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Vision

A just and peaceful society anchored on the principles of transparency,


accountability, fairness and truth.

Mission

Effective, efficient and equitable administration of justice.

Quality Policy

“The DOJ is committed to effective and efficient administration of justice”

As such, the DOJ shall undertake the following:

• Effective provision of services that will satisfy the needs of clients;


• Compliance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements; and

• Regular evaluation of our risks and opportunities, feedback of clients and


efficacy of the management system for continual improvement.

Mandate

The Department of Justice (DOJ) derives its mandate primarily from the
Administrative Code of 1987 (Executive Order No. 292). It carries out this
mandate through the Department Proper and the Department's attached
agencies under the direct control and supervision of the Secretary of Justice.

Under Executive Order (EO) 292, the DOJ is the government's principal law
agency. As such, the DOJ serves as the government's prosecution arm and
administers the government's criminal justice system by investigating
crimes, prosecuting offenders and overseeing the correctional system.

The DOJ, through its offices and constituent/attached agencies, is also the
government's legal counsel and representative in litigations and proceedings
requiring the services of a lawyer; implements the Philippines' laws on the
admission and stay of aliens within its territory; and provides free legal
services to indigent and other qualified citizens.

Functions

1. Administration of the Criminal Justice System

The DOJ investigates the commission of crimes and prosecutes offenders


through the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) and the National
Prosecution Service (NPS), respectively. Likewise, the DOJ administers the
probation and correction system of the country through the Bureau of
Corrections (BuCor), the Board of Pardons and Parole (BPP)and the Parole
and Probation Administration (PPA).

2. Legal Counsel of Government

The DOJ, through the Office of the Solicitor General (OSG) and the Office


of the Government Corporate Counsel (OGCC), acts as the legal
representative of the Government of the Philippines, its agencies and
instrumentalities including government owned and controlled
corporations and their subsidiaries, officials and agents in any proceeding,
investigation or matter requiring the services of a lawyer.

EO 292 specifically designates the Secretary as Attorney-General and ex-


officio legal adviser of government-owned or controlled corporations
(GOCC) and their subsidiaries. The Secretary exercises administrative
adjudicatory powers over all controversies between/among government
agencies, including government owned and controlled corporations
including their subsidiaries. This power of adjudication of the Secretary
originally stemmed from Presidential Decree No. 242, and is now
embodied in Sections 66 to 71, Chapter 14, Book IV of E.O. 292.

The Secretary is likewise empowered to act on all queries and/or requests


for legal advice and guidance from private parties and other officials and
employees of the government.

3. Regulation of Immigration

The DOJ provides immigration and naturalization regulatory services and


implements the laws governing citizenship and the admission and stay of
aliens through the Bureau of Immigration (BI). Also,
under Administrative Order No. 142 dated August 23, 1994, the
Secretary or his duly-authorized representative is authorized to act on
immigration matters, including waiver of visas and admission of aliens,
except deportation matters.

Likewise, the DOJ, through the DOJ Refugee Processing Unit (DOJ-


RPU), processes applications for refugee status of persons pursuant to the
obligations of the Philippines as signatory to the 1951 Convention and
1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees.

4. International Cooperation

The DOJ is the central authority of the Republic of the Philippines relative
to extradition and mutual legal assistance treaties (MLAT) on criminal
matters and is involved in several aspects of international cooperation
such as the drafting and implementation of legislation and agreements as
well as the negotiation of extradition and MLAT. Moreover,
under Philippine Extradition Law (P.D. 1069), the DOJ handles
requests for extradition and/or mutual legal assistance and represents
treaty partners in Philippine courts.

The Department is also involved in the negotiation of various investment


and trade agreements with other foreign countries. The Secretary is also
the ex-officio Co-Vice Chairman of the Commission on Maritime and
Ocean Affairs (CMOA) pursuant to EO 612 and EO 612-A (2007), which
is involved in the identification of the Philippine baselines and in the
preparation of the submission to the United Nations of the country's claim
for extended continental shelf.

5. Provision of Free Legal Assistance

The DOJ provides free legal assistance/representation to indigents and


poor litigants as well as other qualified persons in criminal, civil, and labor
cases, administrative and other quasi-judicial proceedings and non-
commercial disputes through the Public Attorney's Office (PAO)pursuant
to RA No. 9406.

6. Alternative Dispute Resolution

With regard to conciliation and mediation, the Alternative Dispute


Resolution Act of 2004 (RA 9285) created the Office for Alternative
Dispute Resolution (OADR), which is an agency attached to the DOJ and
which is tasked to promote, develop and expand the use of alternative
dispute resolution in civil and commercial disputes.

7. DOJ functions under other laws and other executive issuances:

In addition to performing its mandate under E.O. 292, the Department is


significantly involved in the implementation of the following penal,
national security, and social welfare laws:

 The Witness Protection, Security and Benefit Act (R.A. 6981),


which mandates the DOJ to formulate and implement a Witness
Protection, Security and Benefit Program for the admission and
protection of witnesses;
 
 Implementation of the Victims Compensation Program through the
Board of Claims created under the DOJ (RA 7309);
 
 Administrative Order No. 99 (1988), designated DOJ as lead
implementor of Justice System Infrastructure Program (JUSIP) that was
tasked to construct/rehabilitate decent office buildings for judges,
prosecutors, public attorneys, probation officers, and registers of
deeds;
 
 Executive Order 180 (1987), which created the Public Sector Labor
Management Council, of which the Secretary is a member, to provide
guidelines for the exercise of the right of government employees to
organize;
 
 The Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 (RA 9165),
which created the Dangerous Drugs Boardto see to policy-making and
strategy-formulation on drug prevention and control and designated
the Secretary or his representative as ex-officio member of such Board;
 
 The Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001 (R.A. 9160), which
created the Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) to which the DOJ is
a support agency through the investigation of money laundering
offenses and the prosecution of offenders. With the DOJ Anti-Money
Laundering Desk (DOJ-AMLD), the DOJ works in close coordination with
the AMLC in its task of combating money laundering and financing of
terrorism;
 
 The Human Security Act of 2007 (RA 9372) which created and
designated the Secretary as ex-officio member thereof. Relative to this
and under EO 292, the Secretary is also an ex-officio member of the
National Security Council (NSC), which advises the President with
respect to the integration of domestic, foreign, military, political,
economic, social, and educational policies relating to national security;

 The Rape Victim Assistance and Protection Act of 1998 (RA


8505), which mandated the DOJ to participate in inter-agency efforts
to establish Rape Crisis Centers in every city or province for the
purpose of rendering assistance to rape victims;

 The Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003 (R.A. 9208), which


mandates the prosecution of persons accused of human trafficking and
for that purpose, created the Inter-Agency Council on Trafficking
(IACAT), of which the Secretary is Chairman;
 The Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of
2004 (RA 9262), which designated the Department as a member
agency of the Inter-Agency Council on Violence Against Women and
their Children (IACVAWC), the monitoring body of government
initiatives to counter violence against women and children;

 Executive Order 53 (2011) amending EO No. 275 pursuant to


the Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation,
and Discrimination Act (RA 7610), designating the DOJ Secretary
as the Chairperson of the Committee for the Special Protection of
Children;

 Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 (IRR of RA), designating the


Secretary of Justice as member of Inter-Agency Council Against Child
Pornography that is tasked to coordinate, monitor and oversee the
implementation of Anti-Child Pornography Act;

 Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175), the Office of


Cybercrime within the DOJ designated as the central authority in all
matters related to international mutual assistance and extradition;

 Executive Order  45 (2011), which designated the DOJ as


competition authority that investigates all cases involving violations of
competition laws and prosecute violators to prevent, restrain and
punish monopolization, cartels and combinations in restraint of trade;
 
 Administrative Order 35 (2012), which designated the Secretary of
Justice as Chairperson of the Inter-Agency Committee on Extra-Legal
Killings, Enforced Disappearances, Torture and Other Grave Violations
on the Right to Life, Liberty and Security of Persons, the body that
undertakes inventory of cases mentioned perpetrated by state and
non-state forces;

 Memorandum Circular No. 68 (2014), creating an Inter-Agency


Task Force to Strengthen the Implementation of RA 8049 otherwise
known as the Anti-Hazing Law, with the DOJ Secretary as Chairperson.

Other tasks falling within the multifarious duties of the executive


branch to administer the laws devolve upon the Department through
the Secretary, to wit:

 The Anti-Dummy Law (Commonwealth No. 108), as amended by


Presidential Decree 715, whereby the Secretary is empowered to
authorize the employment of aliens as technical personnel in the
management of a franchise, business or enterprise expressly reserved
by law to Filipino citizens or corporations or associations whose equity
at least 60% of which is owned by Filipinos;

 The Local Government Code (Section 187 of RA 7160) which


vests in the Secretary appellate jurisdiction over the constitutionality
or legality of municipal tax ordinances and revenue; measures;

 Executive Order 643 (2007) which vests the DOJ with administrative


supervision over the Presidential Commission on Good Government
(PCGG).

The Secretary is also an ex-officio member of the Judicial and Bar


Council (JBC) [Section 8(1), Article VIII of the 1987 Constitution],
the Committee on Privatization [AO 48 (1987)], and the National
Water Resources Board (NWRB) (EO 123, series of 2002). He is also
an ex-officio director of the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities
Management (PSALM)Corporation (RA 9136, otherwise known as
Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001).  Under EO 648, series of
1981, an undersecretary of the DOJ is designated as an ex-
officio Commissioner of the Housing and Land Use Regulatory
Board (HLURB).

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