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ME 130 Applied Engineering Analysis Answers To Selected Problems
ME 130 Applied Engineering Analysis Answers To Selected Problems
Problem 2.7:
2 1 1
(a) (b) 1 2x
(c)
x3 2 (2 x) 3
Problem 2.8:
r 8
(a) y ave (b) y ave
4 3
Problem 2.9:
9
(a) F C 32 (b) - 40o
5
Problem 2.10:
r(x) = -0.1 x + 10
Problem 2.11:
V = 9158 cm3
Problem 2.12:
dX (t )
V (t )
dt
Problem 2.13:
W ( x ) W o u L ( x ) Wo u 2 L ( x )
0<x<∞
3 3
Problem 2.14:
2 2
W ( x ) W o 1 x W o 1 x u L ( x ) 0<x<∞
L L 2
Problem 2.15:
L 2L
P( x) Po x Po x 0<x<∞
3 3
Problem 2.16:
Area A = πab
1
4b a a 3 b
Ix
a
0
y 2 a 2 y 2 dy
4
Problem 2.17:
P x Po Cos x
2L
Problem 2.18:
3
Problem 3.2: u ( x) K e 2x with K = constant
2
2
u ( x)
Problem 3.4: Cx with C = constant
n
x2
Problem 3.5: u ( x) 2 x n Kx with K = constant
u ( x) x n Kx 3
1/ 3
Problem 3.6: with K = constant
x
Problem 3.7: u ( x) x with K = constant
xK
Problem 3.8: u ( x)
1
2
5e 2 x 1
9
Problem 3.9: u ( x) x
x
u ( x) x 2
e 2x
Problem 3.10:
1 u ( x) x
2
2e
2
dH (t ) d 2
Problem 3.12: (a) 2 g H (t )
dt 4 LW
2
g d 2
(b) H (t ) t D
2 4 LW
D
te
(c) g d 2
2 4 LW
te = 45164 seconds or 12.55 hrs to empty the pool.
2 2
5 5
d2
Problem 3.13: y H2 2g t
5
12
3
Problem 3.14: (a) 144094 cm3; (b) y t 2 4200t 10516.27 ;
(c) te = 2.5 seconds to empty the funnel
Problem 3.15: The length of the funnel H = 13.42 cm, time to fill the bottle in
Example 2.8 is te = 3.53 seconds
3 e 21.43t 1
Problem 3.16: V (t )
e 21.43t 1
dV (t ) c
Problem 3.17: (a) V (t ) g
dt m
dV (t ) c
(b) V (t ) g
dt m
mg c
t
(c) Solution of V(t) during the fall: V (t ) 1 e m
c
mg
mV0
c
c
(d) H mg tm
tm 1 e m
max
c c
where tm is given in Eq. (3.28). tm = 1.871 s and Hmax = 47.89 m for
the given case.
3
(d) 0.0764 w/m2-sec
1
Problem 4.3(a) y t Cos 5t
2
4.3(b) y(t) = 2 Sin 5t
5
Problem 4.9(a) u x c1 Cos 10 x c 2 Sin 10 x Sin x
9
4.9(b) u x c1 Cos 3x c 2 Sin 3x
1
81
x
9 x 2 2 Cos 3x
6
4
t 2
4.10(b) y t 1.08 Cos 5t 0.792 Sin 5t
25 25
4.10(c) u(x) = -0.0833e-2x+0.0574e-5x+0.0258 Cos 2x+0.0603 Sin 2x
1
Problem 4.13 y t Sin 4t 4t Cos 4t
640
Time for the spring to break at 0.5 m stretch is 80 seconds.
t
Problem 4.16(a) y t 0.05 Cos 4t Sin 4t
8
5.2(b) (s+2)/(s2+4s+20)
5.2(c) 4(s+2)/(s2+4s+3)
5
7
5.3(b) f t e 2t 3 Cosh 3t Sinh 3t
3
8 5t 1 t
or f t e e
3 3
1 1 t
5.3(d) f t t Sin 3t Sin 3t Cos 3t e 2t
3 54 18
1
Problem 5.4(a): f t Sin at at Cos at
2a 2
5.4(b) f t Sinh t t or
1 t e t
f t e t
2 2
t Sin t
5.4(c) f t
2
3
e 4 s
5.5(b) F s
s2 2
5.5(c) F s
1
2
1 e 4 s 1s e 4 s
2s
5.5(d) F s
1
1 e s 2
2
e s
s2 1 s 4
2
5.6(b) y t Cos t Cos 2t
3
1 4t 2 2t
5.6(c) y t e e
3 3
Problem 5.7: y t
1
192
e 2 t e 18 t
1
24
Cos 6t
6
Wo L2 2 Wo L 3 Wo 4 L
Problem 5.8(a): y x x x x for 0 x
16 EI 12 EI 24 EI 2
Wo L2 2 Wo L 3 Wo 4 L
4
L
y x x x x x for xL
16EI 12EI 24 EI 2 2
21Wo L4
Deflection at L/2: is
384 EI
LPo 2 Po 3 L
5.8(b) y x x x for 0x
2 EI 6 EI 2
3
LPo 2 P P L L
y x x o x3 o x for xL
2 EI 6 EI 6 EI 2 2
5 Po L3
Deflection at L/2 is downward.
48 EI
2
f t 2 1 1 Cos nt
n
Problem 6.1(a):
2 n 1 n
n
2 4
6.1(b) f t 1 Cos nt
3 n 1 n 2
2 4 1
n
6.1(c) f x Cos nx
n 1 1 4n 2
2 1 1
n
1 1 1 1 Sin nt
n
n
2 4
1 n Cos(nt )
6.2(c) f t
3 2 n 1 n2
2
2 nt 2 nt
Problem 6.3(a): f t n Cos Sin
3 n 1
2 2
2 n 2
7
t2 1
f 2 f 2
8 t 2 , 2
2
6.3(b) f t 50
100 1
n 1 n
1 1 Sin nt
n
f(1) = f(2) = f(4) = (100-0)/2 = 50
f(1.5) = 100
f(2.5) = 0
Problem 6.4: The function for instantaneous position of the slider for one period
is: X(t) = R(1 – cos10πt) with period 2L = 0.2 minutes. Coefficients
of Fourier series are:
ao = 0
1 1 1
Problem 8.1(a) A 1 1 1
2
1 1 3
1
A 5
1
8.1(b) 1 3
2
1 3 7
3 2 6 x1 0
0 5 / 3 3 x 4
8.2(b) 2
0 0 2.8
x 3 5.4
8
Problem 10.1(a): Frequency distribution:
215-219 2
220-224 5
225-229 13
230-234 6
235-239 3
240-244 1
Mode = 228
Mean = 227.93
9
Problem 10.6: LCL = 0, UCL = 5.3636
10