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2. What is enigma?
The Enigma Machine was a cipher machine that was developed back in the 1920s.
It was meant to be a cipher device that would help in the transmission and
reception of classified messages in the political and business domain. However,
due to its brilliant ingenuity, it was used extensively during the second World War
by German armed forces in their military operations. the Enigma Machine is an
electromechanical device, which works through mechanical parts as an electric
current passes through it.
3. Why couldn’t they crack the machine just by having the machine?
For a single encoded message, there are a total of 158,962,555,217,826,360,000
possible settings (in other words, it’s almost 159 million million million settings)
of the Enigma Machine, only one of which is correct! It also means that you have
to work through these many settings to find the one correct setting.
4. How was Turing’s approach (way of thinking) different than the others who were trying
to crack each message?
Alan Turing introduced a theoretical contraption based on the principle that a
machine can emulate any machine: that is the so-called “Turing machine. If there
is any hope of getting machines to be “intelligent” the sense that their reasoning
and the results provided are indistinguishable from those of humans, these will be
some type of computer. And since compute operation is ultimately based on the
Turing machine model, I can say that Turing certainly was a forefather of
artificial intelligence.
5. What was the name of Alan Turing’s machine? Why did he pick that name?
Turing named the machine “Christopher.” He named it after Turing’s first love.
Turing was obsessed with the idea of using a computer to engineer a human brain
or even a soul, and dubbing the computer “Christopher” makes it seem as if
Turing may be trying to find a way to resurrect his old love. In reality, the
machine was called the Bombe and nicknamed “Victory.”
9. The Enigma has five rotors and ten plug board cables. How many possible settings can it
have every single day?
Encoded messages would be a particular scramble of letters on a given day that
would translate to a comprehendible sentence when unscrambled. When a key on
the keyboard is pressed, one or more rotors move to form a new rotor
configuration which will encode one letter as another. Current flows through the
machine and lights up one display lamp on the lamp board, which shows the
output letter. Each month, Enigma operators received codebooks which specified
which settings the machine would use each day. Every morning the code would
change. A plugboard is similar to an old-fashioned telephone switch board that
has ten wires, each wire having two ends that can be plugged into a slot.
Rotor (or scrambler) arrangement: 2 — 3 —1. The Enigma machines came with
several different rotors, each rotor providing a different encoding scheme. In
order to encode a message, the Enigma machines took three rotors at a time, one
in each of three slots. Each different combination of rotors would produce a
different encoding scheme.
10. The two time Britain’s national chess champion who first led the unit to crack the
enigma.
Hugh Alexander (played by Matthew Goode). Twice British chess champion, and
an International Master, he made important contributions to two classic chess
strategies: "the Dutch defence" and the "Petroff defence". Had he been allowed to
compete in the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The authorities here thought
the contents of his brain too valuable to allow him to go anywhere near there he
may even have become a world champion. He also was known in print at
Bletchley as C.H.O'D – his full name was Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander –
which sounds like a cryptic crossword clue.
12. What were the letters that made the machine first work?
The letters that made the machine first work were L, H,W,A,Q.
14. Turing’s important and indelible work and research called “Turing’s Test” became one
of the center of research after his death. This work was later highly developed as what we
call now_____.
The Imitation Game
15. In the movie, the following quote is stated multiple times: “sometimes it’s the very
people who no one imagines anything of who the things can imagine.” In at least 2-3
paragraphs, write a reflection to this quote in light of Alan Turing. What did he imagine
that nobody else could?
Sometimes it’s the very people who no one imagines anything of who the things
can imagine this means that every single one of us is born with different strengths
and a different purpose to fulfill in our life. Every single one of us is capable of
achieving amazing things. For me, I should never underestimate people and I
should never pre-judge another personal abilities because in life it is those I might
never expect that end up changing the world like Alan Turing, he proved it by
showing his intelligence to his boss and his coworkers and he found a way to
encode the German messages and the he stopped World War ll.