Urine Normal Color 10-20 mg/dL

8-25 mg/dL (Saunders)

Normal = amber yellow (presence of
urobilin,uroerythin & urochomes)
Colorless= very diluted urine (diabetes,
polyuria)
Yellow Orange= concentrated urine
(excess urobilin, bile pigments, intake of
carrots)
Orange= drug intakes
Rifampicin- orange red
Nitrofurantoin- dark
Levodopa- brown-black
Amitryptyline- green-bluegreen
Imipenem cilastin- brown
Red/Smoky= presence of RBC,
Myoglobin, Bectroot, Anilline dyes,
Menstrual contaminations
Cloudy= presence of phosphate &
carbonates, urates & Uric acid, pus
cells, bacteria, spermatozoa, yeast
Milky= Pyuria,Fat,Chyluria
Brown Black=
Methemoglobin,homogenestic acid
(alkaptonuria), Melanin.
Urine Lab Values
Urine Speific Gravity: 1,010 – 1,030
Urine Output
Adult: 30 cc/hr & 720 cc/24 hrs
Pedia: 2 cc/kg/hr
Urine Normal pH: 4.5 – 8.0
<7 = acid
>7 = alkaline
Urine Protein: 0-20 md/dL
Urine Pus: 0-5
Blood Uric Acid/BUA
M: 3.4-7.0 mg/dL
F: 2.4- 6.0 mg/dL
Blood Lipids
Serum Cholesterol: 200 mg/dl
Serum Triglycerides: 40-150
mg/100m/
Sodium- 135-145 mEq/L
Potassium- 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Chloride- 95-105 mEq/L
Calcium- 4.5- 5.5 mEq/L
or 8.5- 10.5 mg/dL
Magnesium- 1.5- 2.5 mEq/L
or 1.6- 2.5 mg/dL
Phosphate- 1.8 – 2.6 mEq/L
Serum Osmolality: 280-300 mOsm/kg
H2O
Liver Enzyme Studies
AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase)
SGOT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic
Transferase)
10-40 units (4.8 – 19 U/L)
ALT (Alamine Aminotransferase)
SGPT (Serum Glutamic- Oxaloacetic
Transaminase)
5- 35 units (2.4-17 U/L)
RBC: M: 4.7- 6.1 x 10
F: 4.2- 5.4 x 106
WBC: 4,500- 11,000 /mm3
Platelets: 150,000- 450,000
Hemoglobin: M: 13- 18 g/dL
F: 12- 16 g/dL
Hematocrit: M: 42- 52% F: 35- 47 %

Blood Urea Nitrogen/BUN Normal Protein Studies

Total Serum Protein: 7.0- 7.5 g/dL
Serum Bilirubin: Direct: 0- 0.3 mg/dL
Total: 0- 0.9 mg/dL
Albumin: 3-5 g/dL
Serum Amylase: 25- 151 units/L
Serum Lipase: 10- 140 units/L
Blood Glucose: 80- 100 mg/dL
Troponin: 0.04- 0.39 ng/mL
Normal ABG Values
pH: 7.35- 7.45
PaO2: 80- 100 mmHg
PaCO2: 35-45 mmHg
HCO3: 22- 26 mEq/L
Base excess: -2 to +2 mEq/L
O2 saturation: 95- 100 %
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
Pulmonary Wedge Capillary Pressure
(PWCP)
4- 12 mmHg
Central Venous Pressure
2- 6 mmHg
Pulmonary Pressure (PAP)
8- 20 mmHg
Intraocular Pressure
12- 22 mmHg
Intracranial Pressure
7- 15 mmHg
INR/International Normalized Ratio
Standard Warfarin Therapy: 2- 3
High Dose Warfarin Therapy: 3- 4.5
Atrial Fibrillation, DVT & Pulmonary
Embolism: 2.3
Prosthetic Heart Valves: 2.5- 3.5

Age (years) Normal Range Creatinine Lab Values

40- 49 0- 2.0 ng/mL Urine Creatinine: 500- 2000 mg/day

50- 59 0- 3.0 ng/mL 14- 26 mg/kg/day
60- 69 0- 4.0 ng/mL Serum Creatinine: M: 0.7- 1.3 mg/dL
70- 79 0- 5.0 ng/mL F: 0.6- 1.1 mg/dL

PT/Prothrombin Time If 2 or more LEVELS ARE HIGH, YOU

M: 9.6- 11.8 sec MAY HAVE KIDNEY DISEASE
F: 9.5- 11.3 sec
CSF STUDIES
PTT/Partial Prothrombin Time
20- 36 sec Glucose: 2.5- 4.5 mmol/L
Protein: 0.15- 0.45 g/L
APTT/ActivatedPartial (15- 45 mg/dL)
Thromboplastin Time
30- 45 sec
Bleeding Time
3- 7 min
8- 15 min (Saunders)