Generalitati

Biomateriale Instrumentaţie Dispozitive de protezare

medicală si organe artificiale

INGINERIA BIOMEDICALĂ

Biomecanica
Inginerie Imagistică
recuperatorie medicală
“Corpul uman este singura maşină pentru care nu există
piese de schimb” Ambroise Bierce(1850-1914)
COMPONENTE ARTIFICIALE
clasificare generala
 STADIUL ACTUAL ÎN DOMENIUL
TEHNOLOGIILOR DE SUBSTITUŢIE
ŞI DE RECONSTRUCŢIE FUNCŢIONALĂ

COMPONENTE ARTIFICIALE TRANSPLANT

Largă acceptare clinică

Acceptare clinică cu rezerve

Acceptare clinică limitată
Stadiu experimental
Stadiu de concepţie
 STADIUL ACTUAL
ÎN DOMENIUL TEHNOLOGIILOR DE SUBSTITUŢIE
ŞI DE RECONSTRUCŢIE FUNCŢIONALĂ
 STADIUL ACTUAL
ÎN DOMENIUL TEHNOLOGIILOR DE SUBSTITUŢIE
ŞI DE RECONSTRUCŢIE FUNCŢIONALĂ
 STADIUL ACTUAL
ÎN DOMENIUL TEHNOLOGIILOR DE SUBSTITUŢIE
ŞI DE RECONSTRUCŢIE FUNCŢIONALĂ
 STADIUL ACTUAL
ÎN DOMENIUL TEHNOLOGIILOR DE SUBSTITUŢIE
ŞI DE RECONSTRUCŢIE FUNCŢIONALĂ
 STADIUL ACTUAL
ÎN DOMENIUL TEHNOLOGIILOR DE SUBSTITUŢIE
ŞI DE RECONSTRUCŢIE FUNCŢIONALĂ
OCHIUL ARTIFICIAL

NASUL ARTIFICIAL

IMPLANTE COHLEARE
VEDEREA ARTIFICIALA
 VEDEREA ARTIFICIALA
An "artificial eye" which would allow blind people to see is due to be
implanted in a patient within the next few months.
The device taps directly into the optic nerve and could restore some measure
of sight to people whose retinas have been damaged or destroyed.
Visual sensations beamed from a video camera are created in the brain by
the artificial eye, developed by a team at the Catholic University of Louvain, in
Belgium, directly stimulating different parts of the optic nerve.
Other implants being developed stimulate the ganglia cells on the retina or
the visual cortex of the brain itself.
But the Louvain team, led by Claude Veraart, says these other techniques
require large number of electrodes to create images which are recognisable.
His device uses a coil to wrap round the optic nerve with only four points of
electrical contact.
Stimulated
A video camera, positioned externally, transmits via a radio transmitter and
microchip to an implant behind the ear. This is connected to the electrodes on
the optic nerve.
Different parts of the optic nerve are stimulated by altering the signals, similar
to the way in which the electron guns in TVs are aimed at different parts of
the screen.
Veraart and his colleagues have spent the past two years experimenting with
a volunteer who has the electrode implanted, with wires leading out of her
body to the signal processor. By asking her to point in response to various
stimuli, Veraart and his colleague Charles Trullemans have been able to map
camera pixels onto the corresponding parts of her visual field. This was
possible, said Veraart in New Scientist magazine, because the subject was
once sighted and knows what it means to "look at" something. The
researchers hope the device will at least allow blind people to avoid
obstacles, though more tests are necessary before the device is implanted.
Most critical is the time it takes to realise they are approaching an object.
 URECHEA
ARTIFICIALA
 SIMTURI ARTIFICIALE
MIROSUL – nasul bionic

GUSTUL – bionic
INIMA ARTIFICIALĂ
PROTEZE VASCULARE
MUŞCHI ARTIFICIALI
Proteze de mâna
Proteze de mâna
 DIALIZA
circuite extracorporale
PLAMÂN ARTIFICIAL