Difference Between Two Stroke And Four Stroke

Motor engines must sound alike but there are some difference between two stroke and four stroke
engines. Since both the engines contains the same parts such as the crankshaft, piston and combustion
chamber etc. The difference lies in the movement of the crankshaft and piston.

What is Two Stroke and Four Stroke?

The stroke of an engine is referred to the distance covered by the piston from the top dead center to the
bottom dead center. If the piston moves two times then the engine is called two stroke if the piston
moves four times then the engine is called four stroke engine.
The crankshaft’s rotation is once between two strokes. That means it completes one complete revolution
in one power stroke in the case of a two-stroke engine and completes two revolutions in one power
stroke in case of a four-stroke engine. These are used in various types of motors.

Difference Between Two Stroke and Four Stroke

Two Stroke Four Stroke

It has one revolution of the crankshaft during It has two revolutions of the crankshaft during one power
one power stroke stroke

It generates high torque It generates less torque

Its uses ports for fuel’s outlet and inlet It uses valves for outlet and inlet of a fuel

Its engines result in lesser thermal efficiency Its engines result in higher thermal efficiency

It has a larger ratio in terms of power to weight It has a lesser ratio in terms of power to weight

It generates more smoke and shows less It generates less smoke and shows more efficiency
efficiency

Requires more lubricating oil as some oil burns Requires less lubricating oil
with the fuel

Due to poor lubrication, more wear and tear Less wear and tear occurs
occurs

Engines are cheaper and are simple for Engines are expensive due to lubrication and valves and are
manufacturing tough to manufacture

Engines are basically lighter and are noisy Engines are basically heavier because its flywheel is heavy
and are less noisy
These were some two strokes and four stroke differences. If you wish to learn out more related concepts,
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