The document discusses the different tenses used to report direct speech in indirect speech, including changes from present to past tense forms. It provides examples of reporting both statements and questions using a variety of tenses such as simple present and past, present and past perfect, present and past continuous. The examples illustrate how to shift the tense of the direct speech based on whether it is a statement or question.
The document discusses the different tenses used to report direct speech in indirect speech, including changes from present to past tense forms. It provides examples of reporting both statements and questions using a variety of tenses such as simple present and past, present and past perfect, present and past continuous. The examples illustrate how to shift the tense of the direct speech based on whether it is a statement or question.
The document discusses the different tenses used to report direct speech in indirect speech, including changes from present to past tense forms. It provides examples of reporting both statements and questions using a variety of tenses such as simple present and past, present and past perfect, present and past continuous. The examples illustrate how to shift the tense of the direct speech based on whether it is a statement or question.
PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE Every Saturday I She told me that every Do you go out with She asked me if I went out cook paella. Saturday she cooked paella friends every Saturday? with friends every Saturday. (used to cook paella). PRESENT PAST CONTINUOUS PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS CONTINUOUS I’m cooking paella She told me she was Are you going out with She asked me if I was going now. cooking then. friends today? out with friends that day. PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT I have never cooked She told me she had never Have you gone out with She asked me if I had gone paella. cooked paella. friends this week? out with friends that week. PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS CONTINUOUS CONTINUOUS CONTINUOUS I have been cooking She told me she had been Have you been going She asked me if I had been paella since I went to cooking paella since she had out with friends since going out with friends since Spain. gone to Spain. the weather got better? the weather had got better. PAST SIMPLE PAST PERFECT PAST SIMPLE PAST PERFECT I cooked paella She told me she had cooked Did you go out with She asked me if I had gone yesterday. paella the day before. friends yesterday? out with friends the day before. PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECT PAST CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS CONTINUOUS CONTINUOUS I was cooking paella She told me she had been Were you going out She asked me if I had been when you came. cooking paella at the time I with friends when I going out with friends she had come called you last night? had called me the night before. FUTURE SIMPLE WOULD FUTURE SIMPLE WOULD I’ve just decided. She told me she would cook Will you go out with She asked me if I would go I will cook paella. paella. your friends tonight? out with my friends that They have some time to night because they had some spare before the flight. time to spare before the flight. FUTURE WOULD BE + VERB-ING FUTURE CONTINUOUS WOULD BE + VERB-ING CONTINUOUS I will be cooking She told me she would be Will you be going out She asked me if I would be paella by this time cooking paella by that time with friends by this going out with friends by tomorrow. the following day. time tomorrow? that time the following day. FUTURE PERFECT WOULD HAVE FUTURE PERFECT WOULD HAVE I will have cooked She told me that she would Will you have gone out She asked me if I would the paella before you have cooked the paella with friends before I have gone out with friends come home. before I had come home. come home? before she had come home.