1. What are notches? Where are they used?

Give their classification

2. Differentiate between notch and weir

3. What is calibration of notch? Explain coefficient of discharge and its use.

4. Explain how a notch can be used in an irrigation canal to measure the flow rate.

5. What are the advantages of V-notch and rectangular notch?

Will consider the students only who submit both assignment and feedback before tomorrow 4 pm for

evaluating

8. What is nappe? what are different types?

9. What is submerged weir?

10. What are orifices and mouthpieces. Explain their uses.

11. Define hydraulic coefficients of the orifice. Explain them with relevant formulae

12. What is venturimeter? Explain its use

13.Explain the principle involved in the flow rate measurement using venturimeter

14.How venurimeter is used to measure discharge in an industrial water supply pipe, explain.

15.What happens to pressure of water when it passes through the throat of venturi meter

16. Give diagrams of following -

a. Venturimeter b. Stream of water through orifice. c. Ogee weir d. Broad crested weir

17. What is Vena Contract? What are diff hydraulic coeff of vertical orifices?

18.Mention a few practical cases where a civil engineer needs a flow measurement?

19.What is a Venturi flume. Where is it used? How is it different from weir?

20.Explain different sources of errors in the Notch, Weir, Pump, Flume, Turbine, orifice,

Venturimeter experiments?

Losses in Pipes
1. What are minor losses? Explain them. What is the practical significance?

2. Name different pipe fittings where minor losses occur. Explain with formulae

3. What are the major losses in pipes? What is the practical significance in municipality water supply

projects?

4. Give coefficient of friction values of some commercial pipes

5. Questions on related instruments.

Turbines / Pumps / Impact of jet

1. What are the turbines. Explain its uses

2. Differentiate b/w impulse turbine and reaction turbine. Explain with examples. Also explain-

Axial, Mixed, radial, tangential entry turbines.

3. Explain the terms related to the turbine -

a. Draft tube b. Cavitation

d. Guide vanes e. Water pressure inside the turbine. f. Runaway speed g. Unit speed and specific

speed

4. Give the typical layout of a Hydro-electric power station.

5. Name some imp hydel power stations of India /Karnataka. What types of turbines are used there?

6. Give different efficiency graphs related to turbines and pumps.

7. What are Pumps? Classify them, give examples

8. What is the centrifugal pump. What are the different parts? Explain its working principle.

9. Explain the following terms related to pumps-

a. Pump efficiency, overall efficiency b. Priming of pump c. Multistage pump (pumps in parallel

/series Submersible pumps

e. Impeller Chamber f. High head and low head pump. Suction head and delivery head

10. Explain the significance of the experiment's Impact of jet on vanes. What are the different types

of vanes?
11. What is the difference b/w Constant Speed operation of Turbine and Constant Head operation of

Turbine?

12. Explain the behavior/performance of a Hydraulic machine (pump or turbine) in analogy with

Human behavior.

11. Questions on related instruments.