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Running Header: Milan Rai-"The Butterfly Effect"
Running Header: Milan Rai-"The Butterfly Effect"
Sandesh Shakya
Westcliff University
Abstract
In this assignment, we will discuss about a Nepalese contemporary visual artist Milan Rai
and his works, his leadership skill, and present action context. Milan Rai is also known as the
butterfly man, an artist inspired by a butterfly and relating the art with the present social and
environmental context. We will also discuss his behavior related to the leadership and
comparing with the practices of the exemplary leadership. We will also evaluate to what
Introduction
Milan Rai is a self-taught Nepalese contemporary visual artist born in 1984. He began with
artistic carrier with an exhibition at Patna University’s College of Arts and Craft where he
Rai’s early works consisted of figurative, landscape and portraits. He continued his practice
experimenting with various mediums, spaces and audiences to increase the interaction
between the general public and art, moving beyond the gallery with the belief that art should
be for everyone. He collaborated with various artists, poets and musicians to produce
performances.
Rai is also a firm believer that an artist should engage society in such a way that it can
inspire it to become an agent for social change. His work aims to establish an exchange
between people drawing attention toward social issues and challenges of transformation.
Beside this ongoing project he is working on other ambitious projects too. [ CITATION mil \l
2057 ]
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Milan Rai-“The Butterfly Effect”
Inspiration
The 28 years old artist was first struck by transformative powers of Butterflies while he was
working on a project called “Katha Bagaichako”. “One fluttered and settled on my paint
brush and I was transported to a more magical place filled with hope and positivity,” explains
Rai.
He started out by making butterfly outlines on a white recycled paper from printing press
around the valley. He planted his creation of paper butterflies around the trees, lamp post, and
old worn out houses of Kathmandu. Sooner the people began to notice the sight of butterflies
all around the city. When he revisited the places, the paper butterflies were vanished, instead
Firstly, he made paper butterflies with the stack of A4 paper with small budget but soon he
was out of money and had to drop his idea. Rai had almost given up until a unanimous
The vision behind making the paper butterflies is his message to the people giving empathy
to the broken family members, supporting sustainable development and making people aware
Milan’s vision is simple. He doesn’t want to limit the art within the walls. He has carried
some inspiring message towards the society. “What truly inspires me is the unfathomable
depth of creative resurrection and metamorphosis that human beings are capable of...My
handmade cutouts of white butterflies remind people of the essentially simple things in life
He decided not to limit his work inside the galleries but also around the world where
everybody can reach towards his messages. He makes his studio wherever he goes.
His arts explains the present situation of Nepal. The pollution increasing day by day in
Kathmandu and other main cities are hampering the public health and brain. He wants to
make aware about the pollution created by the nation in the name of development. The
butterflies in the trees explains the messages about the environmental degradation in the city.
His signature work, the White Butterfly, has invited interaction in more than 40 different
Recently his butterflies have been found on tress along the Ring road that the government is
planning to chop down as a part of its road extension project. The butterfly meaning is not
against the development process but just an expression towards the better ways of doing
things.
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Milan Rai-“The Butterfly Effect”
Milan, himself being the artistic person he has some appealing to the society about the
positive changes in the nation and its environment. His mission and vision was simple, i.e.
struggle for the real issues. Besides the butterfly effect, Rai has worked on various projects
like “Green Spaces-“A love letter to the city”. The project mission was to awake people about
the air pollution and government being not success in tackling the issue. The trees were plant
on vacant lands before it’s too late. Planting more trees especially in urban areas can have a
other benefits, including urban green space for residents, habitat for birds and insects. Their
mission is to invite the city authorities in the process and encourage them to promote more
The project fully engage the community participation between the youth’s groups, elderly
members, sports clubs. They come on a piece of land to share stories and promote positive
Present Context
The 1st phase of the tree plantation was done without the participation of community. So they
faced difficulties in fostering the connection between public and the city agencies. New
partnership models’ has to be applied in these processes so that our work is both people- and
place centred. Usually Banks and other business houses fund these kinds of projects mainly
to use prominent locations for their advertisements. They are mainly interested in commercial
profits rather than the transformation and wellbeing of the society. If they fail to provide
future care and maintenance of these spaces, their advertisements will be removed
immediately as a penalty. This kind of public place –making contract has to be made
beforehand.
It is necessary to take into account the social dynamics and cultural specificities of the area.
We can invite local institutes like schools, organizations etc. to take this initiation. The idea
of local people taking on responsibility for their own parks and maintenance could instil a
sense of pride and attachment in the people who live and work in the surrounding area.
While the city authorities started planting trees at various commercial points stretching from
Kupondol to Pulchowk. Most of the shopkeepers said, that the trees will grow and
overshadow their billboards. They worried about their business being blocked but greeneries
are directly related to the promotion of the local economy plus urban forestation can lower
the stress level of city dwellers. Perhaps, we must bring change; on our current mind-set.
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Milan Rai-“The Butterfly Effect”
As an extension of my project - I am going to hold dozens of convenient, accessible meetings
with shopkeeper’s and actively listen to them. Through these observations, I hope to find
right initially .It takes vision, discipline and patience to create social change and greater
community.
Here my approach is not as a designer or an artist, but to serve as mediators between diverse
members of the community and facilitate the recognition of shared values and our common
Conclusion
In the conclusion, Milan’s simple vision is to create an awakening to the people to get aware
about ongoing issues like pollution, environmental degradation, reconstruction, etc. Milan is
an unsung hero who has the ability to create changes in the society. We discussed about his
vision, project’s missions, messages in his art, etc. He definitely will be known as the real
References
http://archive.nepalitimes.com/article/Nepali-Times-Buzz/Buzz-the-butterfly-effect,523. (2013, June
28). Retrieved from http://archive.nepalitimes.com/article/Nepali-Times-Buzz/Buzz-the-
butterfly-effect,523: http://archive.nepalitimes.com/article/Nepali-Times-Buzz/Buzz-the-
butterfly-effect,523