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REPORTED SPEECH
PART 4
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=> She threatened to kill me if I did not give her all of my
money.
Một số động từ trần thuật được theo sau bởi “object + to + V-
inf”: advise, ask, command, encourage, expect, forbid,
instruct, invite, order, persuade, remind, request, urge, want.
“You should go now”, she shouted at me.
=> She asked me to go then
E. GERUND admit, advise, apologize for, insist on, recommend, suggest + V-
ing
“You should read a number of books before the exam”, Jack
said
=> Jack recommended reading a number of books before the
exam.
Mệnh đề “that” có thể được dùng sau: admit, advise, agree. insist,
promise, remind, suggest
“It’s true that I forgot the shopping”, Trevor said.
-> Trevor admitted (that) he had forgotten the shopping.
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Exercise 1:
Change these sentences into reported speech.
1. Helen said, "I think I'll have to find a better job. I can't make both ends meet
2 He said to her "Why are you so late? I've been waiting for half an hour already".
3 She said to him: "Don't let them down. I'll be very embarrassed if you go back on your words".
4 She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much. You may lose control of the car and have a bad
accident".
5 The boy said to his mother: "When shall we have lunch? I'm very hungry".
6 He said, "I don't understand why she has refused to join us on the trip".
7 She said to him, "I'm glad you've come. Sit down, please".
8 Mr. Brown said to his wife, "I don't feel like going out this evening. Let's ask the Browns to come over for
a chat”.
9 “It's raining too hard to go out. We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV instead", John said.
10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom to me.
11 Daisy said: “I want to be a famous singer in the world.” (dreamed of)
12 The police said to the hunters, “Everyone stopped hunting and killing animals”. (prevented)
13. The boy said to the woman, “I’ve broken the window of your house”. (admitted)
14 “I think he stole that car”, my friend said (suspected)
15 He said, “If I catch the plane, I’ll be home by five”.
Exercise 2
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each sentence
1. Jack asked me _____.
A. where do you come from?
B. where did I came from
C. where I came from
D. where did I come from?
2. She asked me _____ I liked pop music.
A. when
B. what
C. if
D. x
3. I wanted to know_____ return home.
A. when would she
B. when will she
C. when she will
D. when she would
4. Claire told me that her father____ a race horse.
A. owns
B. owned
C. owning
D. A and B
5. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _______ raining there.
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. was
6. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she’d been on holiday the ______ week.
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A. ago
B. following
C. next
D. previous
7. I wonder _____ the tickets are on sale yet.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. whether
8. Bill was slow, so I ________ hurry up.
A. tell him
B. told him for
C. told to
D. told him to
9. “You’d better apologise for telling lie,” said my mother.
A. My mother advised me to apologise for telling lie.
B. My mother suggested me to apologise for telling lie.
C. My mother suggested apologising for telling lie.
D. My mother warned me to apologise for telling lie.
10. “Could you check the oil, please?” I asked the mechanic.
A. I invited the mechanic to check the oil.
B. I asked the mechanic to check the oil.
C. I reminded the mechanic to check the oil.
D. I warned the mechanic to check the oil.
KEY:
Exercise 1:
1. Helen said that she thought she would have to find a better job because she couldn’t make both ends meet.
2. He asked her why she was so late and added that he had been waiting for half an hour already.
3. She told/advised him not to let them down and added that she would be very embarrassed if he went back
on his words.
4. She advised her husband not to drink too much and added that he might lose control of the car and have a
bad accident.
5. The boy asked his mother when they would have lunch and said he was very hungry.
6. He said he didn’t understand why she had refused to join them on the trip.
7. She told him she was very glad he had come and invited him to sit down.
8. Mr. Brown told his wife he didn’t feel like going out that evening and suggested asking the Browns to come
over for a chat.
9. John said it was raining too hard to go out and suggested that they should stay at home and watch TV
instead.
10. Tom asked me to ring up the station to find out when the train came in.
11. Daisy dreamed of being a famous singer in the world.
12. The man prevented the hunters from hunting and killing animals.
13. The boy admitted having broken the window of the woman’s house.
14. My friend suspected him of stealing that car
15. He said if he caught the plane, he would be home by five.
Exercise 2:
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
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