

b. Sodium hydroxide

c. Aluminum hydroxide

d. Magnesium hydroxide

 545. Which two substances have the same pH, which is 6.5?

a. Saliva and milk

b. Orange juice and tomato juice

c. Vinegar and calamansi juice

d. Urine and apple juice

 546. Which is the most acidic?

a. Vinegar

b. Calamansi juice

c. Carbonated drink

d. Orange juice

 547. Which is the best description of strong acids?

a. They dissociate or ionize completely in water

b. They don’t dissociate or ionize completely in water

c. They are normally found in vinegars

d. They are the acids that do not contain hydrogen

 548. Which is the best description of weak acids?

a. They dissociate or ionize completely in water

b. They don’t dissociate or ionize completely in water

c. they are normally found in hydrogen chloride form

d. They are the acids that not found in vinegars

 549. What is the measure of the H3O+ concentration of solution?

a. pH

b. pOH

c. Indicator

d. OH

 550. What is the measure of the OH concentration of a solution?

a. pH

b. pOH

c. Indicator

d. OH

 551. What is the pH of neutral solution?

a. 5

b. 6

c. 7

d. 8

 552. What is the pH of pure water?

a. 6.1

b. 6.5

c. 7

d. 7.4
 553. What refers to the reaction between an acid and a base forming salt and
water?

a. Neutralization

b. Titration

c. Hydrolysis

d. buffer

 553. What refers to the reaction between an acid and a base forming salt and
water?

a. Neutralization

b. Titration

c. Hydrolysis

d. buffer

 554. What is the process of measuring the concentration of an acid or base in

one solution by adding a base or acid solution of known concentration until
the acid or base in the solution of unknown concentration is fully neutralized?

a. Neutralization

b. Titration

c. Hydrolysis

d. buffer

 555. What group in the periodic table is the nitrogen group?

a. Group VA

b. Group VIA

c. Group VIIA

d. Group IVA

 556. What is the atomic number of oxygen?

a. 6

b. 7

c. 8
d. 9

 557. What is the atomic number of germanium?

a. 14

b. 32

c. 18

d. 23

 558. What is the most abundant element in the human body?

a. Hydrogen

b. Helium

c. Oxygen

d. Nitrogen

 559. What refers to the point at which the added base or acid solution in
titration is enough to fully neutralize the acid or base?

a. Neutral point

b. Titrant point

c. Central point

d. Equivalence point

 560. Which of the following is the most basic?

a. pH 8

b. pH 9

c. Ph11

d. pH13

 561. What is a substance that changes at a certain pH range?

a. Litmus paper

b. Indicator

c. Balabcer
d. Lichen

 562. What base is used an antacid with no dosage restriction?

a. Magnesium hydroxide

b. Sodium hydroxide

c. Aluminum hydroxide

d. Lithium hydroxide

 563. What refers to the reaction between the ions of a salt and the ions of
water?

a. Salt titration

b. Salt buffering

c. Salt neutralization

d. Salt hydrolysis

 564. Magnesium hydroxide is a base used as antacid if consumed in small

amounts and laxative if consumed in large dosages. What is common term
for magnesium hydroxide?

a. Skim of magnesia

b. Oil of magnesia

c. Cream of magnesia

d. Milk of magnesia

 565. What is the most convenient way of expressing hydronium ion

concentration?

a. Hydrometer reading

b. pH scale

c. Alkalinity

d. Basicity

 566. Who proposed the pH scale in 1909?

a. Albert Einstein

b. J. Willard Gibbs
c. Henri Hess

d. Soren Sorensen

 567. What does the symbol “pH” stands for?

a. The power of the hydroxide compound

b. The power of hydroxide ion

c. The power of hydrogen ions

d. The power of hydrogen

 568. What is a solution consisting of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or of
a weak base and its conjugate acid?

a. Seawater

b. Salt

c. Buffer

d. Aqueous salution

 569. What is the most common chemical reaction, which is the reaction of
materials with oxygen accompanied by the giving off of energy in the form of
heat?

a. Combustion

b. Exothermic reaction

c. Endothermic reaction

d. Kinetic reaction

 570. What is the area of chemistry that concerns with the rate at which
chemical reactions occur?

a. Chemical collision theory

b. Chemical dynamics

c. Chemical kinematics

d. Chemical kinetics

 571. What is the minimum amount of energy needed for a chemical reaction
to occur called?
a. Initial energy

b. Activation energy

c. Ignition energy

d. Catalystic energy

 572. If the energy is released as the reaction occurs, it is a ________ reaction.

a. Instantaneous

b. Spontaneous

c. Exothermic

d. Endothermic

 573. If the energy is absorbed as the reaction occurs, it is a _____ reaction.

a. Instantaneous

b. Spontaneous

c. Exothermic

d. Endothermic

 574. Most heterogeneous catalysts are

a. Liquids

b. Solids

c. Gases

d. plasma

 575. What quantity is used to determine how far from equilibrium the
chemical reaction is?

a. Reaction index

b. Chemical quotient

c. Equilibrium quotient

d. Reaction quotient
 576. What states that if a change in conditions is imposed on a system at
equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in the direction that tends to
reduce the effects of that change?

a. hess’ principle

b. Catalyst effect

c. Haber process principle

d. Le chatelier’s principle

 577. What is a substance that, when added to a reaction mixture, increases

the rate of the reaction but itself unchanged after the reaction is done?

a. Hydroxide ions

b. Accelerators

c. Catalysts

d. Neutral substance

 578. What is a chemical substance that slows down a chemical reaction?

a. Inhibitors

b. Retardant

c. Catalysts

d. Decelarators

 579. What type of catalysts exists in the same phase as the reactants in a
reaction mixture?

a. Homogenous catalyst

b. Heterogeneous catalyst

c. Pure catalyst

d. Composite catalyst

 580. What type of catalyst exist in separate phase as the reactants in the
reaction mixture?

a. Homogenous catalyst

b. Heterogeneous catalyst
c. Pure catalyst

d. Composite catalyst

 581. What refers to the reaction of oxygen with an element or compound? It

is also the loss of electron.

a. Reduction

b. Oxidation

c. Oxygenation

d. Oxygenization

 582. The gain of electrons by a substance is known as ___________.

a. Oxidation

b. Covalent process

c. Reduction

d. Ionic process

 583. What represents the charge that the atom would have if the electrons in
each bond belonged entirely to the more electronegative atom?

a. Oxidation number

b. Atomic number

c. Atomic weight

d. Electron affinity

 584. A reduced substance is what type of agent?

a. Oxidizing agent

b. Redox agent

c. Reducing agent

d. Nonredox agent

 585. The oxidized substance is what typr of agent?

a. Oxidizing agent

b. Redox agent
c. Reducing agent

d. Nonredox agent

 586. What reaction does not involve any change in oxidation number?

a. Redox reaction

b. Nonredox reaction

c. Reducing reaction

d. Oxidizing reaction

 587. What is an apparatus that uses a spontaneous redox reaction to

generate electricity?

a. Voltaic cell

b. Fuel cell

c. Lead cell

d. Nickel cadmium cell

 588. What is a branch of chemistry which is the study of carbon-containing

molecules known as organic compounds?

a. Organic chemistry

b. Inorganic chemistry

c. Stoichemestry

d. Biochemistry

 589. It is a crystalline form of carbon.

a. Diamond

b. Graphite

c. Fullerenes

d. All of the above

 590. What crystalline carbon is soft, black, slippery solid that possess metallic
luster and conduct electricity?

a. Charcoal
b. Graphite

c. Diamond

d. Coke

 591. What is formed when hydrocarbons such as methane are heated in the
presence of very little oxygen?

a. Carbon black

b. Charcoal

c. Coke

d. Diamond

 592. Based on the type of bond existing between two carbon atoms, how do
hydrocarbons classified?

a. Saturated and unsaturated

b. Pure and unpure

c. Organic and inorganic

d. Natural and artificial

 593. What hydrocarbons contain only single bond?

a. Alkane

b. Alkyne

c. Alkene

d. Benzene

 594. When a hydrocarbon consists of carbon links that form a long, straight or
branched chain, it is classified as
__________ type.

a. Cyclic

b. Chain

c. Pole

d. linear
 595. When a hydrocarbon consists of carbon links that form a ring, it is
classified as _______ type.

a. Cyclic

b. Chain

c. Pole

d. Linear

 596. The aromatic hydrocarbons contain the structural unit called _______.

a. Alkyne

b. Benzene

c. Alkene

d. alkane

 598. What is another term for alkanes?

a. Olefins

b. Acetylene

c. Paraffins

d. Methyl

 599. What is the simplest alkane which is a major component of nature gas?

a. Methane

b. Octance

c. Olefin

d. Acetylene

 600. What are hydrocarbons that contain one or more double bonds?

a. Alkyne

b. Benzene

c. Alkene

d. alakne
 601. What is another term for “alkenes”?

a. Olefins

b. Acetylene

c. Paraffins

d. Methyl

 602. What is the simplest alkene, which is a plant hormone that plays
important role in the seed germination and ripening of fruits?

a. Anthracene

b. Propyl

c. Ethyne

d. ethene

 603. What are hydrocarbons that contain one or more triple bonds?

a. Alkyne

b. Benzene

c. Alkene

d. Alkane

 604. What is the simplest alkyne which is highly reactive molecule?

a. Ethene

b. Acetylene or ethyne

c. Propyl

d. Alkyl

 605. The compounds, benzene, naphthalene and anthracene are example of

what hydrocarbon?

a. Aliphatic hydrocarbons

b. Aromatic hydrocarbons

c. Alkenes

d. Alkynes
 606. What aromatic hydrocarbon is used as a component of mothballs?

a. Benzene

b. Naphthalene

c. Anthracene

d. Methyl

 607. In 1956, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)
devised a systematic way of naming organic compounds. What is this called?

a. System nomenclature

b. System of identification

c. System of verification

d. System of unification

 608. In naming of hydrocarbons, what refers to a side chain that is

formed by removing a hydrogen atom from an alkane?

a. Alkyl group

b. Alken group

c. Methyl group

d. Alkyn group

 609. It is usually used as a refrigerant?

a. Ketone

b. Muscone

c. Propyl ether

d. Dimethyl ether

 610. What are compounds with the same molecular formula but with different
structural formula?

a. Aldehydes

b. Amines

c. Isomers
d. Esters

 611. What is formed when a carboxylic acid and an alcohol react, with water
as a bi-product?

a. Amine

b. Ester

c. Polymer

d. Teflon

 612. What common carboxylic acid is found in yogurt?

a. Lactic acid

b. Citric acid

c. Tartaric acid

d. Lauric acid

 613. What carboxylic acid is found in grapes?

a. Lactic acid

b. Citric acid

c. Tartaric acid

d. Lauric acid

 614. What carboxylic acid is found in coconut oil?

a. Lactic acid

b. Citric acid

c. Tartaric acid

d. Lauric acid

 615. What do you call the distinct pattern in space in which atoms of metals
arranged themselves when they combine to produce a substance of
recognizable size?

a. space-lattice

b. Crystal
c. Grain

d. Unit cell

 616. When a solid has a crystalline structure, the atoms arranged in

repeating structures called__________-.

a. Lattice

b. Unit cell

c. Crystal

d. Domain

 617. What refers to a crystalline imperfection characterized by regions of

severe atomic misfit where atoms are not properly surrounded by neighbour
atoms?

a. Discrystallization

b. Dislocation

c. Slip step

d. Dispersion

 618. In electrochemistry, oxidation is a loss of ________.

a. Ion

b. Electron

c. Proton

d. anode

 619. What is the process of putting back the loss electrons to convert the ions
back to a metal?

a. Oxidation

b. Corrosion

c. Reduction

d. Ionization

 620. Oxidation in a electrochemical call always takes place where?

a. At the anode
b. At the cathode

c. At the electron

d. At both cathode and anode

 621. Reduction in an electrochemical cell always takes place where?

a. At the anode

b. At the cathode

c. At the electron

d. At both cathode and anode

 622. What is equal to the fraction of the isotope in a naturally occurring

sample of the element?

a. The chemical atomic weight of the isotope

b. The relative abundance of the isotope

c. The electronegativity of the isotope

d. The quantum number of the isotope

 623. What refers to salts of weak bases dissolving in water to form acidic
solution?

a. Hydrolysis

b. Neutralization

c. Bufferization

d. Titration

 624. Which of the following elements has the highest atomic number?

a. Titanium

b. Plutonium

c. Uranium

d. Radium

 except one. Which one?

a. May be expanded or may be compressed

b. Have low densities

c. Indefinite shape

d. Mixed uniformly when soluble in one another

 626. All are properties of liquid state except one. Which one?

a. Do not expand nor compress to any degree

b. Usually flow readily

c. Indefinite shape

d. Do not mxed by diffusion

 627. What type of hydrocarbons that do not contain the benzene group or the
benzene ring?

a. Aromatic hydrocarbon

b. Aliphatic hydrocarbon

c. Simple hydrocarbon

d. Carbon hydrocarbon

 628. What is an organic compound that contains the hydroxyl group?

a. Base

b. Acid

c. Alcohol

d. Wine

 629. What is the reaction in which one molecule add to another?

a. Partial reaction

b. Monomolecular reaction

c. Molecular reaction

d. Additional reaction

 630. Oxygen comprises what percent in mass in the earth’s crust?

a. 50.5
b. 49.5

c. 48.5

d. 47.5

 630. Oxygen comprises what percent in mass in the earth’s crust?

a. 50.5

b. 49.5

c. 48.5

d. 47.5

 631. What percent of human body is carbon?

a. 22 %

b. 20 %

c. 18 %

d. 16%

 632. What refers to how closely individual measurements agree with each
other?

a. Accuracy

b. Precision

c. Relative precision

d. Relative accuracy

 633. What is the physical appearance of sodium?

a. Silver metal

b. Yellowish gas

c. White crystal

d. Reddish gas

 634. What is the general term that refers to an allowed energy state for an
electron in the atom?

a. Quantum orbital level

b. Quantum energy level

c. Orbital

d. Quantum theory

 635. Who performed an experiment in 1887 that yielded the charge-to-mass

ratio of the electrons?

a. Niels Bohr

b. Ernest Rutherford

c. J. J. Thomson

d. Max Planck

 636. What is an alloy of mercury with another metal or metals?

a. Amalgram

b. Amine

c. Allotrope

d. Alkynes

 637. A compound that contains at least one amino group and at least one
carboxyl group is called ________--.

a. Allotrope

b. amino acid

c. Alkenes

d. Alkynes

 638. A molecular orbit that is of higher energy and lower stability than the
atomic orbitals from which it was formed is called __________-.

a. Main molecular orbital

b. Partial molecular orbital

c. Bonding molecular orbital

d. Antibonding molecular orbital

 639. What type of carbon is produced when wood is heated intensely in the
absence of air? It is used to remove undesirable odors from air?
a. Carbon black

b. Charcoal

c. Coke

d. Diamond

 640. What carbon is produced when coal is strongly heated in the absence of
air?

a. Carbon black

b. Charcoal

c. Coke

d. Diamond

 641. What type of carbon is used in the manufacture of car tires?

a. Carbon black

b. Charcoal

c. Coke

d. Diamond

 642. The organic compounds are related to each other by a common feature
involving a certain arrangement of atoms called ______.

a. Hydrocarbons

b. Chain

c. Functional group

d. Alkanes

 643. What is the simplest and most commonly encountered class of organic
compounds?

a. Carbides

b. Oxides

c. Carbon oxides

d. Hydrocarbons
 644. A molecular orbit that is lower energy and greater stability than the
atomic orbitals from which it was formed is called______.

a. Main molecular orbital

b. Partial molecular orbital

c. Bonding molecular orbit

d. Antibonding molecular orbital

 645. An ion containing a central metal cation bonded to one or more

molecules or ions is called_______-.

a. Compound ion

b. Complex ion

c. Simplex ion

d. Buffer ion

 646. Which one is a factor that affects the rate of chemical reactions?

a. Temperature

b. Concentration and surface area of reactants

c. Presence of catalyst

d. All of the above

 647. What refers to the state at which the rates of the forward and backward
reactions are equal?

a. Chemical equilibrium

b. Reversible equilibrium

c. Reaction equilibrium

d. Haber equilibrium

 648. What is the study of heat forme3d or required by the chemical reaction?

a. Stoichemistry

b. Thermochemistry

c. Thermodynamics
d. Enthalphy

 649. Who proposed the quantum theory in 1900?

a. J. J. Thomson

b. Neils Bohr

c. Max Plack

d. Ernest rutherford

 650. Compounds containing CN are called _______.

a. Cyanides

b. Cycloalkanes

c. Carbides

d. Carboxylic acid

 651. A molecule that does not posses a dipole moment is called_____________.

a. Polar molecule

b. Nonpolar molecule

c. Nonelectrolytic molecule

d. Electrolytic molecule

 652. What is the ratio of the equilibrium concentration of the products to the
equilibrium concentrations of the reactants with each species concentration
raised to the corresponding stoichiometric coefficient found in the balanced
reaction?

a. Equilibrium constant

b. Equilibrium concentration

c. Chemical equilibrium

d. Reaction quotient

 653. What term is used as a qualitative description of the extent

of a chemical reaction?

a. Equilibrium position

b. Chemical equilibrium
c. Equilibrium

d. Reaction equilibrium

 654. What is the physical appearance of chlorine?

a. Silver metal

b. White crystal

c. Yellowish gas

d. White metal

 655. What is the physical appearance of sodium chloride?

a. Silver metal

b. White crystal

c. Yellowish gas

d. White metal

 656. What refers to a substance that when dissolved in water, gives a

solution that is not electrically conducting?

a. Nonpolar

b. Electrolyte

c. Nonelectrolyte

d. Polar

 657. What refers to a chemical formula that shows how atoms are bonded to
one another in a molecule?

a. Molecular formula

b. Structural formula

c. Standard formula

d. Bonding formula

 658. What refers to ions that are not involved in the overall reaction?

a. Guest ions

b. Special ions
c. Spectator ions

d. Extra ions

 659. A compound distinguished by a high molar mass, ranging into thousands

and millions of grams, and made up of many repeating cells is called _______.

a. Electrolyte

b. Polymer

c. Nucleotide

d. Oxoacid

 660. How are mixtures classified?

a. Elements and compounds

b. Metals, nonmetals or metalloids

c. Homogenous or heterogeneous

d. Suspension, colloids and solutions

 661. The mixture of soil and water is an example of what classified of a

mixture?

a. Homogenous

b. Suspension

c. Colloid

d. Solution

 662. A very fine particle of soil when mixed to water will form a cloudy
mixture. How is the mixture classified?

a. Colloid

b. Suspension

c. Solution

d. Compound

 663. The particles of sugar dispersed in water are so small that a clear
homogenous mixture results. What is this homogenous mixture called?

a. Colloid
 b. Compound

c. Suspension

d. Solution

 664. If one the two solutions has a higher concentration of solute particles
than the other, the one with the lower concentration is described as _____.

a. Hypertonic

b. Hypotonic

c. Isotonic

d. Photonic

665. The movement of solvent particles through a semi-permeable membrane from

the region of lower solute concentration to the region of higher solute concentration
is called ________.

a. Osmosis

b. Hymolysis

c. Crenation

d. Dialysis

What are suspensions of liquid or solid particles in a gas called?

a. Emulsion

b. Aerosols

c. Foams

d. Sols

 667. What is the atomic number of carbon?

a. 6

b. 7

c. 8

d. 10

 668. Who formulated the atomic theory?

a. John dalton

b. Humphrey Davy

c. Henri Becquerel

d. Ernest Rutherford

 669. What is the ratio of the number of moles of one component of a solution
to the total number of moles of all the components?

a. Molarity

b. Molality

c. Formality

d. Mole fraction