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Arizona Sues Bank Of America, Alleges Loan

Modification Fraud
BOB CHRISTIE | 12/17/10 05:39 PM |

Arizona Sues Bank Of America, Bank Of America Mortgages, Bofa, BofA Loan Modification, Consumer
Fraud, Countrywide Lawsuits, Loan Modification, Mortgage Modification, Terry Goddard, Business News

PHOENIX — Attorneys general in Arizona and Nevada filed civil lawsuits Friday against Bank of America
Corp., alleging that the lender is misleading and deceiving homeowners who have tried to modify
mortgages in two of the nation's most foreclosure-damaged states.

Bank of America violated Arizona's consumer fraud law by misleading consumers who tried to reduce
their monthly payments to keep their homes, state Attorney General Terry Goddard said. The bank also
violated the terms of a 2009 consent agreement requiring its Countrywide mortgage subsidiary to
implement a loan modification program, the Arizona lawsuit alleges.

Hundreds of homeowners kept making their mortgage payments because Bank of America repeatedly
assured them that their loans were being modified, Goddard said. Instead, many lost their homes
anyway.

"Those people could have used that money for something else," Goddard told The Associated Press.
"They were deceived into continuing to make mortgage payments when they had no hope of saving
their homes."

Nevada Attorney General Catherine Cortez Masto told the AP that the Silver State's lawsuit was a last
resort to try to get the bank to change its ways. It was filed after several discussions with bank managers
led to assurances but little more.

"Clearly there is a disconnect between what Bank of America tells me at the management level and
what's happening on the front line," Masto said.
Masto said separate lawsuits show the bank's problems with consumers are widespread.

"The only thing that I'm asking is that (Bank of America) give them a reasonable response in a timely
manner," she said. "It is, in my perspective, a callous disregard for what we are telling them."

Nevada and Arizona are among the states hardest hit by homeowners who have defaulted on mortgages
in the last few years as adjustable payments soared, people lost their jobs, and home values collapsed.
One out of every 99 households received a foreclosure notice last month, according to RealtyTrac Inc.,
and Arizona's rate wasn't far behind.

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The Arizona attorney general's office was deluged with consumer complaints and launched an
investigation more than a year ago, Goddard said. Settlement talks with Bank of America began in April
but ultimately collapsed Thursday.

Goddard, a Democrat, is leaving office in January after an unsuccessful run for governor and will be
replaced by Republican Tom Horne. A Bank of America spokesman criticized Goddard for filing the
lawsuit in his last days in office while multistate negotiations on foreclosures were under way.

Dan Frahm, a senior vice president for the Charlotte, N.C.-based bank, said it shares the attorneys
general's goal of helping homeowners. "We are disappointed that the suits were filed at this time,
however, because we and other major servicers are currently engaged in multistate discussions led by
Attorney General (Tom) Miller in Iowa to try to address foreclosure related issues more
comprehensively," Frahm said in an e-mailed statement.

"Bank of America has been a cooperative partner with the attorneys general, has worked with state
leaders to evolve programs and resources to broaden assistance to distressed customers, and we are
already under way with further improvements to our processes and programs for Bank of America
customers," Frahm said.

Bank of America has completed nearly 750,000 loan modifications and has foreclosed on fewer than half
that many, Frahm said. Many of the foreclosures did not qualify for loan modifications.

The Arizona lawsuit, filed in Maricopa County Superior Court, alleges that the bank has repeatedly
violated the consent agreement that was expected to lead to loan modifications for thousands of
Countrywide customers in Arizona. But Bank of America, which had acquired Countrywide in July 2008,
failed to make timely decisions on modification requests and went ahead with foreclosures, Goddard
said.

"The quick summary is they violated our court-imposed agreement as to Countrywide borrowers, and
then as to many of Bank of America's borrowers, they committed fraud," Goddard said. "They told them
things that they did not do."
The lawsuit asks for contempt citations against the bank for violating the consent agreement. It also
seeks restitution for consumers, civil penalties, legal fees, plus $25,000 for each consent agreement
violation and up to $10,000 for each violation of the Arizona Consumer Fraud Act.

Nevada's complaint accuses the bank of operating its loan modification program in violation of the
Nevada Deceptive Trade Practices Act. It seeks civil penalties and restitution along with other fees.

Bank of America shares rose 5 cents to $12.57 Friday.

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