*RAILWAYS RRB NTPC 2019*

General Awareness
MISSION NAUKARI
YOUTUBE
Art CHANNEL
and Culture of India
(भारत की
ALL CONTENT कला
ARE और संTO
SUBJECT स्कृCOPYRIGHT
तत)
Part 2- (Indian Languages)
 What is Language
MISSION NAUKARI ?
• A system of communication
YOUTUBE used CHANNEL
by a particular country or
community.
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
• A language family : includes languages related through a common
ancestor that existed before the recorded history.

• Dialect(बोली) :Form of a local language spoken in a limited area. It

should be noted that several dialects can be derived from a common
language.
 Classification of Indian Languages Families (Group)
• Indo- Aryan Group
MISSION NAUKARI
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
• Dravidian Group
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
• Sino-Tibetian Group

• Negroid Group

• Austric Group

• Others
 Indo- Aryan Group
MISSION of languages
NAUKARI
YOUTUBE
• Branch of Indo-European Family CHANNEL
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
• Largest language group of India

• 74 % of Indian speaks languages belongs to this group

 MISSION NAUKARI
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
 MISSION NAUKARI
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
 MISSION NAUKARI
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
 Classification of Indo Aryan Group
•
MISSION NAUKARI
OLD INDO-ARYAN GROUP
• Around 1500 BC YOUTUBE CHANNEL
• ALL CONTENT
Language Evolved- VedicARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
Sanskrit

• MIDDLE INDO-ARYAN GROUP

• Between 600 BC to 1000 AD
• Language Evolved- Prakrit
• Many Language like Pali,Apabhramsha ,Ardha-magadhi originated
from Prakrit Language.
 Classification of Indo Aryan Group
MISSION NAUKARI
• MODERN INDO-ARYAN GROUP
• After 1000 AD YOUTUBE CHANNEL
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
• Hindi,Assamese,Bengali,Gujrati,Marathi,Punjabi,Rajasthani,Sindhi,
Odia,Urdu.
 Dravidian Group
MISSION NAUKARI
• Languages spoken in the southern part of India
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
• 25ALL CONTENT
% Population ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
covered

• There are 21 Dravidian Languages out which 4 are major language.

• Telugu (Numerically largest of all Dravidian Languages)

• Tamil(Oldest and purest form of Language)
• Kannada
• Malayalam (Smallest and youngest of Dravidian languages)
 Classification of Dravidian
MISSION NAUKARILanguages
• Northern Group YOUTUBE CHANNEL
( 3 languages)
ALL Spoken
• Brahui- CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
in Baluchistan

• Malto- Spoken in Tribal areas of Bengal and Odissa

• Kurukh- Spoken in Bengal,Odissa,Bihar and Madhya Pradesh

 Classification of Dravidian Languages
MISSION NAUKARI
• Central Group (11 Languages)
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
• Gondi, Khond,Kui,Manda,Parji,Gadaba,Kolami,Pengo,Naiki,Kuvi and
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
Telugu

• Only Telugu is civilized language which is spoken in AP and

Telangana

• Other Languages are tribal Language.

 Classification of Dravidian
MISSION NAUKARI Languages
• Southern Group (7 languages)
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
• Kannada,Tamil,Malyalam,Tulu,Kodagu,Toda
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO and COPYRIGHT
Kota

• Tamil is the oldest among all Dravidian languages

 MISSION NAUKARI
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
 MISSION NAUKARI
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
 Sino-Tibetan Group
MISSION NAUKARI
• Belong to Mongoloid Family
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
• ALLlanguages
These CONTENT ARE SUBJECT
are considered older thanTO COPYRIGHT
Indi-Aryan Languages.

• They are referred in oldest Sanskrit literature “kiratas”.

• 0.6 % Population
 Sino-Tibetan Group
MISSION NAUKARI
• Tibetan Subgroup:-
• Sikkimese YOUTUBE CHANNEL
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
• Bhutia- Sikkim

• Balti- Leh & Kargil (J & K)

• Sherpa- Sikkim

• lahuli – HP

• Ladakhi (Bhoti)- Ladakh Region

 Sino-Tibetan Group
MISSION NAUKARI
• Himalayan Sub group:
• Kinnauri- HP YOUTUBE CHANNEL
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
• Limbu-Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Sikkim, Assam and Nagaland

• North Assam Sub Group:

• Abor- Mostly in Arunanchal Pradesh
• Miri- Mostly in Arunanchal Pradesh
• Aka- Mostly in Arunanchal Pradesh
• Dafla- Mostly in Arunanchal Pradesh
• Mishmi- Mostly in Arunanchal Pradesh
 Sino-Tibetan Group
MISSION NAUKARI
• Kuki-Chin – It comprises of 50 languages spoken in India, Burma and
Bangladesh. YOUTUBE CHANNEL
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
• Kuki-Chin languages are spoken in Mizoram State and
southern Manipur State.

• Meitei/Meithi/Manipuri- Spoken in Manipur

• Bodo Language- Spoken in Assam & Sikkim

• Naga Language-Nagaland

• Mikir Languages- Northeastern India

 Austric Group
•
MISSION NAUKARI
Santhali is the most important language under this group
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
• ALL inCONTENT
Spoken tribal areas ofARE SUBJECT& Bengal
Jharkahnd,Bihar TO COPYRIGHT
 Official Languages of India
• Article 343
MISSION NAUKARI
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
• ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
Part-XVII

• 1) The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari

script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of
the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals.

• “Unless the parliament decided otherwise, the use of English for

official purpose was to cease 15 years after the constitution came
into effect”
 Official Languages given in Constitution
• Given in 8th ScheduleMISSION NAUKARI
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
• Initially 14 languages
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
• Sindhi-15th ( 21st Amendment,1967)
• Konkani, Manipuri,Nepali added (71st Amendment,1992)
• Bodo,Maithili,Dogri,Santhali added ( 92 nd Amendment,2003)

• Total = 22 languages

• States are free to choose any language as their official language.

• English is the official language of Nagaland & Meghalaya

 MISSION NAUKARI
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
 Official Languages
MISSION NAUKARI
• National Language of India- XXXXXXXX
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
•
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
Hindi is not a national language

• Dogri- Mainly Spoken in J & K

• Konkani Language- Regions of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala.

 Classical Languages of India
• Tamil- 2004
MISSION NAUKARI
YOUTUBE CHANNEL
• Sanskrit-2005
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT
• Telugu-2008

• Kannada-2008

• Malyalam-2013

• Odia-2014
 MISSION NAUKARI
THANKCHANNEL
YOUTUBE YOU
ALL CONTENT ARE SUBJECT
PLEASE SUBSCRIBE OURTO COPYRIGHT
CHANNEL
SHARE,LIKE,COMMENT

“MISSION NAUKARI”