METODOS DE SOLUCION DE ECUACIONES

GABRIEL ESPINOSA

ESCUELA LATINOAMERICANA
DE INGENIEROS TECNOLOGOS Y EMPRESARIOS
MATEMATICAS FINANCIERA
BOGOTÁ D.C.
2020
 𝑝 =6−𝑞 Igualación Sustitución Reducción Determinante
ቊ
𝑝 = 3𝑞 − 2 6 − q = 3q − 2 𝑝 = 6 − 𝑞 p = 3q − 2 (𝑝 = 6 − 𝑞)(−1) 8 4𝑞 𝑝 =6−𝑞 x=8/4=2
6 + 2 = 3q + q ቊ = ቊ
6 − q = 3q − 2 𝑝 = 3𝑞 − 2 4 4 𝑝 = 3𝑞 − 2 y = 16 / 4 = 4
𝑦 =6−𝑥 8 = 4q 6 + 2 = 3q + q +𝑞 + 𝑝 = 6
ቊ 2=q ቊ
𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 2 8 4𝑞 8 = 4q −3𝑞 + 𝑝 = −2
= 𝑝 =6−𝑞
1 4
2=q
4

𝑝 =6−𝑞
8 4𝑞
4
=
2=q
4 ቊ
−𝑝 = −6 + 𝑞
𝑝 = 3𝑞 − 2
𝑝 = 6 −2
𝑝 =4 Δs
1 1
/= 1 + 3 = 4
𝑝 =6−𝑞 -3 1
𝑝 = 6 −2 0 = 4q −8
𝑝 = 6 −2 6 1
𝑝 =4 8 = 4q Δx /= 6 + 2 = 8
𝑝 =4 -2 1
1 6
Δy /= -2 + 18 = 16
-3 -2
 𝑝 =𝑞−2 Igualación Sustitución Reducción Determinante
ቊ
𝑝 = 2𝑞 − 5 𝑝 = 𝑞−2 (𝑝 = 𝑞 − 2)(−1) 𝑝 = 𝑞−2 𝑝 =𝑞−2 x=3/1=3
q − 2 = 2q −5 p = 2q −5 ቊ ቊ
−2 + 5 = 2q − q q q − 2 = 2q −5 𝑝 = 2𝑞 − 5 𝑝 = 3 −2 𝑝 = 2𝑞 − 5 y=1/1=1
𝑦 =𝑥−2 3=q −2 + 5 = 2q - q −𝑝 = −𝑞 + 2 𝑝 =1 −𝑞 + 𝑝 = −2

2
ቊ 3=q ቊ ቊ
𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 5 𝑝 = 2𝑞 − 5 −2𝑞 + 𝑝 = −5

-1 1
Δs /= -1 +2 = 1
𝑝 = 𝑞−2 𝑝 = 𝑞−2 -2 1
𝑝 = 3 −2 𝑝 = 3 −2 0 = q −3 -2 1
𝑝 =1 𝑝 =1 3=q Δx /= -2 + 5 = 3
-5 1
-1 -2
Δy /= 5 - 4 = 1
-2 -5
 2𝑞 + 3𝑞 = 17 Igualación Sustitución Reducción Determinante
ቊ
2𝑞 − 𝑝 = 5 17 5 + 𝑝 17 5 + 𝑝 17 17 5 + 𝑝 5𝑞 + 0𝑝 = 17 x = -17/ -5 = 17/5 = 3.4
= = (𝑞 = )(−1) 0=− + ቊ
5 2 5 2 5 5 2 2𝑞 − 𝑝 = 5 y = -9 / -5 = 9/5 = 1.8
2𝑥 + 3𝑥 = 17 34 = 25 + 5𝑝 5+𝑝 17 5 + 𝑝
34 = 25 + 5𝑝 =

3
ቊ 34 − 25 = 5𝑝 𝑞=
2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 5 34 − 25 = 5𝑝 2 5 2
9 = 5𝑝 9 = 5𝑝 34 = 25 + 5𝑝
9 17 34 − 25 = 5𝑝
9 =𝑝 −𝑞 = −
5𝑞 = 17 =𝑝 5 5 9 = 5𝑝 5 0
ቊ 5 Δs /= -5 -0 = -5
2𝑞 − 𝑝 = 5 5+𝑝 17 9 2 -1
17 17 𝑞= 𝑞= =𝑝
𝑞= 𝑞= 2 5 5 17 0
5 5 Δx /= -17 -0 = -17
17 5 -1
𝑞=
5 5 17
Δy /= 25 -34 = -9
5+𝑝 2 5
𝑞=
2
 𝑞+𝑝 =9 Igualación Sustitución Reducción Determinante
ቊ
2𝑞 − 𝑝 = 0 2𝑞 = 9 −q 𝑝 = 2𝑞 𝑞+𝑝 =9 𝑞+𝑝=9 x = -9 / -3 = 3
2𝑞 + 𝑞 = 9 𝑞+𝑝=9 ቊ ቊ
𝑝 =9−𝑞 2𝑞 − 𝑝 = 0 2𝑞 − 𝑝 = 0 y = -18 / -3 = 6
ቊ 3𝑞 = 9 𝑞 + 2𝑞 = 9
𝑝 = 2𝑞
9 3𝑞 = 9
𝑞= 3𝑞 = 9
9
4 𝑞=3
3

2𝑞 − 𝑝 = 0
𝑞=
𝑞=3
9
3
𝑞=
𝑞=3
3
Δs
1 1
/= -1 - 2 = -3
2(3) − 𝑝 = 0 2𝑞 − 𝑝 = 0 2𝑞 − 𝑝 = 0 2 -1
6−𝑝 =0 2(3) − 𝑝 = 0 2(3) −𝑝=0 9 1
6=𝑝 6=𝑝 6 − 𝑝 =0 6=𝑝 Δx /= -9 - 0 = -9
6−𝑝 =0 0 -1
1 9
Δy /= 0 - 18 = -18
2 0
 3𝑞 − 𝑝 = 5 Igualación Determinante
ቊ
2𝑞 + 3𝑝 = 40 5 + 𝑝 40 − 3𝑝 3𝑞 − 𝑝 = 5 3𝑞 − 𝑝 = 5 x = 55 / 11 = 5
= 3𝑞 − 10 = 5 ቊ
5+𝑝 3 2 2𝑞 + 3𝑝 = 40 y = 110 / 11 = 10
𝑞= 10 + 2𝑝 = 120 − 9𝑝 3𝑞 = 5 + 10
3

5 𝑞=
40 − 3𝑝
2
2𝑝 + 9𝑝 = 120 − 10
11𝑝 = 110
𝑝=
110
11
3𝑞 = 15
𝑞=
𝑞=5
15
3
Δs
3 -1
/= 9 + 2 = 11
2 3
𝑝 = 10 5 -1
Δx /= 15 + 40 = 55
40 3
3 5
Δy /= 120 - 10 = 110
2 40
 Igualación Determinante
3𝑞 − 2𝑝 = 0 2𝑝 65 − 3𝑝 3𝑞 − 2𝑝 = 0 3𝑞 − 2𝑝 = 0 x = 130/ 13 = 10
ቊ = ቊ
2𝑞 + 3𝑝 = 65 3 2 3𝑞 − 2(15) = 0 2𝑞 + 3𝑝 = 65 y = 195 / 13 = 15
4𝑝 = 195 − 9𝑝 3𝑞 − 30 = 0

6 𝑞=
𝑞=
2𝑝
3
65 − 3𝑝
4𝑝 + 9𝑝 = 195
13𝑝 = 195
𝑝=
195
3𝑞 = 30
𝑞=
30
3 Δs
3 -2
/= 9 + 4 = 13
2 13 𝑞 = 10 2 3
𝑝 = 15 0 -2
Δx /= 0 + 130 = 130
65 3
3 0
Δy /= 195 - 0 = 195
2 65