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GATE 2015 Paper EE PDF
GATE 2015 Paper EE PDF
depar t ment and t he femal e st udent s i n t he The power absor bed (in Wat t ) by t he loop fr om
M echanical depart ment ? t he magnet ic field is __________.
10 cm
Electr ical
20%
Comput er
M echanical Science 5 cm
10% 20%
Civile
30%
3. I f t he sum of diagonal element s of a 2 2 mat r ix
i s – 6, t hen t he maxi mum possi bl e val ue of
9. Select the alter native meaning of t he under lined det er minant of mat r ix is .
par t of t he sent ence. 4. When the Wheatstone bridge shown is used to find
The chain snat cher s t ook t o t heir heels when t he val ue of r esi st ance Rx , t he Gal vanomet er G
police par t y ar r ived. indicates zero current when R1 = 50, R2 = 65 & R3
(a) t ook shelt er in a t hick jungle = 100. I f R3 is known with 5% tolerance on its
nominal value of 100, what is range of Rx in ohms?
(b) open indiscriminat e fir e
(c) t ook t o flight R1 R2
g(t )
1
fr equency H z t hen in st eady st at e t he out put 1
2T
y will lag u (in degr ees) by . G G
t
2. Consider a one-turn rectangular loop of wir e place 0 1
in a uniform magnetic field as shown in the figure. (a ) (b )
The plane of t he loop is perpendicular t o the field 2 3
(a) (b)
lines. The r esist ance of t he loop is 0.4, and it s 3 4
inductance is negligible. The magnetic flux density 4
(in Tesla) is a funct ion of t ime, and is given by (c) (d) 1
5
B(t) = 0.25 sint, where = 2 50 r adian/second.
SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1) 3
L
7. Base load power plant s ar e S
P wind far ms 3
20V +
Q r un-of-r iver plant s – +
5V
R nuclear power plant s –
S diesel power plant s 13. I f a cont inuous funct ion f(x) does not have a r oot
in t he i nt er val [a, b]. Then whi ch one of t he
(a) P, Q & S only (b) P, R & S only
following st at ement is TRUE ?
(c) P, Q & R only (d) Q and R only
(a) f(a).f(b) = 0 (b) f(a).f(b) < 0
8. Of t he four char act er ist ic given below, what ar e (c) f(a).f(b) > 0 (d) f(a)/f(b) 0
major requir ement s for an inst r ument amplifier ?
14. T h e pr i mar y mmf i s l east af f ect ed by t h e
P: high common mode r eject ion r at io
secondar y t er minal condit ions in a
Q: high input impedance (a) power t r ansfor mer
R: high linear it y (b) pot ent ial t r ansfor mer
S: high out put impedance (c) cur r ent tr ansfor mer
(a) P,Q & R only (b) P & R only (d) dist r ibut ion tr ansfor mer.
(c) P, Q & S only (d) Q, R & S only 15. Consider a HVDC link whcih uses thyristor based
9. A r andom var i able X has pr obabil it y densit y line-coout ated conver ter s as shown in t he figur e.
funct ion f(x) as given below. For a power flow of 750 M W fr om Syst em 1 t o
Syst em2, t he volt ages at t he t wo ends, and t he
a bx 0 x 1 cur r ent , ar e given by : V 1 = 500kV, V 2 = 485kV
f(x) = and I = 1.5kA. I f t he dir ect ion of power flow is t o
0 ot her wise
be r ever sed (t hat is, fr om Syst em 2 t o Syst em1)
2
I f t he expect ed value E[X] = , t hen Pr [X < 0.5] without changing t he elect rical connections, t hen
3 wh i ch one of t h e fol l owi n g combi n at i on s i d
is .
feasible ?
1 I
10. Consider a funct ion f = 2 rˆ, wher e r is dist ance
r + + V1 = 560kV
fr om or igin and r̂ is unit vect or. The diver gence V1 V2 V2 = 485kV
of t his funct ion over a spher e of r adius R, which – – I = 15kA
includes or igin is.
(a) 0 (b) 2 If power is t o be r ever sed
(c) 4 (d) R. (a) V 1 = – 500kV, V 2 = – 485kV and I = 1.5kA
11. A separ at el y exci t ed D C gen er at or h as an (b) V 1 = – 485kV, V 2 = – 500kV and I = 1.5kA
ar mat u r e r esi st an ce of 0.1 and n egl i gi bl e (c) V 1 = 500kV, V 2 = 485kV and O = – 1.5kA
ar mat ur e induct ance. At r at ed field cur r ent and (d) V 1 = – 500kV, V 2 = – 485kV and I = – .5kA
r ated r otor speed its open-cir cuit volt age is 200V. 16. An i nduct or i s connect ed i n par al l el wi t h a
When this gener at or is oper at ed at half t he r at ed capacit or as shown in t he figur e.
speed, wi t h hal f t he r at ed f i el d cur r ent , an
u n -ch ar ged 1000µ F capaci t or i s su dden l y
connected acr oss t he armature terminals. Assume i L
t hat t he speed r emains unchanged dur ing t he
t r ansient . At what t ime (in micr osecond) aft er C Z
t he capacit or is connect ed will t he volt age acr oss
it r each 25V ? As t he fr equency of cur r ent i is incr eased, t he
(a) 62.25 (b) 69.3 impedance (Z) of t he net wor k var ies as
(c) 73.25 (d) 77.3 Inducti ve
Inducti ve
12. I n t he following chopper dut y r at io of swit ch S is
0.4. I f t he induct or and capacit or ar e sufficient ly Z
Z
lar ge t o ensur e cont inuous induct or cur r ent and f f
(a) (b)
ripple free capacitor voltage, the charging current
(in Ampere) of t he 5V batt er y, under steady-st at e, Capaci t iv e
Capaci ti ve
is .
4 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)
20
17. For t he signal– flow gr aph shown in t he figur e, 0
which one of t he following expr essions is equal – 20
Y(s)
t o t he t r ansfer funct ion X (s) . 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k f(H z)
2 X ( s) 0 1
–1
21. I n t he 4 1 mult iplexer, t he out put F is given by
–1 F = A B. Find r equir ed input s I 3I 2I 1I 0.
G1 G2
(a) 1 G (1 G ) (b) 1 G (1 G ) I0
2 1 1 2
G1 G2
I1
(c) 1 G G (d) 1 G G
1 2 1 2 4×1
F
18. The vol t age developed acr oss t he 3 and 2 I2
MUX
r esist or s shown i n t he figur e ar e 6V and 2V
r espect ively, wit h t he polar it y as mar ked. What I3
is t he power (in Watt ) delivered by t he 5V volt age S1 S0
sour ce ?
6v
– +
A B
3
(a) 1010 (b) 0110
2v
Network 1
+ –
Network 2
(c) 1000 (d) 1110
5 22. I n t he given cir cuit t he silicon t r ansist or has
= 75 collect or volt age V C = 9V. The r at io of
– +
RB and RC is .
5v
15V
(a) 5 (b) 7
(c) 10 (d) 14 RC
RB
19. The self induct ance of t he pr imar y winding of a VC
single phase, 50 H z, t r ansfor mer is 800 mH , and
t hat of t he secondar y winding is 600 mH . The
mut ual induct ance bet ween t hese t wo windings
i s 480 mH . T h e secondar y wi n di ng of t h i s
t r ansfor mer is shor t cir cuit ed and t he pr imar y
winding is connect ed t o a 50 H z, single phase,
sinusoidal volt age sour ce. The curr ent flowing in
23. A (0– 50A ) m ov i n g coi l am m et er h as a
both the winding is less than their respective rated
cur r ent s. The r esist ance of bot h windings can be vol t age dr op of 0.1V acr oss i t s t er mi nal s at
neglect ed. I n t his connect ion, what is the effective f u l l scal e def l ect i on . T h e ex t er n al sh u n t
induct ance (in mH ) seen by t he sour ce? r esist ance (in milliohms) needed t o ext end it s
(a) 416 (b) 440 r ange t o (0 – 500A) is .
(c) 200 (d) 920
SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1) 5
24. Consider t he cir cuit shown in t he figur e. I n t his 27. Two player s A and B, alt er nat ely keep r olling a
cir cuit R = 1k, and C = 1F. The input volt age is fair dice. The per son t o get a ‘six’ fir st wins t he
sinusoidal with a frequency of 50 Hz, repr esented game. Given t hat player A st ar t s t he game, t he
as phasor wit h magnit ude V i and phase angle probability that A wins the game is .
0 r adian as shown in t he fi gur e. The out put
v ol t age i s r epr esen t ed as a ph asor w i t h (a) 5 11
magnit ude V 0 and phase angle r adian. What is
t he value of out put phase angl e (in r adi an) (b) 1 2
r elat ive t o t he phase angle of t he input volt age?
R (c) 7 13
C
(d) 6 11
–
vi = Vi 0 vo = V o
+ 28. The cir cuit shown in meant t o supply a r esist ive
C
R
load RL fr om t wo separ at e DC volt age sour ces.
The swit ches S1 and S2 ar e contr olled so t hat only
one of t hem is ON at any inst ant . S1 is t ur ned on
for 0.2 ms and S2 is t ur ned on for 0.3 ms in a
(a) 0 (b) 0.5 ms swit ching cycle t ime per iod. Assuming
cont inuous conduction of the inductor current and
(c) (d) –
2 2 negl igible r ipple on t he capacit or volt age, t he
25. A st eady cur r ent I is flowing in t he – x dir ect ion out put volt age V o (inVolt ) acr oss RL is ________.
t hr ough each of t wo i nfi nit el y l ong wi r es at S1
L L
y as shown in t he figur e.
2 +
S2 RL
Th e per meabi l i t y of t h e medi um i s 0. T h e C Vo
10V +
–
+ 5V
– –
B – field at (0, L , 0) is
40 I z 29. Det er mine t he cor r ect ness or ot her wise of t he
(a) zˆ following Asser t ion [a] and t he Reason [r ].
3L
Assert ion: Fast decoupled load flow met hod gives
4 0 I appr oximat e load flow solut ion because it uses
(b) zˆ y = – L /2 y = L /2
3 L sever al assumpt ions.
(c) 0 0
Cur r ent =I Cur r ent =I Reason : A ccu r acy depen ds on t h e pow er
30 I mismat ch vect or t oler ance.
(d) zˆ x
(a) Bot h [a] and [r ] ar e t r ue and [r ] is t he cor r ect
4 L
r eason for [a].
26. Consider a discr et e t ime signal given by
(b) Bot h [a] and [r ] ar e t r ue and [r ] is not t he
x[n] = (– 0.25)n u[n] + (0.5)n u[ – n – 1]
cor r ect r eason for [a].
The region of convergence of its Z-transform would
(c) Bot h [a] and [r ] ar e false.
be
(d) [a] is false and [r ] is t r ue.
(a) t he r egion inside t he cir cle of r adius 0.5 and
cent er ed at or igin. 30. I n t he given cir cuit par amet er k is posit ive and
power dissipat ed in 2 r esist or is 12.5W. The
(b) the region out side the circle of r adius 0.25 and
value of k is .
cent er ed at or igin.
(c) t he annular r egion bet ween t he t wo cir cles, 2 5
kV0
6 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)
31. I n t he signal flow diagr am given in t he figur e, u 1 34. The figur e shown a digit al cir cuit const r uct ed
and u 2 ar e possible input s wher eas y1 and y2 ar e usi ng negat i ve edge t r i gger ed J-K fl i p fl ops.
possible out put s.When would t he SI SO syst em Assume a st ar t ing st at e of Q2Q1Q0 = 000. This
der i ved fr om t hi s diagr am be cont r olable and st at e Q 2Q 1Q 0=000 w i l l r epeat aft er
obser vable ? number of cycles of t he clock CL K
5
1 J0 Q0 J1 Q1 J2 Q2
Clk Clock
1 Q0 1 K
1 K0 Q0 K1 2 Q2
u1 x1 y1
1/s
1
35. The signum funct ion is given by
1
x
;x 0
u2 2
x2 sgn(x) = x
1/s 0 ; x 0
1 – 1 y2
The four ier ser ies expansion of sgn(cos(t)) has
1 (a) only sine t er ms wit h all har monics
(a) When u 1 is t he only input and y1 is t he only (b) only cosine t er ms wit h all har monics
out put
(c) only sine terms with even numbered harmonics
(b) When u 2 is t he only input and y1 is t he only
(d) only cosine terms with odd numbered harmonics
out put
36. A DC mot or has the following specifications: 10hp,
(c) When u 1 is t he only input and y2 is t he only
37.5 A, 230V; fl ud/pol e = 0.01Wb, number of
out put
poles = 4, number of conduct or s = 666, number
(d) When u 2 is t he only input and y2 is t he only of par al l el pat h s = 2. Ar mat u r e r esi st an ce
out put
= 0.267. The armatur e reaction is negligible and
32. I n a linear two-port network, when 10 V is applied r ot at ionallosses ar e 600W. The mot or oper at es
t o Por t 1, a cur r ent of 4 A flows t hr ough Por t fr om a 230V DC supply. I f t he mot or r uns at
2 when it is shor t -cir cuit ed. When 5V is applied 1000 r pm, t he output t or que produced in (in Nm)
t o Por t 1, a cur r ent of 1.25 A flows t hr ough a 1 is
r esist ance connect ed acr oss Por t 2. When 3V is
appl i ed t o Por t 1, t hen cur r ent (i n Amper e) Y(s)
37. Find t he t r ansfer funct ion of t he syst em
t h r ou gh a 2 r esi st an ce con n ect ed acr oss X(s)
Por t 2 is _________. given below.
+
33. A self commut at ing swit ch SW, oper at ed at dut y G1
cycle is used t o contr ol the load volt age as shown –
+
in t he figur e.
X(s) H Y(s)
VL D Y(s) +
–
+
L G2
SW RL
V dc C VC G1 G2 G1 G2
(a) 1 H G 1 H G (b) 1 H G 1 H G
1 2 1 2
G1 G 2 G1 G 2
U nder st eady st at e oper at ing condi t i ons, t he (c) 1 H (G G ) (d) 1 H (G G )
1 2 1 2
aver age vol t age acr oss t he i nduct or and t he
38. The t r ansfer funct i on of a second or der r eal
capacit or r espect ively, ar e syst em wit h a per fect ly flat magnit ude r esponse
1 of unit y has a pole at (2 – j3). L ist all t he poles
(a) V L = and V C = Vdc
1 and zer oes.
1
(b) V L = Vdc and V C = Vdc (a) Poles at (2 ± j3), no zer oes
2 1
(b) Poles at (±2 – j3), one zer o at or igin
1
(c) V L = 0 and V C = V dc (c) Poles at (2 – j3), (– 2 + j3), zer oes at (– 2 – j3),
1
(2 + j3)
(d) V L = Vdc and V C = Vdc (d) Poles at (2 ± j3), zer oes at (– 2 ± j3)
2 1
SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1) 7
39. Two single-phase t r ansfor mer s T 1 and T 2 each 43. The open loop poles of a third or der unity feedback
r at ed at 500 k VA ar e oper at ed i n par al l el . syst em ar e at 0, – 1, – 2. L et t h e f r equ ency
Per cent age impedances of T 1 & T 2 ar e (1 + j6) and cor responding t o the point wher e the r oot locus of
(0.8 + j4.8) r espect i vel y. To sh ar e a l oad of t he syst em t ransits t o unst able r egion be K . Now
1000 k VA at 0.8 l aggi n g pow er f act or, t h e suppose we int r oduce a zer o in t he open loop
transfer function at – 3, while keeping all the earlier
cont r ibut ion of T 2 (in kVA) is .
open loop poles int act . Which one of t he following
40. A par allel plat e capacit or is par t ially filled wit h is TRUE about t he point where the r oot locus of
glass of dielect r ic const ant 4.0 as shown below. t he modified syst em t r ansit s to unst able region?
The diel ect r ic st r engt hs of ai r and gl ass ar e (a) I t cor r esponds t o a fr equency gr eat er t han K
30 k V/cm and 300 k V/cm, r espect i vel y. T he (b) I t cor r esponds t o a fr equency less t han K
maximum volt age (in ki lovolt s), which can be (c) I t cor r esponds t o a fr equency K
appl i ed acr oss t h e capaci t or w i t h ou t an y (d) Root locus of modified syst em never t r ansit s
br eakdown, is _______. t o unst able r egion
44. A 200/400V, 50 H z, t wo-winding t r ansfor mer is
r at ed at 20 kVA. I t s windings ar e connect ed as an
Ai r, r = 1.0 5mm aut o-t r ansfor mer of r at ing 200/600V. A r esist ive
10mm load of 12 is connected to t he high volt age (600V)
si de of t h e au t o-t r ansf or mer. T h e val u e of
Glass, r = 4.0 equivalent load r esist ance (in Ohm) as seen fr om
low volt age side is _________.
41. A sust ained t hr ee-phase fault occurs in t he power 45. Consider t he economic dispat ch pr oblem for a
syst em shown in t he fi gur e. The cur r ent and power plant having two gener ating units. The fuel
costs in Rs/M Wh along with t he generation limit s
volt age phasor s dur ing t he fault (on a common
for t he t wo unit s ar e given below:
r eference), aft er the natur al tr ansients have died
down, are also shown. Where is the fault locat ed? C1 (P1) = 0.01P12 30P1 10 ; 100M W
P1 150M W
I1 I3
V1 Tr ansmission line V2 C2 (P2) = 0.05P22 10P2 10 ; 100MW P2 180MW
Q S The incr ement al cost (in Rs/M Wh) of t he power
P Tr ansmission line plant when it supplies 200 M W is _____.
I2
R
I4
46. An unbalaced DC Wheat st one bridge is shown in
t he figur e. At what value of p will t he magnit ude
V2
of V 0 be maximum?
V1
I3
(a) 1 x
I2
I1 (b) (1 + x)
I4
1
(a) L ocat ion P (c)
(1 x )
(b) L ocat ion Q
(c) L ocat ion R
(d) 1 – x
(d) L ocat ion S
42. The maximum value of "a" such t hat t he mat r ix 47. A separ at ely excit ed DC mot or r uns at 1000 r pm
on no l oad when it s ar mat ur e t er mi nal s ar e
3 0 2 connect ed t o a 200V DC sour ce and t he r at ed
vol t age i s appl i ed t o t he fi el d w i ndi ng. The
1 – 1 0 has three linearly independent ar mat ur e r esist ance of t his mot or is 1. The
0 a 2
no-load ar mat ur e cur r ent is negligible. Wit h t he
r eal eigenvect or s is mot or devel opi n g i t s f u l l l oad t or qu e, t h e
ar mat ur e volt age is set so t hat t he r ot or speed is
2 1 500 r pm. When the load t or que is r educed t o 50%
(a) (b)
3 3 3 3 of t he full load value under t he same ar mat ur e
1 2 3 1 3
volt age condit ions, t he speed r ises t o 520 r pm.
(c) (d) Neglect ing t he r ot at ional losses, t he full load
3 3 3 3 ar mat ur e cur r ent (in Amper e) is _______.
8 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)
AN SWERS
GENERAL APTI TU DE
13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (a)
19. (a) 20. (d) 21. (b) 22. (105.1) 23. (0.22 to 0.23) 24. (d)
25. (a) 26. (c) 27. (d) 28. (7) 29. (d) 30. (0.5)
31. (b) 32. (0.545) 33. (a) 34. (6) 35. (d) 36. (57 t o 58)
37. (c) 38. (d) 39. (555) 40. (18.75) 41. (b) 42. (b)
43. (d) 44. (1.3 t o 1.4) 45. (20) 46. (a) 47. (8) 48. (– 3)
49. (a) 50. (1.16 to 1.22) 51. (a) 52. (60 t o 64) 53. (a) 54. (5.7 t o 6.1)
55. (10)
EXPL AN AT I ON S
GENERAL APTI TU DE Total number of students in Electrical Engg. = 72
20% = 72
2. H er e t he given set s ar e
30% = Tot al number of st udent s in Civil Engg.
A = {2, 3, 4, 5}
Tot al number of st udent s in Civil Engg.
and B = {11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
desir ed out come = {(2, 14), (3, 13), (4, 12), (5, 11)} 30 72
= = 36 × 3 = 108
n(E) = 4 20
and t ot al out come = 4 5 = 20 Number of female st udent s in Civil Engg.
n(s) = 20
4 108
Pr obabilit y of an event =
9
n (E) 4 1
= = = = 0.2 = 4 × 12 = 48
n (s) 20 5
Now, total number of students in Mechanical Engg.
7. Tot al number of st udent s in class = 44
Aver age of mar ks, 10 72
= = 36
(2 21) (3 15) (1 11) (2 23) (5 31) 20
=
42 Number of female students in Mechanical Engg.
42 45 11 46 155 299
= = 6.795 4 36
44 44 = = 16
9
Opt ion (c) is cor r ect .
8. Accor ding to quest ion, Differ ence bet ween female st udent s in Civil
and M echanical depar t ment s
Ther e ar e 40 males in Elect r ical Engg.
= 48 – 16 = 32
Tot al number of females in Elect r ical Engg.
= 72 – 40 = 32
10 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)
E b2 N 2 2 0.5N 1 0.51 L C
Z = j 2 = j
11. = LC 1
2 1
E b1 N 1 1 N 1 51
L C
E b2 = 0.25 E b1 = 0.25 200 = 50
Resonant fr equency of t he cir cuit
= R C = 0.1 1000
1
50 = 5000e– t/100 10
–6
r = rad/sec
LC
= 69.3 sec
1
12. V 0 = DV S = 0.4 20 = 8 V Case (i ) : I f <
LC
V0 – E 8 5 3
I0 = = 1A
R 3 3 Z = j c
I nduct ive
1
2
LC
12 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)
18. – 6V +
1
Case (i i ) : I f >
I1
LC 3
I2 + 2V –
N/w N/w
1 2
Z =–j c 2
Capacitive
2 1 I3
LC – 5V +
N ot e : I t is infinit e at Resonant fr equency (Source)
1 V 6
Z at r = I1 = = = 2 Amp
R 3
LC
2
Inductive I2 = = 1 Amp
2
z
Apply K CL,
I1 = I2+ I3
2 = 1 + I3
O wr(fr) f I 3 = 1 Amp
Power deliver ed by 5V sour ce,
Capacitive
P = V I3= 5 1
P = 5 w at t s
17. X2(s)
X1(s) 19.
1 G1 G2 Y(s)
–1 –1
when X 1(s) = 0 V1 2 M 2
Zi n = = (R1 + jX 1)
I1 R 2 jX 2 Z L
X2(s)
P1 = G2 R1 R2 neglected
2 2
L oop gain, 2 M 2 j X – M
Zi n = jX 1 = 1 jX 2
L 1 = – G1 jX 2
L 2 = – G1 G2 314 2 0.482
= j 314 0.8
= 1 – (L 1 + L 2) + L 1L 2 0.6 314
= 1 + G 1+ G 1G 2 L 1L 2 0 = j[251.32 – 120.576]
= 1 + G 1(1 + G 2) = j| 30.744 = j w L eff = j314.L eff
Tr an sf er f un ct i on , L eff = 0.416 = 416 mH
Y (s) P 20. I nit ial slope is zer o
G 2 ( s)
= 1 1
I t is t ype ‘0’ syst em
G 2 .1 (No pole at or igin)
= 1 1
1 G1 (1 G 2 ) St ar ting gain = 20 log K db
Y(s) G2 20 log K = 20
G 2 (s) G 1 G1 (1 G 2 ) K = 10
1 ( s) 0
SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1) 13
Given T/F 6
76I B = ...(i )
s RC
s + 1000 1000 1
1000
G(s) = = 9 0.7 8.3
10(s 10) s IB = = ...(i i )
10 10 1 RB RB
10
Equ at i on (i )/Equat i on (i i ),
s 6
10 1
1000
76I B RC 6 RB
G(s) = =
s IB 8.3 R C 8.3
1 10 RB
RB 76 8.3
RC
= = 105.1
21. 6
I0
RB
105.13
I1 RC
4×1
MUX
F 23. 50 Amp
I2
I3
s1 s0 (0–50)A 0.1 V
A B
Volt age dr op acr oss it s t er minals at full scale
We know t hat , deflect ion = 0.1 volt
for 4 1 MUX 450 A 500 A
= 75
26. x[n] = (–0.25)n u[n] + (0.5)n u[– n – 1] Now accor ding t o quest ion, A st ar t s t he game
= x1[n] + x2[n] Pr obabilit y t hat A will win t he game
x1[n] = (– 0.25)n u[n] (+ve sided sequence) = P(A) P(A).P(B).P(A)
z z
x1[z] =
z – (– 0.25) z 0.25 P(A)P(B)P(A)P(B)P(A) ...
Im z-plane 1 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 1
= ...
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Rc 1 1 1 36
2
= 6 5 =
– 0.2
5 1 6 36 25
6
6
ROC1 : =
11
| z| > | – 0.25|
| z| > 0.25 28.
x2[n] = (0.5)n u[– n – 1]
(– ve sided sequence)
z
x2(z) =
z – 0.5
Im z-plane
10V
Rc
0.5 5V
0.5 | z| 0.25 + V –
0
27. The per son who get ‘six’ fir st win t he game +
10
4 volt
Pr obabilit y of get t ing ‘6’ as out come is t hr ow –
5 Amp
1 KV0
of dice =
6
1
i.e. Pr obabilit y of A wins t he game P(A) = Power dissipat ed in 2
6
P = I 2R
Pr obabilit y t he A do not win t he game
12.5 = I 2 × 2
1 5 I = 2.5 Amp
P(A) = 1 –
6 6 V0 = I × 2 = 2.5 × 2
Similar ly
V0 = 5 volt
1 Apply KCL,
Pr obabilit y of B win t he game P(B) =
6 I + K V0 = 5
Pr obabilit y t hat B do not win t he game 2.5 + K × 5 = 5
1 5 K 0.5
P(B) = 1 –
6 6
SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1) 15
32. Case (i ):
I 2 = 4 Amp Cost
1
4
Y21 = 0.4
10
Case (i i ): t
1.25 Amp
–1
–
V1 = 5V Two Port 1
Network + V2 = –1.25 volt
I t i s ev en f u n ct i on an d sh ow h al f w av e
symmet r y. I t cont ai ns onl y cosi ne t er m wit h
I 2 = Y21V1 + Y22V2 odd numbered harmonics.
1.25 = 0.4 × 5 + Y 22 (– 1.25) a0 0
– 0.75 = – 1.25 Y22
bn 0
Y22 0.6
0; n even
Case (i i i ): an =
0; n odd
I2
Sgn(Cost ) = a1cost + a3cos3t + a5cos5t + ...
–
V1 = 3V Two Port 2 V2 = –2I2 Y 1(s)
Network + 37. +
–
G1
+
X(s) H Y(s)
I2 = Y21V1 + Y22V2 Y(s) +
I2 = 0.4(3) + 0.6 (– 2I 2)
–
+ G2
I2 = 1.2 – 1.2I 2
Y 2(s)
2.2I 2 = 1.2
Y(s) = Y 1(s) + Y 2(s)
1.2
I2 = Y 1(s) = (X – H Y)G1 = XG1 – H G1Y
2.2
Y 2(s) = (X – H Y)G2 = XG2 – H G2Y
I 2 0.545 Amp
Y(s) = XG1 – H G1Y + XG2 – H G2Y
34. First flip flop acts as mod-2 counter Second 2 flip
Y = X(G1 + G2) – H (G1 + G2)Y
flops from mod (2n-1) Johnson counter = mod counter
Y + Y(G1 + G2)H = (G1 + G2)X
over all modulus = mod – 6 count er
35. The signum function is given by, Y(1 + (G1 + G2)H) = (G1 + G2)X
x Y(s) G1 G 2
; x0 = 1 H (G G )
sgn(x) = | x| X(s) 1 2
0; x0 38. Syst em is second or der
Similar ly,
cos t I t means, number of poles = 2
; cos t 0
Sgn(cos t) = | cos t | Syst em has per fect ly flat magnit ude r esponse.
0;
cos t 0 I t means, I t is all pass syst em
I n all pass syst em,
cos t 1, cos t 0
= Poles and zeros are mirr or image about I maginary
| cos t | – 1; cos t 0
axis,
16 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)
One pole = (2 – j3) 42. The char act er ist ic equat ion of A is
Ot her pole = (2 + j3) | A-XI | = 0
f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6 + 2a
Im splene
(– 2+j3) (2+j3) = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) + 2a = 0
f(x) cannot have all 3 r eal r oot s (if any) equal
for if f(x) = (x – k)3, t hen compar ing coefficient s,
we get
Re
6 = – 3k, 3k 2 = 11
No such k exist s
(a) Thus f(x) = 0 has r epeat ed (2) r oots (say) ,,
(– 2– j3) (2– j 3)
or
Ther efor e (b) f(x) = 0 has r eal r oot s (dist ance)(say) ,,
poles at (2 ± j3) Now f (x) = 0
zer os at (– 2 ± j3) 6 3
x1 = 2.577;
z1 3
39. ST2 = S
z1 z2 6 3
x2 = 1.422
6.0880.53 3
= 1000 = 555K VA
A
10.94 80.53 At x1, f(x) has r elat ive max.
At x2, f(x) has r elat ive min.
40.
The gr aph of f(x) will be as below
y y
M ax
x1
M ax M i n
x x
x2
x1 x2
A 0 Min
C1 = (x 1 i s r epeat ed (x 2 i s r epeat ed
d r oot ) r oot )
4A 0 case (a ) r ep eat ed r oo t s ( , , )
C2 =
d
C1C2 4A 0
Ceq = C C 5d
1 2
Q CV C eqv
Dn = s
A A A
4A 0
Dn = V Not e t hat t he gr aph of f(x) cannot be like t he one
5d A given below
4 0
Dn = V
5d A
Dn 4
E1 = V
0 5d
4V
30 105 =
4d Thus in all possible car es we have
3 5
30 5 5 10 10 3 1
V= f(x2) 0 2 a 0 a
4 9 3 3
V = 18.75 kV
SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1) 17
K
G(s) =
s(s 1)(s 2)
Now zer o is int r oduce at – 3.
M odified t ransfer funct ion,
K (s 3) RE E
G(s) = V 0(– ) =
s(s 1)(s 2) R PR 1 P
Closed loop char act er ist ic equat ion, R. y y
V 0(+)= .E E
1 + G(s) = 0 Ry PR p y
K (s 3) y 1
1 =0 V 0 = V 0(+) – V 0(– ) = E
s(s 1)(s 2) p y 1 p
s(s + 1)(s + 2) + K (s + 3) = 0 d V0 y 1
= 2
E = 0
s3 + 3s2 + 2s + K s + 3K = 0 dp ( p y) (1 p) 2
s3 + 3s2 + (K + 2)s + 3K = 0 1 y
Rout h ar r ay cor r espondi ng t o char act er i st i c =
(1 p)2 ( p y)2
equat ion,
1 y
=
s3
1 (K 2) 1 p p y
2
s 3 3K p+y= y p y
s1 2 0
p(1 y ) = y y= y [1 y ]
s0 3K 0
p = y = 1 x
For ever y value of K > 0
I st column of t he ar r ay ar e posit ive. 48. Root s, – 3, – 2
Ther efor e, Root locus of modified syst em never y(t) = C1e– 3t + C2e– 2t
t r ansit s t o unst able r egion. y(0) = C1 + C2 = 2
d C1 1 3e
45. = 2 0.01P1 + 30 y(1) = 3 = – e– 3 + 3e– 2 = C1e– 3 + C2e– 2
d P1 e
so, C1 = – 1, C2 = – 3
= 0.02 P1 + 30 so,
d C2 y(t) = – e– 3t + 3e– 2t
= 2 0.05P2 + 10 dy(t )
d P2 dy(0)
= 3e– 3t – 6e– 2t , =3– 6=–3
dt dt
= 0.1P2 + 10
51. 8 bit successive Approximation r egist er type ADC
d C1 d C2 Refer ence volt age = +5V
=
d P1 d P2 If MSB = 1 2.5 volt
0.02P1 + 30 = 30 = 0.1P2 + 10 V i > 2.5 volt (yes) M SB = 1
2P1 + 3000 = 10P2 + 1000 If next bit = 1 2.5 + 1.25
2P1 + 2000 = 10P2 = 3.75 volt
P1 + P2 = 200 V i > 3.75 volt (no) Bit = 0
P2 = 200
If next bit = 1 2.5 + 0 + 0.625
P1 = 0
= 3.125 volt
d C1 V i > 3.125 volt (yes) Bit = 1
= 20 Rs/M wh
d P1 Out put of ADC at t he end of 3r d clock pulse
= 1010 0000
18 SOLVED PAPER – 2015 (SET - 1)
v(t ) = 12 sin t 1
1
+ v (t ) = 12 si n t
8v 1H
–
X L = 1