Wind Loading in Accordance With ASCE7-10 Using The Directional Design Method

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WIND LOADING
In accordance with ASCE7-10
Using the directional design method
Tedds calculation version 2.1.03
17500

7720
20000 17500
Plan Elevation

Building data
Type of roof; Gable
Length of building; b = 20000 mm
Width of building; d = 17500 mm
Height to eaves; H = 5700 mm
Pitch of roof; 0 = 13.0 deg
Mean height; h = 6710 mm
General wind load requirements
Basic wind speed; V = 40.3 m/s
Risk category; II
Velocity pressure exponent coef (Table 26.6-1); Kd = 0.85
Exposure category (cl 26.7.3); C
Enclosure classification (cl.26.10); Partially enclosed buildings
Internal pressure coef +ve (Table 26.11-1); GCpi_p = 0.55
Internal pressure coef –ve (Table 26.11-1); GCpi_n = -0.55
Gust effect factor for rigid structures
Terrain exposure constants (Table 26.9-1)
Integral length scale factor; l = 152400 mm
Turbulence intensity factor; c = 0.20
Minimum equivalent height; zmin = 4572 mm
Peak factor for background response; gQ = 3.400
Peak factor for wind response; gv = 3.400
Integral length scale power law exponent;  = 0.200
Equivalent height of the structure; z = max (0.6  h, zmin) = 4572 mm
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Intensity of turbulence (Eqn. 26.9-7); Iz = c  (33 ft /z)1/6 = 0.23


Integral length scale of turbulence (Eqn. 26.9-9); Lz = l  (z / 33 ft) = 130167 mm
Background response (Eqn. 26.9-8); Q = (1 / (1 + 0.63  ((min(B, L) + h) / Lz)0.63)) = 0.906
Gust effect factor (Eqn. 26.9-6); G = Gf = 0.925  (1 + 1.7  gQ  Iz  Q) / (1 + 1.7  gv  Iz) = 0.88
Minimum design wind loading (cl.27.4.7); pmin_r = 0.38 kN/m2
Topography
Topography factor not significant; Kzt = 1.0
Velocity pressure equation; q = 0.6131N/m2  Kz  Kzt  Kd  V2 / (1m/s)2;

Velocity pressures table


z (mm) Kz (Table 27.3-1) qz (kN/m2)
4572 0.85 0.72
4572 0.85 0.72
5700 0.89 0.75
6710 0.92 0.78
7721 0.94 0.80

Peak velocity pressure for internal pressure


Peak velocity pressure – internal (as roof press.); qi = 0.775 kN/m2
Pressures and forces
Net pressure; p = q  Gf  Cpe - qi  GCpi;
Net force; Fw = p  Aref;

Roof load case 1 - Wind 0, GCpi 0.55, -cpe


Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A (-ve) 6.71 -0.69 0.78 -0.89 179.60 -160.30
B (-ve) 6.71 -0.46 0.78 -0.74 179.60 -132.99
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -285.77 kN
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = -6.14 kN
Walls load case 1 - Wind 0, GCpi 0.55, -cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A1 4.57 0.80 0.72 0.08 91.44 7.08
A2 5.70 0.80 0.75 0.10 22.56 2.24
B 6.71 -0.50 0.78 -0.77 114.00 -87.30
C 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.90 117.43 -105.86
D 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.90 117.43 -105.86
Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_0 = b  H = 114.00 m2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_0 = b  d/2  tan(0) = 40.40 m2
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Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_0 + pmin_r  Avert_r_0 = 103.1 kN
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -87.3 kN
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 = 9.3 kN
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 103.1 kN
Roof load case 2 - Wind 0, GCpi -0.55, +cpe

Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A (+ve) 6.71 -0.13 0.78 0.34 179.60 60.78
B (+ve) 6.71 -0.46 0.78 0.11 179.60 20.17
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = 78.87 kN
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 9.13 kN
Walls load case 2 - Wind 0, GCpi -0.55, +cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A1 4.57 0.80 0.72 0.93 91.44 85.06
A2 5.70 0.80 0.75 0.95 22.56 21.48
B 6.71 -0.50 0.78 0.09 114.00 9.92
C 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.05 117.43 -5.72
D 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.05 117.43 -5.72
Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_0 = b  H = 114.00 m2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_0 = b  d/2  tan(0) = 40.40 m2
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_0 + pmin_r  Avert_r_0 = 103.1 kN
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = 9.9 kN
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 = 106.5 kN
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 105.7 kN
Roof load case 3 - Wind 90, GCpi 0.55, -cpe

Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A (-ve) 6.71 -0.90 0.78 -1.04 60.26 -62.50
B (-ve) 6.71 -0.90 0.78 -1.04 60.26 -62.50
C (-ve) 6.71 -0.50 0.78 -0.77 120.51 -92.29
D (-ve) 6.71 -0.30 0.78 -0.63 118.18 -74.45
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -284.27 kN
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.00 kN
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O 4/16/2020

Walls load case 3 - Wind 90, GCpi 0.55, -cpe


Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A1 4.57 0.80 0.72 0.08 80.01 6.20
A2 4.57 0.80 0.72 0.08 0.00 0.00
A3 7.72 0.80 0.80 0.13 37.42 4.95
B 6.71 -0.47 0.78 -0.75 117.43 -87.64
C 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.90 114.00 -102.77
D 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.90 114.00 -102.77
Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_90 = d  H + d2  tan(0) / 4 = 117.43 m2
Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_90 = 0.00 m2
Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_90 + pmin_r  Avert_r_90 = 90.4 kN
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = -87.6 kN
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 + Fw,wA_3 = 11.1 kN
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 98.8 kN
Roof load case 4 - Wind 90, GCpi -0.55, +cpe

Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A (+ve) 6.71 -0.18 0.78 0.30 60.26 18.33
B (+ve) 6.71 -0.18 0.78 0.30 60.26 18.33
C (+ve) 6.71 -0.18 0.78 0.30 120.51 36.66
D (+ve) 6.71 -0.18 0.78 0.30 118.18 35.95
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = 106.47 kN
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.00 kN
Walls load case 4 - Wind 90, GCpi -0.55, +cpe
Ref. Ext pressure Peak velocity Net pressure Area Net force
Zone height coefficient cpe pressure qp p Aref Fw
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2) (kN)
A1 4.57 0.80 0.72 0.93 80.01 74.43
A2 4.57 0.80 0.72 0.93 0.00 0.00
A3 7.72 0.80 0.80 0.99 37.42 36.86
B 6.71 -0.47 0.78 0.11 117.43 12.49
C 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.05 114.00 -5.56
D 6.71 -0.70 0.78 -0.05 114.00 -5.56
Overall loading
Projected vertical plan area of wall; Avert_w_90 = d  H + d2  tan(0) / 4 = 117.43 m2
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Projected vertical area of roof; Avert_r_90 = 0.00 m2


Minimum overall horizontal loading; Fw,total_min = pmin_w  Avert_w_90 + pmin_r  Avert_r_90 = 90.4 kN
Leeward net force; Fl = Fw,wB = 12.5 kN
Windward net force; Fw = Fw,wA_1 + Fw,wA_2 + Fw,wA_3 = 111.3 kN
Overall horizontal loading; Fw,total = max(Fw - Fl + Fw,h, Fw,total_min) = 98.8 kN

20000

8750

17500
8750

A
Wind - 0 o

Plan view - Gable roof

A2
5700
A1

20000
Windward face
5700

5700

C B

17500 20000
Side face Leeward face
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Section Sheet no./rev.


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Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
O 4/16/2020

20000

17500
Wind - 90 o
A B C D

3355 3355 6710 6580

Plan view - Gable roof

A3
A2

5700
A1

17500
Windward face
5700

5700

C B

20000 17500
Side face Leeward face

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