Physics-12th

MUST REVISION TOPICS (FROM BOARD ANALYSIS)

Book 2

Chap 9
1. Mirror equation.
2. Refraction formula at a convex surface when the object lies in rarer medium
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 −𝑛
and the image is real. ( 2 - 1)= 2 1
𝑣 𝑢 𝑅
3. The lens maker’s formula for a double convex lens.
4. Expression for the refractive index of the material of the prism in terms of the
angle of the prism and angle of minimum deviation.
5. Simple microscope & its magnifying power derivation (i) when image is
formed at infinity (ii) when image is formed at least distant of distinct vision.
6. Compound microscope & its magnifying power derivation (i) when image is
formed at infinity (ii) when image is formed at least distance of distinct vision
point.
7. Astronomical telescope & its magnifying power, (i) when image is formed at
infinity (ii) when image is formed at least distance of distinct vision point.
8. TIR, its necessary conditions and its applications.
9. Application based questions on Snell’s law and lens maker’s formula and
scattering.
10. Advantages of reflecting type telescopes over refracting type telescopes.
Chap 10
11. State Huygens’ principle and use it to construct refracted wavefront for
refraction of a plane wave front at a plane refracting surface. Hence derive
Snell’s law.
12. Deduce laws of reflection on the basis of Huygen’s wave theory.
13. Describe Young's double slit experiment to produce interference pattern due
to a monochromatic source of light. Deduce expression for the positions of
maximas and minimas and fringe width.
14. Using Huygens’ principle, draw a diagram to show propagation of a wave-front
originating from a monochromatic point source. Describe diffraction of light
due to a single slit. Explain formation of a pattern of fringes obtained on the
screen and plot showing variation of intensity with angle (θ) in single slit
diffraction.
15. What is an unpolarized light? Describe briefly, with the help of a necessary
diagram, the polarization of light by reflection from a transparent medium.
16. Illustrate with the help of suitable diagram, action of the following on a plane
wavefront incident on (i) a prism (ii) a convex lens and (iii) a concave mirror.
17. Resolving power of Microscope and telescope.
Chap 11
18. Describe an experimental arrangement to study photoelectric effect. Describe
important features and draw related graphs. Hence, give Einstein’s
photoelectric equation and derive it using graph.
19. Davisson and Germer experiment &describe matter wave of electron.
Chap 12
20. Derive the expression for radius of the nth orbit and velocity of electron in nth
orbit of hydrogen atom, using Bohr’s postulates.
21. Using Bohr’s postulates for hydrogen atom, show that the total energy (E) of
the electron in the stationary states can be expressed as the sum of kinetic
energy (K) and potential energy (U), where K=-U/2 . Hence deduce the
expression for the total energy in the nth energy level of hydrogen atom.
22. Using the postulates of Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom, obtain an expression
for the frequency of radiation emitted when atom make a transition from the
higher energy state with quantum number ni to the lower energy state with
quantum number nf (nf<ni).
Chap 13
23. Binding energy per nucleon Graph, explanation of nuclear fusion & fission on
basis of graph.
24. Derivation of law of radioactivity and activity. Also draw graph for N v/s half
lives.
25. Derive expression for half life.
26. Practice Numericals from textbook.
Chap 14
27. Energy band diagrams of solids and properties of n-type and p-type semiconductors.
28. P-N junction diode formation & its V-I characteristics curve (forward & Reverse Bias).
29. Half –Wave Rectifier or Full wave Rectifier used as a Junction diode.
30. Zener diode, photodiode, LED, Solar cell.
31. Common Emitter Characteristics curve (N-P-N Input & Output)
32. Common Emitter Amplifier.
33. Practice Questions based on logic gateS

Chap 15
34. Block diagram of Communication System.
35. Different types of propagation of electromagnetic wave.
36. Production and detection of amplitude modulated wave with all the waveforms.
37. Deduce an expression for the distance upto which the TV signals can directly be
received from TV tower of Height h. OR Numerical related this formula OR for the
maximum line of sight (LOS).
38. What is modulation? Why is it necessary?