EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE DURING CONSTION OF CULVERT AT

AKHAURA-LAKSHAM DOUBLE LINE TRIPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

Prepared By
Khandaker Khairul Alam PEng
Managing Director
Soil and Structure
FIEB - 13266
DMINB/CE - 0364
 EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE AT AKHAURA – LAKSHAM TRIPPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

Contents

1. INTRODUCTION:............................................................................................................................3
2. SCOPE OF WORKS:.........................................................................................................................3
3. REFERENCES:.................................................................................................................................3
4. ANALYSIS SOFWARE:.....................................................................................................................3
5. LOAD CALCULTION:.......................................................................................................................3
5.1 Dead Load....................................................................................................................................3
5.2 LIVE LOAD:...................................................................................................................................4
5.3 TOTAL LOAD:...............................................................................................................................4
5.3 LOAD ON THE PILE:......................................................................................................................4
6. ANALYSIS MODEL...........................................................................................................................5
6.1 INPUT DATA OF STAAD PRO:.......................................................................................................5
6.2 GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION:.................................................................................................8
6.3 ANALYSIS OUTPUT:................................................................................................................9
7. CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY:..........................................................................................................10
7.1 PILE CAPACITY:....................................................................................................................10
8. ANALYSIS OF THE WALL (INTERIOR WALL):.................................................................................10
8.1 CALCULATION OF FORCES:..................................................................................................12
8.2 CHECK FOR SHEAR CAPACITY:.............................................................................................13
8.2 CHECK FOR STRUT AND TIE:................................................................................................14
8.3 CHECK FOR DISLOCATION PERPENDICULATION TO WALL:................................................15
9. CONCLUSION:..............................................................................................................................16
ANEXURE –A 17

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 EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE AT AKHAURA – LAKSHAM TRIPPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

1. INTRODUCTION:
Bangladesh Railway has assigned CTM JV to construct a railway box culvert for dual gauge
double rail line and conversion of existing rail line into dual gauge between Akhaura and Laksam.
During construction one pile has been shifted by Dd = 0.761 m where Dx = 0.69m (along pile cap)
and Dy = 0.32m (out of the pile cap). CTM JV notify it to consultants and consultants requested
CTM JV to justify the adequacy of the structure due to this shifting of the pile by design
calculation. CTM JV has engaged soil and structure to check and find the solution for it.

2. SCOPE OF WORKS:
The scope of the works is limited to check and design of the consequence of shifting the pile
from its original position.

3. REFERENCES:
- The previous calculation and design has been used as references to complete this design.

4. ANALYSIS SOFWARE:
- STAAD Pro 2006 SS6 has been used to check the load on the pile due to dislocation during
construction.

5. LOAD CALCULTION:
5.1 Dead Load

Dead loads are all the self-weight of the structural member. Super dead load is also taken in
consideration. This load has been taken from the previous approved calculation. this is
desicribed in chapter 6 in the previous calculation as follows-
Super imposed dead load = 492 kN
Selfweight of the structure = 41770 kN

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 EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE AT AKHAURA – LAKSHAM TRIPPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

Fig: Dislocated pile

5.2 LIVE LOAD:

Force for the locomotive has been considered as live load. It has been taken from chapter 6 of
the previous approved calculation which is given below -
Total live load = 2665 kN

5.3 TOTAL LOAD:

Total loads are the summation of the super dead load + selfweight of the structure + Live load
from locomotive. It has been taken from chapter 6 of the previous calculation which are given
below.
Total load = 492+41770+2665 = 44927 kN

5.3 LOAD ON THE PILE:

Total load will be carried by 5.0 nos of the wall where we can assume the influence area of the
outer wall will be the half of the ineer wall.
Total load = 492+41770+2665 = 44927 kN
So load on inner wall = 44927 /(0.5+1.0+1.0+1.0+.05) = 11231 kN
Total Length of the wall = 38.60m
Load on the inner wall = 11231/38.6 = 290.95 kN/m
Length of the wall upto expansion joint = 11.045 m
Total load on this part = 290.95*11.045 = 3214 kN.

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 EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE AT AKHAURA – LAKSHAM TRIPPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

A small finite element model has been developed to find the reaction of the pile. Then it is
designed by analyzing as strurt tie model.

6. ANALYSIS MODEL

6.1 INPUT DATA OF STAAD PRO:

STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 11-Mar-20
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 2.73 0 0; 3 8.97 0 0; 4 11.045 0 0; 5 0 0.8 0; 6 2.73 0.8 0;
7 8.97 0.8 0; 8 11.045 0.8 0; 9 0 1.2 0; 10 2.73 1.2 0; 11 8.97 1.2 0;
12 11.045 1.2 0; 13 0 1.65 0; 14 2.73 1.65 0; 15 8.97 1.65 0; 16 11.045 1.65 0;
17 0 6.25 0; 18 2.73 6.25 0; 19 8.97 6.25 0; 20 11.045 6.25 0; 21 0 6.7 0;
22 2.73 6.7 0; 23 8.97 6.7 0; 24 11.045 6.7 0; 25 0 7.25 0; 26 2.73 7.25 0;
27 8.97 7.25 0; 28 11.045 7.25 0; 29 0.6825 0 0; 30 0.6825 0.8 0; 31 1.365 0 0;
32 1.365 0.8 0; 33 2.0475 0 0; 34 2.0475 0.8 0; 35 0.6825 1.2 0;
36 1.365 1.2 0; 37 2.0475 1.2 0; 38 0.6825 1.65 0; 39 1.365 1.65 0;
40 2.0475 1.65 0; 41 0.6825 6.25 0; 42 1.365 6.25 0; 43 2.0475 6.25 0;
44 0.6825 6.7 0; 45 1.365 6.7 0; 46 2.0475 6.7 0; 47 0.6825 7.25 0;
48 1.365 7.25 0; 49 2.0475 7.25 0; 50 3.51 0 0; 51 3.51 0.8 0; 52 4.29 0 0;
53 4.29 0.8 0; 54 5.07 0 0; 55 5.07 0.8 0; 56 5.85 0 0; 57 5.85 0.8 0;
58 6.63 0 0; 59 6.63 0.8 0; 60 7.41 0 0; 61 7.41 0.8 0; 62 8.19 0 0;
63 8.19 0.8 0; 64 3.51 1.2 0; 65 4.29 1.2 0; 66 5.07 1.2 0; 67 5.85 1.2 0;
68 6.63 1.2 0; 69 7.41 1.2 0; 70 8.19 1.2 0; 71 3.51 1.65 0; 72 4.29 1.65 0;
73 5.07 1.65 0; 74 5.85 1.65 0; 75 6.63 1.65 0; 76 7.41 1.65 0; 77 8.19 1.65 0;
78 3.51 6.25 0; 79 4.29 6.25 0; 80 5.07 6.25 0; 81 5.85 6.25 0; 82 6.63 6.25 0;
83 7.41 6.25 0; 84 8.19 6.25 0; 85 3.51 6.7 0; 86 4.29 6.7 0; 87 5.07 6.7 0;
88 5.85 6.7 0; 89 6.63 6.7 0; 90 7.41 6.7 0; 91 8.19 6.7 0; 92 3.51 7.25 0;
93 4.29 7.25 0; 94 5.07 7.25 0; 95 5.85 7.25 0; 96 6.63 7.25 0; 97 7.41 7.25 0;
98 8.19 7.25 0; 99 9.66167 0 0; 100 9.66167 0.8 0; 101 10.3533 0 0;
102 10.3533 0.8 0; 103 9.66167 1.2 0; 104 10.3533 1.2 0; 105 9.66167 1.65 0;
106 10.3533 1.65 0; 107 9.66167 6.25 0; 108 10.3533 6.25 0; 109 9.66167 6.7 0;
110 10.3533 6.7 0; 111 9.66167 7.25 0; 112 10.3533 7.25 0; 113 0.6825 2.11 0;
114 0 2.11 0; 115 0.6825 2.57 0; 116 0 2.57 0; 117 0.6825 3.03 0; 118 0 3.03 0;
119 0.6825 3.49 0; 120 0 3.49 0; 121 0.6825 3.95 0; 122 0 3.95 0;
123 0.6825 4.41 0; 124 0 4.41 0; 125 0.6825 4.87 0; 126 0 4.87 0;
127 0.6825 5.33 0; 128 0 5.33 0; 129 0.6825 5.79 0; 130 0 5.79 0;
131 1.365 2.11 0; 132 1.365 2.57 0; 133 1.365 3.03 0; 134 1.365 3.49 0;
135 1.365 3.95 0; 136 1.365 4.41 0; 137 1.365 4.87 0; 138 1.365 5.33 0;
139 1.365 5.79 0; 140 2.0475 2.11 0; 141 2.0475 2.57 0; 142 2.0475 3.03 0;
143 2.0475 3.49 0; 144 2.0475 3.95 0; 145 2.0475 4.41 0; 146 2.0475 4.87 0;
147 2.0475 5.33 0; 148 2.0475 5.79 0; 149 2.73 2.11 0; 150 2.73 2.57 0;
151 2.73 3.03 0; 152 2.73 3.49 0; 153 2.73 3.95 0; 154 2.73 4.41 0;
155 2.73 4.87 0; 156 2.73 5.33 0; 157 2.73 5.79 0; 158 3.51 2.11 0;
159 3.51 2.57 0; 160 3.51 3.03 0; 161 3.51 3.49 0; 162 3.51 3.95 0;
163 3.51 4.41 0; 164 3.51 4.87 0; 165 3.51 5.33 0; 166 3.51 5.79 0;
167 4.29 2.11 0; 168 4.29 2.57 0; 169 4.29 3.03 0; 170 4.29 3.49 0;
171 4.29 3.95 0; 172 4.29 4.41 0; 173 4.29 4.87 0; 174 4.29 5.33 0;
175 4.29 5.79 0; 176 5.07 2.11 0; 177 5.07 2.57 0; 178 5.07 3.03 0;
179 5.07 3.49 0; 180 5.07 3.95 0; 181 5.07 4.41 0; 182 5.07 4.87 0;
183 5.07 5.33 0; 184 5.07 5.79 0; 185 5.85 2.11 0; 186 5.85 2.57 0;

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 EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE AT AKHAURA – LAKSHAM TRIPPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

187 5.85 3.03 0; 188 5.85 3.49 0; 189 5.85 3.95 0; 190 5.85 4.41 0;
191 5.85 4.87 0; 192 5.85 5.33 0; 193 5.85 5.79 0; 194 6.63 2.11 0;
195 6.63 2.57 0; 196 6.63 3.03 0; 197 6.63 3.49 0; 198 6.63 3.95 0;
199 6.63 4.41 0; 200 6.63 4.87 0; 201 6.63 5.33 0; 202 6.63 5.79 0;
203 7.41 2.11 0; 204 7.41 2.57 0; 205 7.41 3.03 0; 206 7.41 3.49 0;
207 7.41 3.95 0; 208 7.41 4.41 0; 209 7.41 4.87 0; 210 7.41 5.33 0;
211 7.41 5.79 0; 212 8.19 2.11 0; 213 8.19 2.57 0; 214 8.19 3.03 0;
215 8.19 3.49 0; 216 8.19 3.95 0; 217 8.19 4.41 0; 218 8.19 4.87 0;
219 8.19 5.33 0; 220 8.19 5.79 0; 221 8.97 2.11 0; 222 8.97 2.57 0;
223 8.97 3.03 0; 224 8.97 3.49 0; 225 8.97 3.95 0; 226 8.97 4.41 0;
227 8.97 4.87 0; 228 8.97 5.33 0; 229 8.97 5.79 0; 230 9.66167 2.11 0;
231 9.66167 2.57 0; 232 9.66167 3.03 0; 233 9.66167 3.49 0; 234 9.66167 3.95 0;
235 9.66167 4.41 0; 236 9.66167 4.87 0; 237 9.66167 5.33 0; 238 9.66167 5.79 0;
239 10.3533 2.11 0; 240 10.3533 2.57 0; 241 10.3533 3.03 0; 242 10.3533 3.49 0;
243 10.3533 3.95 0; 244 10.3533 4.41 0; 245 10.3533 4.87 0; 246 10.3533 5.33 0;
247 10.3533 5.79 0; 248 11.045 2.11 0; 249 11.045 2.57 0; 250 11.045 3.03 0;
251 11.045 3.49 0; 252 11.045 3.95 0; 253 11.045 4.41 0; 254 11.045 4.87 0;
255 11.045 5.33 0; 256 11.045 5.79 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
259 25 47; 260 26 92; 261 27 111; 262 47 48; 263 48 49; 264 49 26; 265 92 93;
266 93 94; 267 94 95; 268 95 96; 269 96 97; 270 97 98; 271 98 27; 272 111 112;
273 112 28;
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
19 1 29 30 5; 20 29 31 32 30; 21 31 33 34 32; 22 33 2 6 34; 23 5 30 35 9;
24 30 32 36 35; 25 32 34 37 36; 26 34 6 10 37; 27 9 35 38 13; 28 35 36 39 38;
29 36 37 40 39; 30 37 10 14 40; 35 17 41 44 21; 36 41 42 45 44; 37 42 43 46 45;
38 43 18 22 46; 39 21 44 47 25; 40 44 45 48 47; 41 45 46 49 48; 42 46 22 26 49;
43 2 50 51 6; 44 50 52 53 51; 45 52 54 55 53; 46 54 56 57 55; 47 56 58 59 57;
48 58 60 61 59; 49 60 62 63 61; 50 62 3 7 63; 51 6 51 64 10; 52 51 53 65 64;
53 53 55 66 65; 54 55 57 67 66; 55 57 59 68 67; 56 59 61 69 68; 57 61 63 70 69;
58 63 7 11 70; 59 10 64 71 14; 60 64 65 72 71; 61 65 66 73 72; 62 66 67 74 73;
63 67 68 75 74; 64 68 69 76 75; 65 69 70 77 76; 66 70 11 15 77; 75 18 78 85 22;
76 78 79 86 85; 77 79 80 87 86; 78 80 81 88 87; 79 81 82 89 88; 80 82 83 90 89;
81 83 84 91 90; 82 84 19 23 91; 83 22 85 92 26; 84 85 86 93 92; 85 86 87 94 93;
86 87 88 95 94; 87 88 89 96 95; 88 89 90 97 96; 89 90 91 98 97; 90 91 23 27 98;
91 3 99 100 7; 92 99 101 102 100; 93 101 4 8 102; 94 7 100 103 11;
95 100 102 104 103; 96 102 8 12 104; 97 11 103 105 15; 98 103 104 106 105;
99 104 12 16 106; 103 19 107 109 23; 104 107 108 110 109; 105 108 20 24 110;
106 23 109 111 27; 107 109 110 112 111; 108 110 24 28 112; 109 13 38 113 114;
110 114 113 115 116; 111 116 115 117 118; 112 118 117 119 120;
113 120 119 121 122; 114 122 121 123 124; 115 124 123 125 126;
116 126 125 127 128; 117 128 127 129 130; 118 130 129 41 17; 119 38 39 131 113;
120 113 131 132 115; 121 115 132 133 117; 122 117 133 134 119;
123 119 134 135 121; 124 121 135 136 123; 125 123 136 137 125;
126 125 137 138 127; 127 127 138 139 129; 128 129 139 42 41; 129 39 40 140 131;
130 131 140 141 132; 131 132 141 142 133; 132 133 142 143 134;
133 134 143 144 135; 134 135 144 145 136; 135 136 145 146 137;
136 137 146 147 138; 137 138 147 148 139; 138 139 148 43 42; 139 40 14 149 140;
140 140 149 150 141; 141 141 150 151 142; 142 142 151 152 143;
143 143 152 153 144; 144 144 153 154 145; 145 145 154 155 146;
146 146 155 156 147; 147 147 156 157 148; 148 148 157 18 43; 149 14 71 158 149;
150 149 158 159 150; 151 150 159 160 151; 152 151 160 161 152;
153 152 161 162 153; 154 153 162 163 154; 155 154 163 164 155;
156 155 164 165 156; 157 156 165 166 157; 158 157 166 78 18; 159 71 72 167 158;
160 158 167 168 159; 161 159 168 169 160; 162 160 169 170 161;
163 161 170 171 162; 164 162 171 172 163; 165 163 172 173 164;
166 164 173 174 165; 167 165 174 175 166; 168 166 175 79 78; 169 72 73 176 167;
170 167 176 177 168; 171 168 177 178 169; 172 169 178 179 170;
173 170 179 180 171; 174 171 180 181 172; 175 172 181 182 173;
176 173 182 183 174; 177 174 183 184 175; 178 175 184 80 79; 179 73 74 185 176;

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 EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE AT AKHAURA – LAKSHAM TRIPPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

180 176 185 186 177; 181 177 186 187 178; 182 178 187 188 179;
183 179 188 189 180; 184 180 189 190 181; 185 181 190 191 182;
186 182 191 192 183; 187 183 192 193 184; 188 184 193 81 80; 189 74 75 194 185;
190 185 194 195 186; 191 186 195 196 187; 192 187 196 197 188;
193 188 197 198 189; 194 189 198 199 190; 195 190 199 200 191;
196 191 200 201 192; 197 192 201 202 193; 198 193 202 82 81; 199 75 76 203 194;
200 194 203 204 195; 201 195 204 205 196; 202 196 205 206 197;
203 197 206 207 198; 204 198 207 208 199; 205 199 208 209 200;
206 200 209 210 201; 207 201 210 211 202; 208 202 211 83 82; 209 76 77 212 203;
210 203 212 213 204; 211 204 213 214 205; 212 205 214 215 206;
213 206 215 216 207; 214 207 216 217 208; 215 208 217 218 209;
216 209 218 219 210; 217 210 219 220 211; 218 211 220 84 83; 219 77 15 221 212;
220 212 221 222 213; 221 213 222 223 214; 222 214 223 224 215;
223 215 224 225 216; 224 216 225 226 217; 225 217 226 227 218;
226 218 227 228 219; 227 219 228 229 220; 228 220 229 19 84;
229 15 105 230 221; 230 221 230 231 222; 231 222 231 232 223;
232 223 232 233 224; 233 224 233 234 225; 234 225 234 235 226;
235 226 235 236 227; 236 227 236 237 228; 237 228 237 238 229;
238 229 238 107 19; 239 105 106 239 230; 240 230 239 240 231;
241 231 240 241 232; 242 232 241 242 233; 243 233 242 243 234;
244 234 243 244 235; 245 235 244 245 236; 246 236 245 246 237;
247 237 246 247 238; 248 238 247 108 107; 249 106 16 248 239;
250 239 248 249 240; 251 240 249 250 241; 252 241 250 251 242;
253 242 251 252 243; 254 243 252 253 244; 255 244 253 254 245;
256 245 254 255 246; 257 246 255 256 247; 258 247 256 20 108;
ELEMENT PROPERTY
19 TO 26 43 TO 58 91 TO 96 THICKNESS 2.4
27 TO 30 59 TO 66 97 TO 99 THICKNESS 1.45 1.45 0.55 0.55
109 TO 258 THICKNESS 0.55
35 TO 38 75 TO 82 103 TO 105 THICKNESS 0.55 0.55 1.45 1.45
39 TO 42 83 TO 90 106 TO 108 THICKNESS 1.45
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
259 TO 273 PRIS YD 0.2 ZD 0.2
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
2 3 PINNED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 1
MEMBER LOAD
259 TO 273 UNI GY -290.95
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH

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 EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE AT AKHAURA – LAKSHAM TRIPPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

6.2 GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION:

Fig: 3d View Of The Wall (Part)

0.550m 7.250m
0.450m

4.600m

2.075m

6.240m
Y 0.450m
X
Z Load 1
1.200m
2.730m

Fig: Geometry of the Wall

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 EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE AT AKHAURA – LAKSHAM TRIPPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

-290.950 kN/m
-290.950 kN/m
-290.950 kN/m
-290.950 kN/m
-290.950 kN/m
-290.950 kN/m
-290.950 kN/m
-290.950 kN/m
-290.950 kN/m
-290.950 kN/m
-290.950 kN/m
-290.950 kN/m
-290.950 kN/m
-290.950 kN/m
-290.950 kN/m

Fig: Load on the Wall

6.3 ANALYSIS OUTPUT:

Y
X
Z Load 1

Y = 1438.112 kN

Y
X
Z Load 1 : Displacement
Y = 1775.431 kN

Fig: Reaction on the pile

Maximum Reaction = 1775 kN

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 EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE AT AKHAURA – LAKSHAM TRIPPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

Reaction of the shifted pile = 1438 kN this force will be used to check the influence of the
shifting.

7. CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY:

7.1 PILE CAPACITY:

Pile capacity has been calculated according to book written by Tom Linson (5th Edition)

PILE CAPACTIY FOR 1200mm DIA PILE FOR CULVERT.

PILE CAPACITY FOR D= 1200 mm

DEPTH LAYER AVG. CORRECT Soil PHI Nq-1 ALPHA Cd As Pd SKIN CUM. SKIN END SAFE
(m) THICKNESS SPT ED. Type (deg) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN/m2) FRICTION FRICTION BEARING CAPACITY
Ks
(ft) (N) SPT Qsul (kN) Qsu (kN) Qbu (kN) Qa (kN)
(N)
15 15 0 0 C 0 0 0.5 0 56.55 70.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
16.5 1.5 14 14 S 1 17.7 36.3 0 0 5.655 148.8 198.38 198.38 6110.44 2523.53
18 1.5 30 22 S 1 18.3 38.8 0 0 5.655 163 224.84 423.22 7153.29 3030.61
19.5 1.5 27 21 S 1 18.2 38.5 0 0 5.655 170.1 233.63 656.85 7406.59 3225.38
21 1.5 28 21 S 1 18.2 38.5 0 0 5.655 170.1 233.63 890.48 7406.59 3318.83
22.5 1.5 17 16 S 1 17.8 37 0 0 5.655 170.1 228.69 1119.17 7118.02 3294.88
24 1.5 27 21 S 1 18.2 38.5 0 0 5.655 170.1 233.63 1352.80 7406.59 3503.76
25.5 1.5 24 19 S 1 18.1 37.9 0 0 5.655 170.1 231.65 1584.45 7291.16 3550.25
27 1.5 34 24 S 1 18.4 39.4 0 0 5.655 170.1 236.59 1821.04 7579.73 3760.31
28.5 1.5 29 22 S 1 18.3 38.8 0 0 5.655 170.1 234.62 2055.66 7464.31 3807.99
30 1.5 34 24 S 1 18.4 39.4 0 0 5.655 170.1 236.59 2292.25 7579.73 3948.79

Safe load carrying capacity of pile = 3948 kN > 1775 kN safe.

8. ANALYSIS OF THE WALL (INTERIOR WALL):

Maximum load on the pile = 1775 kN
Wall above the pile will act as deep beam. Width of the wall is varying from top to bottom.
However, considering the minimum thickness, the wall width, b = 550mm
The depth of the wall including pile cap and top slab = 7.25 m = 7250 mm

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 EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE AT AKHAURA – LAKSHAM TRIPPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

28 day’s cylinder strength of the concrete, f’c = 35 MPa

Yield strength of the steel rebar, fy = 500 MPa

L / h = 6.24/7.25 = 0.86 < 4.0. So it will be designed as deep beam
Effective depth of the wall, d = 0.9*h= 0.9*7250 = 6525 mm d > span
A strut tie model shall be used to solve the problem as stated below-

Setting Geometry of the Strut and Tie

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 EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE AT AKHAURA – LAKSHAM TRIPPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

Load Model: UDL has been taken to node considering tributary area.

8.1 CALCULATION OF FORCES:

From node – E
FEB = FBE = 795/Sin(61.8) = 902 kN
FEF = FFE = 902/Cos(61.8) = 1909 kN

From node – G
FCG = FGC = 604/Sin(68.2) = 650 kN

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FEF = FFE = 650/Cos(68.2) = 1750 kN

From node – F
∑Fx = 0
FFB Cos (57.1) – 1909-FCFCos (57.1)+1750 = 0
0.543(FFB - FCF) = 159
(FFB - FCF) = 294 …………………(a)

∑Fy = 0
FFB Sin (57.1) + FCF Sin (57.1) = 1816
(FFB + FCF) = 2163 …………………(b)

Solving Equation (a) and (b)

FFB = 1229 kN (compression)
FCF = 934 kN (compression)
From Node – B
FBE Cos (180-61.1-57.1) –FBF Cos (57.1)+ FBC = 0
902*0.473 – 1229*0.543 + FBC = 0
FBC = 241 kN

FORCES IN STRUT AND TIE

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Reaction at B, RB = FBE sin61.8 +FBF sin 57.1 = 902*0.88+1209*0.84 = 1810 kN

Ultimate reaction, RBU = 1.5*1810 = 2715 kN
Reaction at C, RC = 934*sin57.1 + 650* sin 68.2 = 1388 kN
Ultimate reaction, RCU = 1.5*1388 = 2082 kN

8.2 CHECK FOR SHEAR CAPACITY:

Shear force at support B = 1209*Sin (57.1) = 1015 kN

Ultimate shear force, Vu = 1.5*1015 = 1523 kN
Check for the shear force-
Vn = 0.83√f’c bd = 0.83√35*550*6525 = 17622 kN
Vn = 15860 kN > Vu = 1523 kN Safe.

8.2 CHECK FOR STRUT AND TIE:

For the strut effective strength, fce = 0.85sf’c = 0.85 *0.75*35 = 22.31 MPa
(s for strut = 0.75 and for support and strut joint = 1.0)
For support and strut joint effective strength, f ce = 0.85sf’c = 0.85 *1*35 = 29.75 MPa
For conservatively assume effective strength, fce = 22.31 MPa for all cases.

For the support Zone B

Required length of the support = R BU / (fce b) = 2715*1000/(0.75*22.31*550) = 295 mm
which is less then pile dia. So it is safe.

For the support Zone C

Required length of the support = R CU / (fce b) = 2082*1000/(0.75*22.31*550) = 226 mm
which is less then pile dia. So it is safe.

Design of the horizontal and vertical reinforcement:

Vertical web reinforcement, Av = 0.0025 bs = 0.0025 *550*300 = 412 mm2
Horizontal web reinforcement, Avh = 0.0025 bs = 412 mm2
Provided reinforcement 12@150 c/c = (1000/150)*113 =753 mm2 safe.

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 EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE AT AKHAURA – LAKSHAM TRIPPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

Maximum spacing of the horizontal and vertical spacing, S = min of (d/5 and 300 mm)
= Min(6525/5, 300) = 300mm
Design of Horizontal Tie – BC

Force FBC =FCB = 241 kN

Fu = 1.5*241 = 362 kN
Fu = Asfy = 0.75 * As * 413
As = 362*1000/(0.75*413) = 1170 mm2
As Provided = 16 nos 16mm dia at bot + 16 nos 16mm dia at top of pile cap
= 32*201 = 6432 mm2 > 1170 mm2 safe

8.3 CHECK FOR DISLOCATION PERPENDICULATION TO

WALL:

Dislocation perpendicular to wall = 315 mm

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 EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE AT AKHAURA – LAKSHAM TRIPPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

Thou the pile is has been dislocation by 315 mm wall is completely above the pile. So no
additional moment and shear force will develop for this dislocation. However due to this
shifting additional moment will be in the pile.
The moment, M = P*e
Where M = bending moment
P = gravity load on pile = 1438 kN
e = eccentricity = 315 mm
So Moment M = 1438*315/1000 = 453 kNm
Ultimate moment, M = 1.5*453 = 680 kNm
Pile reinforcement design shall be checked for Pu = 1.5*1438 = 2157 kN and Mu = 680 kNm
Design has been checked by software SP column. The output is given in annexure-A

9. CONCLUSION:
A comprehensive analysis has been done by staad pro and all the members are found
adequate to resist all kinds of dead load, live load and lateral load. Again base plate, RC
Pedestal column, pile cap and pile are also designed from analysis reaction from staad pro.
So overall structures are safe enough to withstand in any adverse conditions.

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 EVALUATION OF DISLOCATED PILE AT AKHAURA – LAKSHAM TRIPPLE CELL BOX CULVERT

Annexure –A:

Reinforcement Check of the Pile

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