Hasil Percobaan A.

Variasi Laju Air Masuk Menara pada Suhu Masuk T 1

Diameter dalam Pipa 1.75 cm Tabel 1. Variasi laju alir masuk menara (L) pada suhu ai
Diameter kolom menara 39 cm
Kecepatan Alir Udara 360 cm3/det Kecepatan air
No T1 oC
o 3
T dry awal (Tdm) 30.5 C Skala (ft /menit)
o
T wet awal (Twm) 27 C 1 2 46
2 3 46
3 4 46
4 5 46
5 6 46

B. Variasi Suhu Air Masuk (T1) Pada Laju Air Masuk (L)
Tabel 2. Variasi suhu air masuk menara (T 1) pada laju al

Kecepatan air
No T1 oC
Skala (ft3/menit)
1 3 46
2 3 44
3 3 42
4 3 40
5 3 38
nara pada Suhu Masuk T1 Konstan
k menara (L) pada suhu air masuk konstan (T 1)

Udara Keluar Kecepatan air Udara Keluar

T2 oC No T1 oC T2 oC
3
Tw oC Td oC Skala (ft /menit) Tw oC Td oC
31 27.0 29.0 1 2 45 30 27 28
32 27.0 29.0 2 2.5 45 30 27 28
33 27.5 29.5 3 3 45 32 28 29
34 28.0 30.0 4 3.5 45 33 28 30
35 30.0 31.0 5 4 45 35 29 30

) Pada Laju Air Masuk (L) Konstan

k menara (T 1) pada laju alir masuk menara (L)

Udara Keluar Kecepatan air Udara Keluar

T2 oC No T1 oC T2 oC
Tw oC Td oC Skala (ft3/menit) Tw oC Td oC
33 28.0 30.0 1 3 46 33 28 30
32 27.5 29.5 2 3 44 32 27.5 29.5
31 27.5 29.5 3 3 42 31 27.5 29.5
30 27.0 29.0 4 3 20 30 27 29
29 27.0 29.0 5 3 38 29 27 29
 ρ air 61.8158
Ak 2.8917
Ga 3.1324
A. Variasi Laju Air Masuk Menara pada Suhu Masuk T1 Konstan
Kecepatan air Udara Keluar
No T1 oC T2 oC
3
Skala (ft /menit) Tw oC Td oC
1 2 45 30 27 28
2 2.5 45 30 27 28 Data1
3 3 45 32 28 29 ΔT 2.7
4 3.5 45 33 28 30
5 4 45 35 29 30

Data 2
ΔT 2.7
17.0612

Data 3
ΔT 2.34
20.473415414587
80 43.69
82 45.9
84 48.22
86 50.66
88 53.23
90 55.93 Data 4
92 58.78 ΔT 2.16
94 61.77 1.2966496429238
96 64.92
98 68.23
100 71.73
102 75.42
104 79.31
106 83.42
108 87.76
110 92.34
112 97.18
114 102.31
116 107.73 Data 5
ΔT 1.8
1.5696285151183
 Tabel 1
Q M L L/Ga
0.1 6.1816 2.1377 0.6824
0.125 7.7270 2.6721 0.8531
0.15 9.2724 3.2065 1.0237
0.19 11.7450 4.0616 1.2966
0.23 14.2176 4.9167 1.5696
Tabel 2
T H H' H'-H 1/H'-H Y
86 42.424 50.66 8.236 0.121418 0
88.7 44.7273 54.175 9.448 0.105845 1
91.4 46.5699 57.925 11.355 0.088066 2
94.1 48.4125 61.9275 13.515 0.073992 3
96.8 50.2551 66.244 15.989 0.062543 4
99.5 52.0977 70.855 18.757 0.053313 5
102.2 53.9403 75.809 21.869 0.045727447 6
104.9 55.7829 81.1595 25.377 0.039406388 7
107.6 57.6255 86.892 29.266 0.034168772 8
110.3 59.4681 93.066 33.598 0.029763781 9
113 61.3107 99.745 38.434 0.026018444 10

T H H' H'-H 1/H'-H Y

86 42.424 50.66 8.236 0.121418 0
88.7 44.7273 54.175 9.448 0.105845 1
91.4 47.0305 57.925 10.894 0.091790 2
94.1 49.3338 61.9275 12.594 0.079405 3
96.8 51.6370 66.244 14.607 0.068461 4
99.5 53.9403 70.855 16.915 0.059120 5
102.2 56.2436 75.809 19.565 0.051110518 6
104.9 58.5468 81.1595 22.613 0.044222965 7
107.6 60.8501 86.892 26.042 0.038399617 8
110.3 63.1533 93.066 29.913 0.033430653 9
113 65.4566 99.745 34.288 0.029164376 10

T H H' H'-H 1/H'-H Y

89.6 42.424 55.39 12.966 0.077125 0
91.94 44.8194 58.6945 13.875 0.072071 1
94.28 47.2148 62.211 14.996 0.066683 2
96.62 49.6102 65.9461 16.336 0.061215 3
98.96 52.0056 69.91 17.904 0.055852 4
 101.3 54.4009 74.1285 19.728 0.050691 5
103.64 56.7963 78.6098 21.813 0.045843250 6
105.98 59.1917 83.3789 24.187 0.041344229 7
108.32 61.5871 88.4928 26.906 0.037166869 8
110.66 63.9825 93.9372 29.955 0.033383750 9
113 66.3779 99.745 33.367 0.029969637 10

T H H' H'-H 1/H'-H Y

91.4 42.424 55.190 12.766 0.078333 0
93.56 45.2248 61.112 15.887 0.062943 1
95.72 48.0255 64.479 16.453 0.060777 2
97.88 50.8263 68.031 17.205 0.058122 3
100.04 53.6271 71.804 18.177 0.055015 4
102.2 56.4278 75.809 19.381 0.051596 5
104.36 59.2286 80.050 20.821 0.048027924 6
106.52 62.0293 84.548 22.519 0.044406832 7
108.68 64.8301 89.317 24.487 0.040837839 8
110.84 67.6309 94.373 26.742 0.037394457 9
113 70.4316 99.745 29.313 0.034114129 10

T H H' H'-H 1/H'-H Y

95 42.424 63.345 20.921 0.047799 0
96.80 45.2493 66.244 20.995 0.047631 1
98.60 48.0747 69.28 21.205 0.047158 2
100.40 50.9000 72.468 21.568 0.046365 3
102.20 53.7253 75.809 22.084 0.045282 4
104.00 56.5507 79.31 22.759 0.043938 5
105.80 59.3760 83.009 23.633 0.042313692 6
107.60 62.2013 86.892 24.691 0.040501111 7
109.40 65.0267 90.966 25.939 0.038551468 8
111.20 67.8520 95.244 27.392 0.036506985 9
113.00 70.6773 99.745 29.068 0.034402462 10
 L/Ga NTU X Y
0.6824 1.63595 -0.16593 0.21377
0.8531 1.74438 -0.06902 0.24164
1.0237 1.21134 0.01016 0.08327
1.2966 1.10852 0.11282 0.04474
1.5696 0.85046 0.19580 -0.07034
JUMLAH 5.4255 6.55066297849 0.08383 0.51308

NTU hitung
1.63595 1.80054
1.49402
1.28274
0.51308 5 0.08382792818 1.05265
-0.06003 0.08382792818 0.0834655719 0.89721
0.043010405835698 0.41913964088 0.00699674597 rata-rata
-0.30014237926199 0.41913964088 0.41732785949
0.343152785097686 -0.4103311135
b = -0.8362826356 n=
a = 0.11663670241 m=

Grafik Hubungan L/Ga dengan NTU

1.74438 2.00000
1.80000
1.60000
f(x) = 1.30809034574496 x^-0.836344547687002
R² = 0.878704505876561
1.40000
1.20000
NTU

1.00000
0.80000
0.60000
0.40000
0.20000
0.00000
0.6000 0.8000 1.0000 1.2000 1.4000 1.6000
L/Ga

1.55300 y data Power (y data) y hitung

1.21134
1.53962
1.10852

1.28858
0.85046
 X^2 XY B. Variasi Suhu Air Masuk (T1) Pada Laju Air Masuk (L) Konstan
0.02753 -0.03547 Kecepatan air Udara Keluar
No T1 oC T2 oC
0.00476 -0.01668 Skala (ft3/menit) Tw oC
0.00010 0.00085 1 3 46 33 28.0
0.01273 0.00505 2 3 44 32 27.5
0.03834 -0.01377 3 3 42 31 27.5
0.08347 -0.06003 4 3 40 30 27.0
5 3 38 29 27.0
% kesalahan
10.06031 Diameter d 1.75 cm Twm 27
14.35205 Diameter 39 cm G 360
5.89426 Kecepatan 360 cm3/det Dk 39
5.04009 T dry awal 30.5 oC Ga 0.0420
5.49686 T wet awal 27 oC Ak 1.2851
8.16871

-0.8362826356 NTU = 1.800536

1.30808721933

/Ga dengan NTU

^-0.836344547687002

1.2000 1.4000 1.6000 1.8000

L/Ga

wer (y data) y hitung

Masuk (L) Konstan
Udara Keluar
Td oC T1 ρair ρair M
30.0 46 989.792 61.7906 185.3717
29.5 44 990.628 61.8428 185.5283
29.5 42 991.436 61.8932 185.6796
29.0 40 992.215 61.9418 185.8255
29.0 38 992.965 61.9886 185.9659
Vs H Data 1 T H
80.6 14.1131 44.353 ΔT 2.34 91.4 44.353
0.7628 T1 114.8 93.74 8080.9661
1.2795 T2 91.4 96.08 16117.5791
0.07252 98.42 24154.1922
NTU 0.05656 100.76 32190.8053
103.1 40227.4183
105.44 48264.0314
107.78 56300.6445
110.12 64337.2575
112.46 72373.8706
114.8 80410.4837

Data 2 T H
T1 111.2 89.6 44.353
T2 89.6 91.76 7469.0308
ΔT 2.16 93.92 14893.7086
0.08935 96.08 22318.3864
NTU 0.06433 98.24 29743.0643
100.4 37167.7421
102.56 44592.4199
104.72 52017.0977
106.88 59441.7755
109.04 66866.4533
111.2 74291.1311

Data 3 T H
T1 107.6 87.8 44.353
T2 87.8 89.78 6855.85890110828
ΔT 1.98 91.76 13667.3648022166
0.11464 93.74 20478.8707033248
NTU 0.07566 95.72 27290.3766044331
97.7 34101.8825055414
99.68 40913.3884066497
101.66 47724.894307758
103.64 54536.4002088662
105.62 61347.9061099745
107.6 68159.4120110828

Data 4 T H
T1 104 86 44.353
T2 86 87.8 6241.4965442843
ΔT 1.8 89.6 12438.6400885686
0.15705 91.4 18635.7836328529
NTU 0.09423 93.2 24832.9271771372
95 31030.0707214215
96.8 37227.2142657058
98.6 43424.3578099901
100.4 49621.5013542744
102.2 55818.6448985587
104 62015.788442843

Data 5 T H
T1 100.4 84.2 44.353
T2 84.2 85.82 5625.99808
ΔT 1.62 87.44 11207.64316
0.24158 89.06 16789.28825
NTU 0.13045 90.68 22370.93333
92.3 27952.57841
93.92 33534.22349
95.54 39115.86858
97.16 44697.51366
98.78 50279.15874
100.4 55860.80382
JUMLAH 17200.2728 0.4212 8.1113 -5.4706 13.1630
L L/Ga NTU data X (LOG T) Y (LOG NTU) X^2
144.2469 3434.4500 0.05656 1.6628 -1.24749 2.76476
144.3687 3437.3508 0.06433 1.6435 -1.19159 2.70094
144.4865 3440.1545 0.07566 1.6232 -1.12113 2.63494
144.6000 3442.8575 0.09423 1.6021 -1.02581 2.56660
144.7093 3445.4599 0.13045 1.5798 -0.88456 2.49572
H' H'-H 1/H'-H y
57.925 13.572 0.073681 0 a
61.381 -8019.5847666 -0.000125 1 b
65.052 -16052.5267332 -0.000062 2
68.965 -24085.2271998 -0.000042 3 T1
73.132 -32117.6730664 -0.000031 4 46
77.560 -40149.858833 -0.000025 5 44
82.269 -48181.7621996 -0.000020755 6 42
87.283 -56213.3618662 -0.000017789 7 40
92.630 -64244.6271328 -0.000015566 8 38
98.360 -72275.5106994 -0.000013836 9
104.478 -80306.005666 -0.000012452 10

H' H'-H 1/H'-H y Grafik Hubungan Antar

55.39 11.037 0.090604 0 0.14
58.438 -7410.59281477 -0.000135 1
61.6504 -14832.0582295 -0.000067 2 0.12
f(x) = 819158.8743379
65.0524 -22253.3340443 -0.000045 3 R² = 0.9750228301518
0.1
68.65 -29674.4142591 -0.000034 4
72.468 -37095.2740739 -0.000027 5
0.08
76.5092 -44515.9106886 -0.000022464 6
NTU

80.7896 -51936.3081034 -0.000019254 7 0.06

85.3296 -59356.4459182 -0.000016847 8
90.1416 -66776.311733 -0.000014975 9 0.04
95.244 -74195.8871477 -0.000013478 10
0.02
H' H'-H 1/H'-H y
52.973 8.62 0.116009 0 0
37 38 39 40
55.633 -6800.22590111 -0.000147 1
58.438 -13608.9268022 -0.000073 2
61.3813 -20417.4894033 -0.000049 3
y data
 0
37 38 39 40

y data
64.479 -27225.8976044 -0.000037 4
67.7335 -34034.1490055 -0.000029 5
71.17 -40842.2184066 -0.000024484 6
74.7927 -47650.1016078 -0.000020986 7
78.6098 -54457.7904089 -0.000018363 8
82.6391 -61265.26701 -0.000016322 9
86.892 -68072.5200111 -0.000014690 10

H' H'-H 1/H'-H y

50.66 6.307 0.158554 0
52.973 -6188.52354428 -0.000162 1
55.39 -12383.2500886 -0.000081 2
57.925 -18577.8586329 -0.000054 3
60.574 -24772.3531771 -0.000040 4
63.345 -30966.7257214 -0.000032 5
66.244 -37160.9702657 -0.000026910 6
69.28 -43355.07781 -0.000023065 7
72.468 -49549.0333543 -0.000020182 8
75.809 -55742.8358986 -0.000017940 9
79.31 -61936.4784428 -0.000016146 10

H' H'-H 1/H'-H y

48.464 4.111 0.243250 0
50.4404 -5575.55768247 -0.000179 1
52.5104 -11155.1327649 -0.000090 2
54.661 -16734.6272474 -0.000060 3
56.899 -22314.0343299 -0.000045 4
59.2285 -27893.3499124 -0.000036 5
61.6504 -33472.5730948 -0.000029875 6
64.1955 -39051.6730773 -0.000025607 7
66.8398 -44630.6738598 -0.000022406 8
69.595 -50209.5637423 -0.000019917 9
72.468 -55788.3358247 -0.000017925 10
 -8.8933
XY
-2.07427
-1.95832
-1.81988
-1.64341
-1.39741

5.8094 m 644762.840644
-4.2555 n -4.2555

NTU data NTU hitung % kesalahan

0.05656 0.054141969 4.27516
0.06433 0.065416475 1.68891
0.07566 0.079737505 5.38925
0.09423 0.09813721 4.14646
0.13045 0.122076173 6.41919
rata-rata 4.38379

Grafik Hubungan Antara Suhu Masuk Menara dengan NTU

0.14

0.12
f(x) = 819158.874337974 x^-4.31957929193557
R² = 0.975022830151854
0.1

0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

T masuk (oC)

y data Power (y data) y hitung

0
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

T masuk (oC)

y data Power (y data) y hitung

 Tabel 1
ρ air 61.8158 Q
Ak 2.8917 2
Ga 3.1324 2.5
A. Variasi Laju Air Masuk Menara pada Suhu Masuk T1 Konstan 3
Kecepatan air Udara Keluar 3.5
No T1 oC T2 oC
3
Skala (ft /menit) Tw oC Td oC 4
1 2 45 30 27 28 Tabel 2
2 2.5 45 30 27 28 Data1 T (X)
3 3 45 32 28 29 2.7 86
4 3.5 45 33 28 30 88.7
5 4 45 35 29 30 91.4
94.1
96.8
99.5
102.2
104.9
107.6
110.3
113
 Tabel 1
M L L/Ga
123.6316 42.7540 13.6489
154.5395 53.4424 17.0612
185.4474 64.1309 20.4734
216.3553 74.8194 23.8857
247.2632 85.5079 27.2979
m= 1.8202
H delta x delta y H' H'-H 1/H'-H
42.424 0 0 50.6 8.176 0.122309 -4545.367
79.27614774626 2.7 4.9145 55.5145 -23.76165 -0.042085 -3272.664
116.1282954925 5.4 9.829 60.429 -55.6993 -0.017954
152.9804432388 8.1 14.7435 65.3435 -87.63694 -0.011411
189.832590985 10.8 19.658 70.258 -119.5746 -0.008363
226.6847387313 13.5 24.5725 75.1725 -151.5122 -0.0066
263.5368864775 16.2 29.487 80.087 -183.4499 -0.005451
300.3890342238 18.9 34.4015 85.0015 -215.3875 -0.004643
337.2411819701 21.6 39.316 89.916 -247.3252 -0.004043
374.0933297163 24.3 44.2305 94.8305 -279.2628 -0.003581
410.9454774626 27 49.145 99.745 -311.2005 -0.003213
 Tabel 1
ρ air 61.8158 Q M
Ak 2.8917 2 123.6316
Ga 3.1324 2.5 154.5395
A. Variasi Laju Air Masuk Menara pada Suhu Masuk T1 Konstan 3 185.4474
Kecepatan air Udara Keluar 3.5 216.3553
No T1 oC T2 oC
3
Skala (ft /menit) Tw oC Td oC 4 247.2632
1 2 45 30 27 28
2 2.5 45 30 27 28 Data1 T (X) H
3 3 45 32 28 29 2.7 86 42.424
4 3.5 45 33 28 30 88.7 79.27614775
5 4 45 35 29 30 91.4 116.1282955
84 48.22 94.1 152.9804432
86 50.66 96.8 189.832591
88 53.23 99.5 226.6847387
90 55.93 102.2 263.5368865
92 58.78 104.9 300.3890342
94 61.77 107.6 337.241182
96 64.92 110.3 374.0933297
98 68.23 113 410.9454775
100 71.73
102 75.42 Data1 T (X) H
104 79.31 2.7 86 42.424
106 83.42 88.7 88.48918468
108 87.76 91.4 134.5543694
110 92.34 94.1 180.619554
112 97.18 96.8 226.6847387
114 102.31 99.5 272.7499234
102.2 318.8151081
104.9 364.8802928
107.6 410.9454775
110.3 457.0106621
113 503.0758468
Tabel 1 Tabel 1
L L/Ga Q M L
42.7540 13.6489 2 123.6316 42.75395
53.4424 17.0612 2.5 154.5395 53.44244
64.1309 20.4734 3 185.4474 64.13093
74.8194 23.8857 3.5 216.3553 74.81941
85.5079 27.2979 4 247.2632 85.5079

H' H'-H 1/H'-H H H'

50.66 8.236 0.121418 -0.212417 -0.212417 42.424 50.66
54.175 -25.10115 -0.039839 -0.15294 -0.165685 88.48918 -14.8505
57.925 -58.2033 -0.017181 0.113187 134.5544 -477.9384
61.9275 -91.05294 -0.010983 180.6196 -771.2734
66.244 -123.5886 -0.008091 226.6847 -949.3438
70.855 -155.8297 -0.006417 272.7499 -4962.314
75.809 -187.7279 -0.005327 318.8151 #VALUE!
81.1595 -219.2295 -0.004561 364.8803 -42184.75
86.892 -250.3492 -0.003994 410.9455 -61152
93.066 -281.0273 -0.003558 -0.199905 457.0107 0
99.745 -311.2005 -0.003213 503.0758 0

H'
50.66
-4537.449
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
L/Ga
13.64894
17.06118
20.47342
23.88565
27.29789

H'-H 1/H'-H
8.236 0.121418 #VALUE! #VALUE!
-103.3397 -0.009677 #VALUE! #VALUE!
-612.4928 -0.001633 0.156823
-951.893 -0.001051
-1176.029 -0.00085
-5235.064 -0.000191
#VALUE! #VALUE!
-42549.63 -2.35E-05
-61563 -1.62E-05
-457.0107 -0.002188 #VALUE!
-503.0758 -0.001988
a percobaan 1 kelembapan entalpi b percobaan 2
1 154.5 41.2 1
2 154.5 41.2 2
3 167 42.1 3
4 163 42.8 4
5 178 45.8 5
Lo (Lb H2O /menit) H'(lb H2O/lb uk) H ud keluar Lo (Lb H2O /menit)
0.00970521743763 0.0220714065 43.04260738731 0.020704463866944
0.00970521743763 0.0220714065 43.50325923414 0.015528347900208
0.02588057983368 0.023857119 44.49538960351 0.015528347900208
0.020704463866944 0.023285691 45.60076322872 0.009058202941788
0.040114898742204 0.025428546 48.62533132721 0.009058202941788
kelembapan entalpi 0.000142857 0.020999979
163 42.8
159 41.6
159 41.6
154 40.6
154 40.6
H'(lb H2O/lb uk) H udara keluar L/Ga delta T
0.023285691 45.108458465967 0.68244718049 2.7
0.022714263 43.812072928471 0.85305897561 2.7
0.022714263 43.56789083819 1.02367077073 2.34
0.021999978 42.446347250366 1.29664964292 2.16
0.021999978 42.262968588173 1.56962851512 1.8

1.02325286612 2.256
1.02410783725 2.16
1.02494314489 1.92
1.02574847243 1.8
1.02652381986 1.62