QUIZ PENGENDALIAN PROSES

DISUSUN OLEH :

CUT ANNISA NAMIRA

NIM : 160405061

DOSEN PEMBIMBING :
DR. AMIR HUSIN ST, MT.

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK KIMIA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN
2019
1. Derive the transfer function H(s)/Q(s) for the liquid-level system of fig.P6.1 when:
a. The tank level operates about the steady-state value oh hs = 1 ft
The pump removes water a constant rate of 10 cbm (cubic feet per minute); this rate is
independent of head. The cross-sectional area of the tank is 1,0 ft2 and the resistance
R is 0,5 ft/cfm.

Penyelesaian :

a. Ketinggian cairan hs = 1 ft. alur keluar hanya melalui pompa. Maka neraca massa
tangki
dh
A =q i−q o..............................................................................(1)
dt
Pada keadaan steady-state berarti q o=¿ kontan karena ada pompa
q i = 10
dh
A =q i ,s−qo
dt

Persamaan Deviasi

d (h−hs )
A =qi , is −qo ……………………………………… (2)
dt

h’ = h - hs
qi’ = qi – qi,s
maka persamaan dapat dituliskan menjadi :

dh'
A =q i '
dt

A S h́' (s) = q́ i ' (s)

 1
h́' (s) A Sehingga A=1,0 ft 2
G ( s )= = A =
q́i '( s) S S

2.

3.

Penyelesaian :
Neraca massa pada reaktor
In – out + gangguan = akumulasi
dCo
F C i−F C o + (−r V )=V
dt
dCo
F C i−F C o + K .Co . V =V
dt
dCo
F C i−( F + K V )C o=V
dt
F F KV dCo
V (
Ci +
V V ) Co=
dt
F F dCo
Ci ( + K ) Co= ODE
V V dt

Variabel Deviasi
Ci=Ci−Ci , s
Co=Co−Co , s
Pada keadaan steady-state
F F
V
Cis− + K cos=0
V ( )
F F d (Co−cos)
V
(Ci−Cis)− + K (Co−cos)=
V (
dt )
F F dCo
V
Ci− + K Co=
V (dt )
Gunakan metode Laplace

F F dCo
L { V
Ci− + K Co=
V (dt ) }
F F
V V ( )
Ci ( s )− + K Co ( s ) =SCo( s)

F F
S Co ( s )+ ( + K ) Co ( s ) = Ci ( s )
V V

F F
(
Co ( s ) S +
V
+ K = Ci ( s )
V )
F
(
Co ( s ) S+
V
+K
=
F )
Ci( s) V

Co(s) F 1 1
=
Ci (s ) V
[ F
S+ + K
V
=
τs+1
]
1
Co(s) F F + KV
= =
Ci (s ) Vs+ F + KV 1
F + KV

F
Co(s) F + KV
=
Ci (s ) V
S+1
F + KV

V
Dimana τ =
F + KV

F
Co(s) F + KV
=
Ci (s ) τs+1
 F
Diaman A =
F + KV

sehingga

Co(s) A
=
Ci (s ) τs+ 1

1
Menggunakan metode Laplace Ci( s)=
S

1 A
Maka, Co ( s )= [ ]
S τs+1

A τA
{
L ' Co ( s )= −
S τs+1 }
−t
τA τ
Co ( t ) =A− C
τ
−t
τ
Co ( t ) =A (1−C )
3.
 4.

Penyelesaian :