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Guidelines On PageDesigning v0.4 PDF
Guidelines On PageDesigning v0.4 PDF
Page Designing
To ensure its provision on quality learning resources and in compliance with the requirements and
actualization of the existing curriculum, below are the specific details on how the LRs are designed
and developed.
Definition of Terms
For the purpose of these guidelines, the following terms have been defined:
Assessment is a process that is used to keep track of the learners' progress in relation to the
predefined learning standards for the development of 21st century skills that promote self-reflection
and personal accountability among learners about their own learning. Assessment also aims to
provide bases for profiling of learner’s performance on the learning competencies and standards of
the curriculum (DepEd Order No. 8, s. 2010).
Content Standards identify and set the essential knowledge and understanding that should be
learned. They cover a specified scope of sequential topics within each learning strand, domain, theme,
or component (DepEd Order No. 8, s. 2015).
Contextualized manuscripts are mother tongue-based learning resources in which the learner' social
context, values, situations, and experiences are considered as references in teaching the
competencies in order to make the learning more relevant, meaningful, and useful.
Copyright is a legal concept, giving the creator of an original work of authorship exclusive rights to
control its distribution for a certain time and/or period after which the work is classified as public
domain (Volume 5 Manual of Procedures for the Procurement of Manuscripts for Textbooks and
Teacher’s Manual, Jan. 29, 2010).
Copyright owner/holder is a person to whom the copyright for a particular work belongs.
Curriculum Guide provides the curriculum standards, performance standards, and competencies for
a specific standards and learning competencies for a specific subject area for a specific grade level.
Curriculum Competencies are the skills or concepts to be mastered through the learning processes.
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Development/Writing Team is a pool of individuals (i.e., authors, editors, layout artists, illustrators,
graphic designers, and proofreaders, etc.) tasked to develop a manuscript for a specific learning areas
in a specific grade level.
Formative Assessment is an assessment in any form that is given to identify strengths and weaknesses
of the learners. It is usually conducted in three parts: before the lesson, the lesson proper, and after
the lesson. The results of formative assessment can inform the teachers for instructional decisions to
make lessons more suitable for the learners’ abilities and levels.
Infringement is the act of reproducing or copying any copyrighted work without the permission of its
author. This act may be vulnerable to lawsuits (IP Code).
Instructional Design is the systematic and developmental template used to process the printed
learning resources. The design is observed in translating the principles of teaching and learning into
plans for teaching-learning strategies, developmental activities, and evaluative measures that
complement the contents.
Learning Competency is a specific statement of knowledge, processes/skills and attitude that learners
are expected to demonstrate in each lesson to attain the content standards.
Learning Module is a learning resource that provides course materials in a logical, sequential, order,
guiding the learners through the content and assessments in the order specified by the learning
facilitators. It is usually conceptualized as self-contained “units” of learning content.
Learning Resource Evaluators (LREs) are subject area experts, curriculum specialists, master teachers,
subject area supervisors, classroom teachers, academicians from colleges, universities, and Centers of
Excellence from public and private institutions who passed the screening and selection criteria
stipulated in DepEd Memo No. 120, s. 2015. They are DepEd’s pool of learning resource evaluators
Learning Resources are any of text-based materials (print or non-print) or nontext-based, materials
(devices, tools, equipment, manipulative toys) aligned with the K to 12 curriculum used a primary
bases or supplements to teaching and learning processes.
Learning Standards refer to how well the learners must perform, at what kinds of tasks, based on
what content, to be considered proficient or effective. They define what learning should be achieved
in specific grades or over certain grade spans.
Mother Tongue refers to the “language or languages first learned by a child, which he or she identifies
with, a native language which he or she knows best, or uses habitually.” (Section 4(d), Implementing
Rules and Regulations of RA 10533).
Manuscripts refer to the TXs and TMs submitted by the publishers and authors in camera-ready form
materials for evaluation (Volume 5 Manual of Procedures for the Procurement of Manuscripts for
Textbooks and Teacher’s Manual, Jan. 29, 2010).
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Performance Standards describe the abilities and skills that learners are expected to demonstrate in
relation to the content standards and integration of the 21st century skills (DepEd Order No. 8, s.
2015).
Plagiarism is the deliberate and knowing presentation of another person’s original ideas or creative
expressions as one’s own (8th edition of Black’s Law Dictionary).
Summative Assessment is given at the end of a particular unit or period of learning in order to
measure whether the learners met the content and performance standards.
Style Guide is a set of guidelines and standards for writing, organizing, and designing (formatting) any
kind of learning resources for publication.
Textbook is a learning resource that completely and sufficiently develops the prescribed learning
competencies and curriculum standards for a specific grade level in a target subject area. It is produced
for use by the learners in all grade levels.
Textbook Call is an invitation to authors and publishers, and is advertised in a newspaper of general
nationwide circulation to develop manuscript/s prior to the bidding process.
Teacher’s Manual is a learning resource that provides learning objectives, suggested teaching-learning
strategies, developmental activities, and evaluative measures that compliment with the contents of
the accompanying textbook for a specific grade level in a specific subject area.
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General Elements of Text-based Learning Resources
Learner’s Material/Textbook
Title Page, Copyright Page, Table of Contents (TOC)
Instructions to the Learner/User (Discusses general description of subject area content and
features)
Preassessment/Post Assessment (per topic and quarter)
Content/ Concept Development
Learning Activities
- Deepening of core understanding
- Engaging, interesting, enriching, integrated, relevant, reflective
Formative Assessment
Generalization
Assessment (Formative and Summative)
Remediation/ Enrichment Activities
Reflection (Self-Monitoring/ Self-Assessment)
Glossary
References/ Bibliography
Reader
Cover Page, Title Page, Copyright Page, Table of Contents (TOC)
Introduction/Overview/Preface
Readings
Guide Questions/Activities
Salient Point of the Readings
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Recommended Readings
Glossary
References
Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Preface
Main Body
Guide Questions
Translation
Back Cover
Activity Sheet/Worksheet
Name of Learner, Grade Level, Section, Date
Title of the Activity
Learning Competency with code
Directions/ Instructions
Activity
- Procedure
- Questions
Rubrics for scoring (if applicable)
Closure
Note: An Answer Key may be included for Teacher’s use only (separate sheet)
Workbook
Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Background Information
Content
Enrichment
Summary
Reference/s
Back Cover
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Modules
Cover Page
To The Learners - Contains an introductory message for the targetted user of the module.
Title Page including Copy Right - Contains Title, Copyright, Publisher, Author
What Is This Module About? Contains the specific Competency and its Code, Topic, Learning
Strand/Subject Area, Objectives, Content Standard)
What You Already Know? Contains questions or activity that serves as pre-assessment
Lesson Proper
- Review / Let’s See What You Already Know
- Presentation & Discussion/ Content/Concept Development/Let’s Learn
- Activities/Let’s Try These and Self-Check
- Let’s Study and Analyze These
- Abstraction/Generalization/Let’s Learn
- Application/ Let’s See What You Have Learned
Post Assessment - Contains a number of quaetions/activities to measure the learning gained
by the learner after going through the activities in the module.
Summary of Learning / Let’s Remember - Contains the general concept learned by the
learners.
Answer Key
References - Contains all the sources of information using the CMOS
Back Page - Contains the DepEd Logo along with the contact number of the BLR
Contextualization Matrix
Local Heritage Themes
Objectives
Content and Materials
Procedure
Evaluation
Assignment/Enrichment
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-
Tests
Assignment, Wrap-up/Concluding Activity
Reflection
Preface
A. Training Design
1. General Program Information
- Program Title
- Program Description
- Prerequisite Programs (If necessary)
- Duration
- Management Level Program
- Delivery Mode
- Target Personnel
- Budget Requirements
- Rationale
- Overall Objectives
- End of Program Output
- Expected Final Outcome/Success Indicators
2. Program Delivery
2.1 Program Content Focus for Formal-Face-to-Face (F3) Component
- Session Number & Title
- Objectives
- Content
- Output of Session
- Resource Materials
2.2 Program Schedule Matrix for F3
2.3 Methodology/Learning Approach for the Program
2.4 Program Supplies/Equipment/Materials
B. Session Guide
- Session No. & Title
- Duration of the Session
- Key Understanding to be Developed
- Learning Objectives
- Resources
- Procedures
- Introductory Activity
- Activity 1, 2, …
- Analysis 1, 2, …
- Abstraction
- Application
- Concluding Activity/Evaluation
- Approval Sheet
- Name of the Person who prepared the session guide
- Reviewed by (HRTD)
- Recommending Approval
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- Certifying the availability of funds
- Approval by the Head of Office
Source:
The Training and Development (T&D) System Operations Manual, in five volumes, was
developed and validated in Regions VI, VII and VIII, Divisions of Negros Occidental,
Bohol/Tagbilaran and Northern Samar, through the AusAID-funded project STRIVE
(Strengthening the Implementation of Basic Education in Selected Provinces of the Visayas), in
coordination with the EDPITAF (Educational Development Project Implementing Task Force),
and in consultation with the Teacher Education
Development Program-Technical Working Group (TEDP-TWG), and the
National Educators Academy of the Philippines (NEAP).
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Description of General Elements of Text-based Learning Resources
The following are the description of the general elements of manuscripts.
Front Matter
In general, the front matter of a learning resource serves as a guide to the contents of the resource.
The front matter in a textbook contains the title page, copyright page, table of contents, and preface
or introduction. The front matter in a teacher’s manual also has the same parts and includes the
curriculum guide (CG) for the subject area. The parts of the front matter are paginated using lowercase
roman numerals i, ii, iii, and so on.
1. Title Page–The title page is found on page i, which is a recto page (i.e., an odd-numbered right-
hand page; verso is the even-numbered left-hand page). It indicates the resource’s full title,
subtitle, subject area and grade level, recipient identifier.
2. Copyright Page–The copyright page is located on page ii. It contains the following information:
resource/book title, resource identifier, ISBN, copyright year, copyright notice, name/s of
copyright holder, members of the development team, and printer’s complete address and
contact details name/s of copyright holder/s, copyright notice, members of the
development/writing, printer’s name and contact details (to be included by the publishers
once there is an awarded printer).
4. Table of Contents–The Table of Contents (TOC) starts on page iii. It is a listing of unit/modules,
chapters and lessons with their corresponding page numbers throughout the book. Titles of
lessons, chapters, modules or units should be written as they appear in the inside pages. The
corresponding page numbers should be indicated for each section. It also lists the front matter
and content, and back matter, index, bibliography, references, and acknowledgments.
6. Curriculum Guide – The curriculum guide provides the curriculum standards, performance
standards, and learning competencies for a specific subject area. It is included only in the
teacher’s manual, right after the introduction.
The main text of a manuscript should provide sufficient material that will enable learners develop the
competencies required by the K to 12 curriculum for an intended learning area/ learning strand and
grade level.
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1. Unit Divisions – A learning resource is divided into units, which are its main sections. Unit
titles should be consistent in tone, if not in length. In the final layout of the book, each unit
should start on a recto page. Textbooks should also contain a unit opener that consists of the
unit number, the unit title, an appropriate illustration that captures the unit’s content, and a
short overview of the unit. This should also start on a recto page, with the unit content
immediately starting on the next recto page. The main text also includes headings, which
serves as visual cues to the reader. As much as possible, subheads should be kept short,
succinct, and meaningful. They should also be similar in tone. The unit title and all other
headings should be set in boldface. Subheadings should be two to four points smaller than the
main headings.
2. Chapter Divisions – In some learning resources, units are divided into chapters, which are
further subdivided into lessons. In other learning resources, units are divided only into lessons.
A chapter or lesson may start on either recto or verso page. The last page of each chapter or
lesson should occupy at least half of the text area to fully utilize the space, with the following
chapter or lesson starting on the following page. If it occupies less than half of the text area,
then additional activities or text should be added, or the layout adjusted. The next chapter or
lesson may also follow the text on the last page of the preceding chapter or lesson to eliminate
blank spaces or hanging layout. The final chapter of a unit should end on a verso page to avoid
any blank pages.
Back Matter
This provides, in general, useful reference materials. The back matter may contain the following:
1. Glossary–The glossary is a list of definition of technical terms or foreign words used in the
manuscript. The entries in a glossary should be listed in alphabetical order, with each entry
set on a separate line and followed by its definition. A definition ends with a period.
2. Bibliography or Reference List–The bibliography or reference list is a list of the books and
other reference materials that the author/s used while writing the textbook. It is set in a type
size smaller than that of the body text. The format of the bibliography or reference list varies
according to the subject area. DepEd applies the 16th Edition Chicago Style Citation format.
3. Index–The index lists the key subjects and terms that have been incorporated in the textbook,
in alphabetical order. The basic index provides the page numbers where a subject or term can
be found. More detailed indexes indicate materials in the book that are related to the key
subjects and terms. The index is a useful tool to the readers as it helps them find as much
information about a subject or term as they can from the textbook.
4. Appendix–The appendix is used to give additional information on a topic that had been taken
up in the textbook. It may include calculations, laws, graphs, figures, photographs, maps,
surveys, and other similar information. Although not an essential part of the textbook, it has
many uses. The text of an appendix is usually set in type used for excerpts in the text and
smaller than that used for the main text of the textbook. It starts on a new recto page, with
its title Appendix set centered at the top of the page on which the appendix starts. When a
textbook has more than one appendix, the title is set as Appendix A, Appendix B, and so forth.
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6. Directions – are instructions to be followed by the learners.
8. Closure – the ending statement of the teachers for the learners. (Example: Congratulatory
remarks)
STORY BOOK
1. Cover – the cover of a story book consists of the Title of the story, author and illustrator with
a full page cover art.
2. Title Page – the entries of the title page of the story book are the same as the cover page
except the cover art.
3. Copyright Page – entries of this page are the same as that of LMs.
4. Preface – this page introduces the book including the level of users and identified
competencies and competency code.
5. Main Body/Text – the main body is the story itself which should have 3 to 4 words per line
and 4 to 5 lines per page for English stories and 2 to 4 words per line and 3 to 5 lines per
page for Filipino/ MTB-MLE stories.
6. Guide Questions – this page consists of 3 to 5 questions based on the story.
7. Translation – the entry of this page is a translation of the story from English to MTB-
MLE/Filipino or vice versa.
8. Back cover – entries of this page are the same as that of LMs.
1. Cover Page – The cover page covers the important information about the
Learning Resource. It indicates the resource’s title, subject and grade level
identifier, DepEd identifier and the cover art. A violator can also be seen in the
cover page.
2. Title Page – The title page is page i. It indicates the resource’s full title,
resource and grade level identifier, the DepEd identifier and the feedback box.
3. The Copyright Page – The copyright Page is located on page ii. It contains the
following information: the DepEd Logo, the name of the copyright holders, the
copyright year and the copyright notice. It also contains the name of the
writer, consultants, editors and evaluators.
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4. The Table of Contents (TOC) – The Table of contents (TOC) starts on page
iii. It is a listing of the contents of the resource like the introduction of the
resource, the contents of the body of the SIM with its corresponding page
number/s and the reference which unnumbered.
6. The Body of the SIM – The Body of the SIM contains the following:
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- contains the answers of the activities and should not be included
when the material is given to the learner
1. The Division Local Heritage Theme Matrix (DLHTM) – The Division Local
Heritage Theme Matrix has the following elements: cover page, title page, the
copyright page, the table of contents and preface/introduction. The
specifications for these elements will be the same to that of the Strategic
Intervention Material. The body of the material contains the following: Local
Heritage Theme, what learners should know, what learners should feel and
think about and what learners should do to transfer learning.
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the local theme and the contextualized objective which is written below the
learning competency.
b. The Learner’s Material (LM). The Learner’s Material will also serve as
learner’s activity sheet/s (depending upon the topic). It contains the name
of the learner and the date the activity is done. It also contains the activities
to be done by the learners.
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Technical Specifications for DepEd Developed Learning Resources (DDLRs)
and Textbook Call Learning Resources
Page Set-up
These are the required measurements and setup of the page properties for the inside pages of the
book.
Document Page
Fig. 2. Document Setup
Page Set-up
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Art To Text Ratio
It is crucial to remember the art-to-text ratio in Table 9 when determining the placement of art against
text on a page.
File-Naming Conventions
1. File-naming conventions used should be consistent for all files relating to one manuscript. File
extensions should be visible on the file name.
2. File names should be brief and relevant to the image and the material.
3. The final list of artwork, with its placement information, must include its file name.
4. Color: RGB mode and CYMK mode
5. Resolution: 300 dpi master and 96 dpi for digital online versions
6. Format: Use JPEG or GIF for images for digital online versions as they load faster on Web as
compared to PNG files.
7. For print: Use TIFF or EPS format in master or JPEG in high quality resolution format.
8. For master file: Use PSD and Ai-layered files (to be submitted to DepEd with the master copy)
Typeface
A typeface is a set of fonts that share the characteristics of a common design and style. Among
these characteristics include boldface, italics, light, and roman. Table # shows in addition to
kinds of typefaces are the line spaces and alignment of inside pages text of the manuscripts.
Table . Typeface
Recommended Point Size
Grade Line
Font-Family Alignment
Level Text Heads Subheads Spacing
(Serif)
30-20
K to 1 16-pt 18-16 pt
pt, bold
Century Gothic
30-20 Flush left/
2 (except for the “?” 16-pt 18-16 pt
TXs pt, bold ragged right
symbol)
28-18
3 14-pt 16-14 pt
pt, bold Single
28-18 spaced
4 14-pt 16-14 pt
pt, bold
Arial
11-12- 24-15
5 to 12 13-11 pt Justified
pt pt, bold
Times New Roman
11-12- 24-15
TMs K to 12 13-11 pt
pt pt, bold
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Copyright Page
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
Resource/Book Title
Resource Identifier
ISBN
Copyright Year
Copyright Notice
Name of Copyright Holders
Members of the
Development Team
Printer’s Complete Address
and Contact Details (Note:
to be included in the
camera-ready manuscripts
once there is already an
awarded printer)
Title Page
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
Title page: Title 30-15 pt
Title page: 25-pt
Resource identifier
Title page: Disclaimer 80-pt, Border: rounded
bold rectangle solid black
A serif or sans serif
with 1.5 pt weight
typeface with large x-
Copyright page 12-pt
height, open counters,
Contributors 12-pt Border: rectangle solid
contrast, good linkage,
black with 2 pt weight
uniform proportions
Table of Contents 12-pt Vertical alignment:
Center
Tab leader: dot
Show level: 3
Unit title: Bold
Table of Contents
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
Table of Contents 12-pt Vertical alignment:
Center
Tab leader: dot
Show level: 3
Unit title: Bold
Unit Opener
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
Unit Title 12-pt
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Unit Introduction
(OptionaL)
Book Cover
The cover art of a textbook must depict the content of its learning area. For textbooks with
more than one learning area, such as music, arts, physical education, and health, the cover art should
be able to show a montage of the different subject areas. A specific color, with a corresponding
hexadecimal color code, is assigned for the covers of textbooks in each subject area (Table 8). For
Senior High School no specific background cover is required. The hexadecimal color code, also called
hex code, is a six-digit, three byte hexadecimal number used for various computing applications to
represent color. The three bytes represent the red, green, and blue components of color. The code is
used to identify the exact color, especially for color-blind people.
Science orange
Mathematics green
However, for Teacher’s Manual use duotone/two colors to differentiate the TX and TM.
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Page Layout
This deals with the style and arrangement of elements on a page. The layout artist is given a free hand
in the layout of the materials provided that the DepEd standards are adhered to and the cost efficiency
of the manuscripts is considered.
The basic design principles that govern page layout are balance, contrast, proportion, rhythm, and
unity. These principles should be observed when preparing and executing designs for the page layout
of learning resources.
Page Readability
This pertains to the quality of text being easy to read. It is dependent on several elements such as the
typeface, type size, line length, and leading of text, along with page layout considerations such as
margins and typographic relationships. It is also influenced by the contrast of type on paper.
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Specifications for the Book Cover (K to 10)
A. Front Cover
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
Book Title 48 to72 pt Color: CMYK Mode
Resource Identifier:
TEXTBOOK or
BATAYANG AKLAT
Position: Between the book
18 to 24 pt
title and Name of Author
TEACHER’S
MANUAL
or MANWAL NG
GURO
Position: top right-hand
corner
Grade Level identifier
Box Size: 1.5" x 1.5"
Number:
(K for Kindergarten;
50 to 80 pt Bold
Hindu Arabic Number Background color: white
for 1-10)
GOP text: 8 to 12
Font Color:
pt
GOP–Textbook Funds Grade Level: Black
(for Txtbook call only) GOP Text: Black or white
A serif or
depending on the
sans serif background color
typeface with
Violator:
large
x-height,
Government Property
open
(English Version)
counters, 11-pt, small caps
contrast,
Pag-aari ng Position: rotate 28 degrees’
good linkage,
Pamahalaan top left-hand corner
uniform
(Filipino Version)
proportions
Violator: Border: black; 2 pt. top and
bottom
NOT FOR SALE
18-pt, all caps,
(English Version)
bold
HINDI IPINAGBIBILI
(Filipino Version)
Learner’s material in full
color
Cover art/photo
Teacher’s Guide in duotone
or grayscale
Name/s of author should be
Name of Author/s 14 to 24 pt bold represented in a bulleted
list (●)
DepEd Identifier: Position: Bottom center
Department of
Education ● Republic 15-pt, bold Color: Black or white
of the Philippines depending on the
(English Version) background color
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Kagawaran ng
Edukasyon ●
Republika ng Pilipinas
(Filipino Version)
B. Spine
Other
Entry Position Font Style Font Size
Details
Top Center Background
Grade level identifier
vertical color (box):
(Hindu Arabic Number)
alignment White
After grade
Book title level
identifier
Resource Identifier:
Same as Elements are
TEXTBOOK or
front cover resized
BATAYANG AKLAT
After book font depending on
title the thickness
TEACHER’S MANUAL or
of the book
MANWAL NG GURO
Only the last
After
name of the
Resource &
Name of author/s authors will
Grade level
be used and
Identifier
in bulleted list
Logo and Name of Bottom
Publisher center
Note: elements identified are applicable only to books with 200 pages and above.
C. Back Cover
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
Inside rounded rectangle
Border: solid black, 1.5 pt
Background Color: contrasting
the cover design
Feedback Note Arial 12-pt
Font Color: contrast to
background color
Position: Center vertical
alignment
Font color: in black or white
depending on the background
ISBN Arial 13-pt color
with or without barcode
Position: Bottom right
Logo & Name of
Position: Bottom left
Publisher
D. Inside Front Cover: K to 6 LMs, 7 to 10 LMs, and Teacher’s Guides
E. Inside Back Cover: K to 6 LMs only
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Soledad Jose-Dilao, Ed.D.
Julieta G. Bernabe
Julieta G. Bernabe
Soledad Jose-Dilao, Ed.D.
23
Inside Front Cover for K to 6 (Batayang Aklat-Filipino Version)
Paaralan:
Purok:
Sangay:
Rehiyon:
Kailan Kailan
Pangalan ng Humiram Kondisyon Kondisyon
Ipinahiram Isinauli
Para sa Guro
A. Bago
B. Gamit na ngunit maayos pa
C. May kaunting sira
D. Maraming sira
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Inside Front Cover for K to 6 (Textbook-English Version)
Book Record
School:
District:
Division:
Region:
To the Teacher
Write the learner’s name clearly under the column “Issued to.”
Use the following letters in recording the condition of the book:
A. New Book
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Inside Front Cover for 7 to 10 (Batayang Aklat-Filipino Version)
Kailan Kailan
Pangalan ng Humiram Kondisyon Kondisyon
Ipinahiram Isinauli
Sa Mag-aaral
Isulat ang pangalan sa hanay na “Pangalan ng Humiram.”
Gamitin ang sumusunod na titik sa pagtatala ng kondisyon ng aklat:
A. Bago C. May kaunting sira
B. Gamit na ngunit maayos pa D. Maraming sira
Laging isaayos ang mga sirang aklat.
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Inside Front Cover for 7 to 10 (Textbook-English Version)
Book Record
School: __________________________________________District: ________________________
Division:_______________Region:________________ Date Received by School_______________
Issued to Date
Date Issued Condition Condition
(Name of Learner) Returned
To the Learner
Write your name clearly under the column “Issued to.”
Use the following letters in recording the condition of the book:
A New Book C Used Book in Fair Condition
B Used Book in Good Condition D Used Book in Poor Condition
Always repair damaged textbooks.
Dos: Don’ts:
1. Cover your book with plastic or manila 1. Do not fold the pages.
paper. Old newspaper and magazines will 2. Do not write on the cover or pages.
do. 3. Do not cut out any picture.
2. Be sure your hands are clean when you 4. Never tear or detach any page.
handle or turn the pages. 5. Do not leave it open or lying face down
3. When using a new book for the first time, when not in use.
lay it on its back. Open only a few pages at 6. Do not use pencils, ballpens, or thick objects
a time. Press lightly along the bound edge as bookmarks.
as you turn the pages. This will keep the 7. Do not force the book into a packed
cover in good condition. schoolbag.
4. Use a piece of paper or cardboard for 8. Do not use it to cover your head when it is
bookmarks. raining.
5. Paste or tape immediately any torn pages. 9. Do not sit on it.
6. Handle the book with care when passing
from one person to another.
7. Always keep your book in a clean dry place.
8. When your book is lost, report it to your
teacher right away.
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Inside Front Cover for 7 to 10 (Manwal ng Guro-Filipino Version)
Paaralan:
Purok:
Sangay:
Rehiyon:
Kailan Kailan
Pangalan ng Humiram Kondisyon Kondisyon
Ipinahiram Isinauli
Sa Guro
A. Bago
D. Maraming sira
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Inside Front Cover for K to 6 (Teacher’s Manual-English Version)
Book Record
School:
District:
Division:
Region:
To the Teacher
A. New Book
29
Inside Back Cover for K to 6 (Batayang Aklat-Filipino Version)
30
Inside Back Cover for K to 6 (Textbook-English Version)
Dos:
1. Cover your book with plastic or manila paper.
Old newspapers and magazines will do.
2. Be sure your hands are clean when you handle or turn the pages.
3. When using a new book for the first time, lay it on its back.
Open only a few pages at a time. Press lightly along the bound
edge as you turn the pages. This will keep the cover in good
condition.
4. Use a piece of paper or cardboard for bookmarks.
5. Paste or tape immediately any torn pages.
6. Handle the book with care when passing from one person to
another.
7. Always keep your book in a clean, dry place.
8. When your book is lost, report it to your teacher right away.
Don’ts:
1. Do not fold the pages.
2. Do not write on the cover or pages.
3. Do not cut out any picture.
4. Never tear or detach any page.
5. Do not leave it open or lying face down when not in use.
6. Do not use pencils, ballpens, or thick objects as bookmarks.
7. Do not force the book into a packed schoolbag.
8. Do not use it to cover your head when it is raining.
9. Do not sit on it.
31
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
PUBLISHER’S
LOGO
32
Specifications for the Title Page
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
Grade Level identifier
(Hindu Arabic Number) Upper right corner (same as
book cover)
GOP-Textbook Funds
Title page: Title of Book
Resource & Grade
Level identifier
Position: Between the book
font type and size is the same
Resource Identifier: title and Name of Author
with the styles used in the
book cover
TEXTBOOK or
BATAYANG AKLAT
TEACHER’S MANUAL
or MANWAL NG GURO
Name/s of author should be
Author/s represented in a bulleted list
(●)
Inside rectangle box
Recipient Identifier Arial 12-pt
Border: black 1.5 pt
Image size:
DepEd Logo - -
1.3” x 1.3”
33
8
GOP-TextbookFunds
GOP-Textbook Funds
Mathematics
Textbook or Batayang Aklat
Name of Author
Name of Author
GOVERNMENT PROPERTY
ALLOTED TO
District/School:
Division:
34
8
GOP-Textbook Funds
Araling
Panlipunan
Teacher’s Manual or Manwal ng Guro
(Pangalan ng May-akda)
(Pangalan ng May-akda)
PAG-AARI NG PAMAHALAAN
HINDI IPINAGBIBILI
INILAAN PARA SA
Distrito/Paaralan:
Sangay:
35
Textbook Call LRs: Specifications for the Book Cover (SHS)
Specifications for the Book Cover (SHS)
A. Front Cover
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
Book Title 48 - 72 pt Color: CMYK Mode
Resource Identifier:
TEXTBOOK or
Position: Between the book title
BATAYANG AKLAT 18 to 24 pt
and Name of Author
TEACHER’S MANUAL
or MANWAL NG GURO
Position: top right-hand corner in
rounded rectangle
Size:
Grade Level Identifier: Width: 3
Senior High School Height: 0.45
14-17 pt, bold
GOP–Textbook Funds A serif or Background color: should
(for Textbook Call) sans serif complement the cover design
typeface
with large Font Color:
x-height, Should contrast background
open color
Violator: counters,
GOVERNMENT contrast,
PROPERTY (ENGLISH good
VERSION) linkage, 11 pt,
uniform small caps
proportions Position: rotate 28° top left-hand
PAG-AARI NG
corner
PAMAHALAAN (FILIPINO
VERSION)
Border: black; 2 pt. top and
Violator:
bottom
NOT FOR SALE
(English Version) 18 pt,
all caps, bold
HINDI IPINAGBIBILI
(Filipino Version)
Learner’s material in full color
Cover art/photo
Teacher’s Guide in duotone or
grayscale
Name/s of author should be
14 to 24 pt,
Name of Author/s represented in a bulleted list
bold
(●)
36
DepEd Identifier:
Department of
Education ● Republic of
Position: Bottom center
the Philippines (English
Version) 15-pt, bold
Color: Black or white depending
on the background color
Kagawaran ng
Edukasyon ● Republika
ng Pilipinas (Filipino
Version)
B. Spine
Entry Position Font Style Font Size Other Details
Inside rounded rectangle
Background color:
Top Center Vertical text should complement
Grade Level
vertical direction, all the cover design
Identifier: SHS
alignment caps, sans Font Color: Should
contrast background
color
After grade
Book title level
identifier
Resource Elements
Identifier: are resized
depending
TEXTBOOK or on the
BATAYANG thickness of
Same as front
AKLAT the book
After book cover font
title
TEACHER’S
MANUAL or
MANWAL NG
GURO
Only the last name of
After book
Name of author/s the author/s will be
title
used, in a bulleted list
Logo and Name Bottom
of Publisher Center
Note: Elements identified are applicable only to books with 200 pages and above.
C. Back Cover
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
Inside rounded rectangle
37
Position: Center vertical
alignment
Font color: in black or white
depending on the background
color
ISBN Arial 13-pt
with or without barcode
38
Senior High School
39
Inside Front Cover for Senior High School Textbook (Filipino)
Paaralan: Purok:
Sangay: Rehiyon: Petsa na Natanggap ng Paaralan:
Kailan Kailan
Pangalan ng Humiram Kondisyon Kondisyon
Ipinahiram Isinauli
Sa Mag-aaral
Isulat ang pangalan sa hanay na “Pangalan ng Humiram.”
Gamitin ang sumusunod na titik sa pagtatala ng kondisyon ng aklat:
A. Bago C. May kaunting sira
B. Gamit na ngunit maayos pa D. Maraming sira
Laging isaayos ang mga sirang aklat.
40
Inside Front Cover for Senior High School Textbook (English)
Book Record
School: __________________________________________ District:
Division:_____________Region:____________ Date Received by School___________________
Issued to Date
Date Issued Condition Condition
(Name of Learner) Returned
To the Learner
Write your name clearly under the column “Issued to.”
Use the following letters in recording the condition of the book:
A. New Book C. Used Book in Fair Condition
B. Used Book in Good Condition D. Used Book in Poor Condition
Always repair damaged textbooks.
9. Cover your book with plastic or manila 10. Do not fold the pages.
paper. Old newspaper and magazines will 11. Do not write on the cover or pages.
do. 12. Do not cut out any picture.
10. Be sure your hands are clean when 13. Never tear or detach any page.
you handle or turn the pages. 14. Do not leave it open or lying face down
11. When using a new book for the first when not in use.
time, lay it on its back. Open only a few 15. Do not use pencils, ballpens, or thick objects
pages at a time. Press lightly along the as bookmarks.
bound edge as you turn the pages. This 16. Do not force the book into a packed
will keep the cover in good condition. schoolbag.
12. Use a piece of paper or cardboard for 17. Do not use it to cover your head when it is
bookmarks. raining.
13. Paste or tape immediately any torn 18. Do not sit on it.
pages.
14. Handle the book with care when
passing from one person to another.
15. Always keep your book in a clean dry
place.
16. When your book is lost, report it to
your teacher right away.
41
Inside Front Cover for Senior High School Teacher’s Manual (Filipino)
Paaralan:
Purok:
Sangay:
Rehiyon:
Kailan Kailan
Pangalan ng Humiram Kondisyon Kondisyon
Ipinahiram Isinauli
Sa Guro
A. Bago
D. Maraming sira
42
Inside Front Cover for Senior High School Teacher’s Manual (English)
Book Record
School:
District:
Division:
Region:
To the Teacher
A. New Book
43
Back Cover for for Senior High School Textbook and Teacher’s Manual (English)
Department of Education
Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd – BLR)
44
Back Cover for for Senior High School Textbook and Teacher’s Manual
(Filipino)
45
Specifications for the Title Page
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
Grade level identifier: Upper right corner (same
Senior High School as book cover)
Title page: Title of
book
Resource identifier:
TEXTBOOK or
font type and size is the Position: upper 1/2 of the
BATAYANG AKLAT
same with the styles page
used in the book cover
TEACHER’S
MANUAL
or MANWAL NG
GURO
46
Senior High School
General
Mathematics
TEACHER’S MANUAL
Meriam J. Lepasana
GOVERNMENT PROPERTY
ALLOTTED TO
District / School:
Division:
47
Senior High School
PAG-AARI NG PAMAHALAAN
HINDI IPINAGBIBILI
INILAAN PARA SA
Purok/Paaralan:
Sangay:
48
Technical Specifications for Storybooks (Big and Small)
A. Big Storybook
PART PAPER PAGE FONT MARGINS GUTTER ALIGNMENT OTHER
SIZE NUMBERS/ STYLE and DETAILS
and PAGINATION AND SPACING
PAGE SIZE
SET UP
COVER 11 X Century none none Vertical Title of the
17 Gothic alignment: story, author
inches Center and illustrator
(A3) Title:60- should be in
80 pt Line the cover
Portrait spacing: page
Name of double
Author Illustration/
and Bet. Words cover art: full
Illustrator: spacing: 3- page
14-24 pt letter
spaces
TITLE PAGE Century none none Vertical Same as
Gothic alignment: cover page
Center except cover
Title:60- art
80 pt Line
spacing:
Name of double
Author
and Bet. Words
Illustrator: spacing: 3-
14-24 pt letter
spaces
COPYRIGHT Century Saddle Saddle Flush left Entries of this
PAGE Gothic stitching: stitching: page are the
no no gutter same as that
at least margin of textbooks
11 pt Perfect
Perfect binding:
binding: ½ inch
1 inch (on the
side to
be
bound
PREFACE Century Saddle Saddle Line
Gothic stitching: stitching: spacing:
no no gutter double
14-18 pt margin Perfect
binding: Bet. Words
Perfect ½ inch spacing: 3-
binding: (on the letter
1 inch side to spaces
be
bound
49
PART PAPER PAGE FONT MARGINS GUTTER ALIGNMENT OTHER
SIZE NUMBERS/ STYLE and DETAILS
and PAGINATION AND SPACING
PAGE SIZE
SET UP
MAIN Mirror Century Saddle Saddle Left Approximately
BODY/TEXT pagination Gothic stitching: stitching: alignment 3 to 4 words
(for “?” no no gutter per line; 4 to 5
Illustration: symbol margin Line lines per page
even- use Arial) Perfect spacing: (English story
numbered Perfect binding: double only)
pages (left 60-80 pt binding: ½ inch
page) 1 inch (on the Bet. Words Approximately
Drop side to spacing: 3- 2 to 4 words
Text: odd- Cap: be letter per line; 3 to 5
numbered double bound spaces lines per page
pages (right size of (Filipino/MTB-
page) the body MLE stories
text
First Illustration:
illustration: full page
page 4
text: no
boarder, no
background
Border: solid
black, 1.5 pt
50
PART PAPER PAGE FONT MARGINS GUTTER ALIGNMENT OTHER
SIZE NUMBERS/ STYLE and DETAILS
and PAGINATION AND SPACING
PAGE SIZE
SET UP
Background
Color:
contrasting
the cover
design
Font Color:
contrast to
background
color
Entries: same
in the
textbook
51
B. Small Storybook
Small book is a storybook or collection of short stories used as
supplementary reading material during a read aloud session, shared reading
or other reading activities. It is usually a smaller version of a big book.
Specifications
Book Title
Resource
Identifier,
ISBN,
Copyright Year
Copyright
Notice
Name of
Copyright
9 to 11 Holders
points Development Border:
Team rectangle,
solid black
with 1.5 point
weight
Printer’s
Company
name,
address, and
Contact details
Preface 12 to 14 Arial None states the
points purpose of
the LR
describe the
scope of the
52
Parts Font size Typeface Art to Entry Other
Text Details
Ratio
learning
resource or a
brief
explanation
or summary
of the book
Grade 1
(English
Latin Script
28-30
points/
Thai/Arabic
Script-38
points)
Grade 2
(English
Latin Script
26-28
points
Thai/Arabic
Script-34
points)
Grade 3
(English
Latin Script
24-26
Thai/Arabic
Script-32
points)
(Grades 4- San Serif 50
6) (e.g. illustration
Helvetica)
53
Parts Font size Typeface Art to Entry Other
Text Details
Ratio
English and 50
Latin Script Century text
(22-24 Gothic
points) (for “?”
symbol,
Thai and use Arial)
Arabic
Script
(30 points)
Border: solid
black, 1.5 pt
Background
Color:
contrasting
the cover
design
Font Color:
contrast to
background
color
54
Parts Font size Typeface Art to Entry Other
Text Details
Ratio
Position:
Center
vertical
alignment
13 points Arial None ISBN Font color: in
black or
white
depending
on the
background
color
with or
without
barcode
Position:
Bottom right
13 points Arial None Logo &Name Position:
of Publisher Bottom left
55
Visual Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
Aspect
Suggested Text should be right-aligned text (for Arabic scripts) with clear, hierarchical
spacing spacing between elements such as headings, paragraphs, and lines within a
paragraph. If the standard spacing is double spacing between individual
lines, then there should be 4 line spaces between paragraphs and 6 line
spaces between headings/titles and the first paragraph/line of text. If there is
only one paragraph on the page and a heading, then there should be about 4
lines of space between the heading and text.
Bold and The use of bold and italic text (excluding titles) is not recommended for early
italic text grade reading material because they are additional typographic cues that
must be processed by the student. Bold text also adds to the tonality of the
page, so it should be used sparingly.
References:
1. USAID, Best Practices for Developing Supplementary Reading Materials. February 2014
2. DepEd Memorandum No. 133 S. 2017. Guidelines for 2017 National a Competition for
Storybook Writing for Kindergarten, Grade 1, Grade 2 and Grade 3 Teachers.
56
Technical Specifications for Workbooks and Activity Sheets
The following are the guidelines in the development of workbook and activity sheets
A. Workbook
57
Table 2. Back Cover Specifications
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
Inside rounded rectangle
Border: Solid black, 1.5 pt
Background Color: Contrasting the cover design
Font Color: Contrast to background color
Feedback Note Arial 12 pt Position: center vertical Alignment
58
Table 6. Title Page Specification
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
Grade Level 50 to 80 bold Upper Right Corner
Identifier Same font (same as front cover)
(Hindu Arabic used in the
Number) cover page
Title Page:Title 48 to 72 Vertical Alignment : Center
of the Workbook
Resource 18 to 24 pt Position: Between the workbook
Identifier combination of small title and Name of Author
& caps
Feedback box Arial 12 pt Border: rectangle, solid black
with 1.5 pt weight
DepEd Identifier 15 pt , bold Position: Bottom Center
Color: Black
Note: For the content specifications, please refer to the guidelines of Activity Sheets.
Included in the document page setup is the Verso (left side) Even-numbered page and
the–Recto (right side)
Sample:
59
Note: elements identified are applicable only to books with 200 pages and above.
Spine
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
Grade identifier
Elements are resized depending on the thickness of the book
Book title
Border: solid black, 1.5 pt
Name of
Position: Bottom center
author/s
60
B. ACTIVITY SHEETS
Table 8. Typeface
61
Technical Specifications for Strategic Intervention Materials (SIMs)
Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) is an instructional learning resource which is
developed based on the identified least learned skills. Its purpose is to reteach the
concepts and help the learners master the competency-based skills not mastered
during the regular classroom teaching. The material is intended for remedial
individualized instruction with minimal or no supervision by the teacher. The Strategic
Intervention Material (SIM) is an interactive learning resource that contains activities
in which learners will enjoy to perform even at home.
Grade Identifier
SIM Title
Resource
Identifier
Cover Art
b. The cover page specifications for DepEd Developed SIMs are the
following:
62
(English Version) 11-pt, small Position: rotate 28
caps degrees’ top left-
Pag-aaring Pamahalaan hand corner
(Filipino Version)
Violator: Border: solid black;
NOT FOR SALE 2-lines (top &
(English Version) 18-pt, all caps, bottom) & (inner-
Arial/ light color and
bold
Century
HINDI IPINAGBILI outside),
Gothic
(Filipino Version)
Width: 0.75” x 7”
Background color:
white
Position: Between
Resource Identifier 18 to 24 pt the book title and
Name of Author
63
Grade Level
8 Identifier
Feedback Box
DepEd Identifier
Department of Education*Republic of the Philippines
b. Title page specifications for DepEd Developed SIMs are the following:
Upper right
Grade Level Identifier Number:
corner (same
(Hindu Arabic Number) Arial/ 50 to 80 pt
as in cover
Century (bold)
page)
Gothic
Vertical
Title of the SIM 48 to 72 pt alignment:
Center
Position:
Resource Identifier: 18 to 24 pt
Between the
combination
title of the SIM
Strategic Intervention of small &
and the
Material caps
Feedback Box
Border:
Feedback Box 12-pt rectangle, solid
black with 1.5 pt
weight
Position:
DepEd Identifier 15-pt, bold Bottom center
Color: Black
64
3. The Copyright Page
DepEd Logo
Name of the
Copyright
Holders
Copyright
Year
Copyright
Notice
Development
Team
65
b. The copyright page specifications for DepEd Developed SIMs are the
following:
12 pt Justified text
Copyright Notice with indention
Development Team:
d) Name of Editors
e) Name of Evaluators
66
4. The Table of Contents
67
5. Introduction
Arial:
Body of the Introduction G4 to 14-16 pt Indented,
G12 for K to 3 except
12 pt for G4 “To the user”
to G12
68
6. The Body of the SIM
Title Card
Introductory
Statement
Icon
Instruction
Note: may be
integrated in the
introductory
statement
Activities
Note: Except for
Answer Key Card
and Reference Card
Mirror
Pagination
Font Type
Entry Font Size Other Details
Left Alignment
Title Cards Century Gothic: 24-28 pt
with simple
K to G3 (bold)
background
Introductory Arial: 14-16 pt May not be indented
Statement G4 to G12 for K to 3 May use Icons: refer
and to Visual Arts
Instruction/s 10-12 pt for Management
Century Gothic: G4 to G12 With
Activities K to G3 pictures/illustrations/
Arial/Arial Black/ graphs/tables/etc.
Calibri/Century Note: refer to visual
Gothic: G4 to 12 arts management
Pagination Arial/Century 14 pt Mirror Pagination
Gothic
69
7. Other important points in the development of the Strategic Intervention Material
(SIM):
a. Congruency of the activities to the objectives and learning
competencies.
b. Activities shall be short, simple and attainable by the target learners.
c. Activities shall be varied to cater to the learning style of the target
learners.
d. The language to be used shall be easily understood by the target
learners.
e. The learning resource shall be light, durable and easy to reproduce.
References:
Workshop on Developing Strategic Intervention Materials for Science
by: Leonora J. Nofuente, Head Teacher/OIC-PNHS, Don Galo Annex
USAID
General Attributes
1. Paper size
A4 (8.27” x 11.69”), no border
2. Margins
Top – 1”, Bottom – 1”, Inside – 1”, Outside – 1”
3. Page numbers
Centered at the bottom of the page, 12 points Arabic numerals
No page numbers on the front & back cover including their inside pages.
Recommended Line
Grade Font Size Art-to-
Typeface/Font- Space
Level (Body Text) Text Ratio
Family (Leading)
Century Gothic Text 16 pt
K to
Grade 1 (except for “?” Heads 20 to 30 pt 4 pt 65% : 35%
symbol) Sub Heads 16 to 18 pt
(body text flushed Text 16 pt
60% :
Grade 2 left/ Heads 20 to 30 pt 4 pt
40%
ragged right to Sub Heads 16 to 18 pt
avoid Text 14 pt
Grade 3 hyphenations) 4 pt 50% : 50%
Heads 18 to 28 pt
70
Sub Heads 14 to 16 pt
Arial Text 14 pt
Grade 4 Times New Heads 18 to 28 pt 3 pt 40% : 60%
Roman Sub Heads 14 to 16 pt
Bookman Old
Text 11 to 12 pt
Grades 5 Style
(body text Heads 15 to 24 pt 2 pt 30% : 70%
to 12
Justified) Sub Heads 11 to 13 pt
a. All units/chapters should consistently begin on a new page either on the right-
or left-hand page.
b. The last page of a unit/chapter should occupy at least half of the text area to
fully utilize the paper.
c. There shouldn’t be just one word or half a word on the last line of a
paragraph.
d. Pages shouldn’t end with a hyphenated word or an awkward page turn.
e. Texts on pages should all be of same length – if not, text is manipulated to fit.
f. Spaces between lines should be consistent.
g. Illustrations of animals and people should not be facing outside the page.
h. There should be at least two lines of text below a text head at the foot of a
page.
i. Graphics/visuals should be found on the same page as the text citation.
71
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
1. FRONT PAGE
Topic Title
Resource
Identifier
Target
Content &
Standards
Author
DepEd Identifier
72
Front Page Specifications: Teacher-Developed
• Bullet Form
Icons
• Direct
(to be
Instruction
changed)
• Boxed, left
alignment
73
Front Cover (Inside Page) Specifications
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
Icon Arial 1” x .75” left of Header
Times New 20 to 24 pt.
“General Instruction to Roman combination
Right of the icon
the Teacher/Student” Bookman Old of small &
Style Caps, Bold
(body text
flushed left/ Round-edged Border:
Text ragged right 14 to 16 pt rectangle, solid black
to avoid with 1.5 pt weight
hyphenations)
3. MAIN/BODY TEXT
1. Pre-Test and Self-Check
2. Comprehensive and Creative Discussion of the
Sub-Topic 1
a. Guided Activity
b.Assessment and Self-Check
3. Comprehensive and Creative Discussion of the
Suggested Sub-Topic 2
Parts of the a. Guided Activity
b.Assessment and Self-Check
Main/Body
4. Generalization
Text
5. Independent Activity
6. Assessment and Self-Check
7. Posttest and Self-Check
8. Module Challenge (Answers are to be
submitted to the teacher)
74
Sub Heads 16 to 18
pt
Text 14 pt
Heads 18 to 28
Grade 3 pt 4 pt 50% : 50%
Sub Heads 14 to 16
pt
Text 14 pt
Heads 18 to 28
Grade 4 pt 3 pt 40% : 60%
Sub Heads 14 to 16
Arial
pt
Times New Roman
Text 11 to 12
Bookman Old Style
(body text Justified) pt
Grades 5 Heads 15 to 24
2 pt 30% : 70%
to 12 pt
Sub Heads 11 to 13
pt
75
Back Cover (Inside Page) Specifications
Entry Font Type Font Size Other Details
16 to 18 pt, all Bold, Center Aligned
Table Heading A serif or caps .5” row height
sans serif
12 to 14pt.
typeface with
combination Bold, Center Aligned
Column Heading large
of small & .3” row height
x-height,
Caps, Bold
open
counters, Border, Solid Black w/
contrast, 1.5 line weight
good linkage, 5 Columns
Table
uniform 1st column – 2.5” wide
proportions 2nd to 4th column – 1”
wide
5. BACK PAGE
Common
Copyright
Feedback,
Contact Info.
DepEd logo
76
Modules
Technical Specifications
Elements of Learning Resources
Required Elements for DepEd Learning Modules
The learning modules like that of the Alternative Learning System Accreditation and
Equivalency (ALS A&E) is one of the vital elements of the ALS A&E Learning Support Delivery System
(LSDS). The learning materials are the principal source of learning in the ALS A&E LSDS and are designed
to address the skills and competencies contained within the six learning strands of the ALS K to 12
Curriculum.
The learning modules are interactive, suitable for self-learning and use the four A’s of adult
learning (Activity, Analysis, Abstraction and Application) as the basis for their design. The style of
writing is informal and conversational allowing the module to take the place of a classroom teacher.
Lessons find context in everyday situations and problems that a learner encounters. There are specific
modules to help learners develop both their communication skills in English and Filipino, and their
problem solving skills. Many modules, however, use an integrated approach where these skills are
applied to the functional content in the other three learning strands.
The modules are available in English and Filipino versions so that the ALS A&E learners will
have a choice of language to be used in the learning process. The translation of the learning modules in
two languages is also in concurrence with the bilingual policy of the Department of Education (DepEd).
Most of the academic-focused bridging modules are written in English except for seven modules with
Filipino translation.
The ALS learning modules consist of the following elements:
1. Cover Page
Cover pages of ALS learning differ according to the target learners
1.a Sample cover page for ALS Lower & Advanced Elementary
77
1.b Sample Cover Page for A & E Secondary, Academic Focus Bridging, Formal School ADM and
EASE)
2. To The Learners
Contains an introductory message for the targetted user of the module.
3. Title Page including Copy Right
Contains Title, Copyright, Publisher, Author
4. What Is This Module About?
Contains the specific Competency and its Code, Topic, Learning Strand/Subject Area,
Objectives, Content Standard)
5. What You Already Know?
Contains questions or activity that serves as pre-assessment
6. Lesson Proper
1. Review / Let’s See What You Already Know
2. Presentation & Discussion/ Content/Concept Development/Let’s Learn
3. Activities/Let’s Try These and Self-Check
4. Let’s Study and Analyze These
5. Abstraction/Generalization/Let’s Learn
6. Application/ Let’s See What You Have Learned
7. Post Assessment
Contains a number of quaetions/activities to measure the learning gained by the
learner after going through the activities in the module.
8. Summary of Learning / Let’s Remember
78
Contains the general concept learned by the learners.
9. Answer Key
10. References
Contains all the sources of information using the CMOS
11. Back Page
Contains the DepEd Logo along with the contact number of the BLR
(See sample picture with back page)
79
Detailed Lesson Plan (DLP)/ Instructional Plan (iPlan)
General Attributes
Paper size: A4
Sample Tool:
80
The learner can put elements can be used design, develop,
together to form a functional in produce, construct,
whole, create a new product or formulating formulate,
point of view Terminal assemble, devise
Learning
Objectives
(TLO)
Attitude What attitude can be integrated in the lesson
Growth in
Categories: Behavioral Verbs that List of Attitudes:
feelings or
can be used in
emotional
formulating Enabling
areas.
Learning Objectives
A settled way of
(ELO):
thinking or
1. Receiving ask, choose, describe, Self-esteem, Self-
feeling about
Phenomena - erect, follow, give, hold, confidence,
someone or
Awareness, identify, locate, name, Wellness, Respect,
something,
willingness to hear, point to, reply, select, Honesty, Personal
typically one
selected attention sit, Study, use discipline,
that is reflected
2. Responding to aid, answer, assist, Perseverance,
in a person’s
Phenomena - Active comply, conform, Sincerity, Patience,
behavior
participation on the discuss, greet, help, Critical thinking,
part of the learners. label, perform, practice, Open-mindedness,
Attends and reacts to present, read, recite, Interest, Courteous,
a particular report, select, tell, write Obedience, Hope,
phenomenon. Charity, Fortitude,
Learning outcomes Resiliency, Positive
may emphasize vision, Acceptance,
compliance in Determined,
responding, Independent ,
willingness to Gratitude, Tolerant,
respond, or Cautious, Decisive,
satisfaction in Self-Control,
responding Calmness,
(motivation). Responsibility,
3. Valuing - Attaches to work, complete, Accountability,
a particular object, demonstrate, Industriousness,
phenomenon, or differentiate, explain, Industry,
behavior. This ranges follow, form, initiate, Cooperation,
from simple invite, join, justify, Optimism,
acceptance to the propose, read, report, Satisfaction,
more complex state select, share, study Persistent, Cheerful,
of commitment. Reliable, Gentle,
Valuing is based on Appreciation of
the internalization of one’s culture,
a set of specified Globalism,
values, while clues to Compassion, Work
these values are Ethics, Creativity,
expressed in the Entrepreneurial
learner's overt Spirit, Financial
behavior and are Literacy, Global,
often identifiable. Solidarity, Making a
4. Organization - adhere, alter, arrange, stand for the good,
Organizes values into combine, compare, Voluntariness of
priorities by complete, defend, human act,
contrasting different explain, formulate, Appreciation of
values, resolving generalize, identify, one’s rights,
conflicts between integrate, modify, Inclusiveness,
them, and creating a order, organize, Thoughtful,
unique value system. prepare, relate, Seriousness,
The emphasis is on synthesize Generous,
comparing, relating, Happiness, Modest,
and synthesizing Authority,
values. Hardworking,
Categories: Behavioral verbs that Realistic, Flexible,
can be used in Considerate,
formulating Terminal Sympathetic,
Learning Objectives Frankness
(TLO)
81
5. Internalizing values act, discriminate,
- (Characterization): display, influence,
Has a value system that listen, modify, perform,
controls their behavior. practice, propose,
The behavior is qualify, question,
pervasive, consistent, revise, serve, solve,
predictable, and most verify
importantly,
characteristic of the
learner. Instructional
objectives are
concerned with the
student's general
patterns of adjustment
(personal, social,
emotional).
Values What values can be integrated in the lesson
A learner's
Categories: Behavioral Verbs List of Values:
principles or
that can be used
standards of
in formulating 1. Maka-Diyos
behavior; one's
Enabling Learning Love of God,
judgment of
Objectives (ELO): Faith,
what is
1. Receiving Phenomena - ask, choose, Trusting,
important in
Awareness, willingness to hear, describe, erect, Spirituality,
life.
selected attention follow, give, hold, Inner Peace,
identify, locate, Love of truth,
Go beyond
name, point to, Kindness,
learner’s life on
reply, select, sit, Humble
earth, include
Study, use
more than
2. Responding to Phenomena - aid, answer, 2. Maka-tao
wealth and
Active participation on the part of assist, comply, Concern for
fame, and
the learners. Attends and reacts to conform, discuss, Others,
would affect
a particular phenomenon. Learning greet, help, label, Respect for
the eternal
outcomes may emphasize perform, practice, human rights,
destiny of
compliance in responding, present, read, Gender
millions
willingness to respond, or recite, report, equality,
satisfaction in responding select, tell, write Family
Intentionally
(motivation). Solidarity,
adding value to
3. Valuing - Attaches to a particular work, complete, Generosity,
people
object, phenomenon, or behavior. demonstrate, Helping,
everyday.
This ranges from simple acceptance differentiate, Oneness
to the more complex state of explain, follow,
commitment. Valuing is based on form, initiate, 3.
the internalization of a set of invite, join, justify, Makakalikasa
specified values, while clues to propose, read, n
these values are expressed in the report, select, Care of the
learner's overt behavior and are share, study environment,
often identifiable. Disaster Risk
4. Organization - Organizes values adhere, alter, Management,
into priorities by contrasting arrange, combine, Protection of
different values, resolving conflicts compare, the
between them, and creating a complete, defend, Environment,
unique value system. The emphasis explain, Responsible
is on comparing, relating, and formulate, Consumerism,
synthesizing values. generalize, Cleanliness,
identify, Orderliness,
integrate, modify, Saving the
order, organize, ecosystem,
prepare, relate, Environmenta
synthesize l
Category Behavioral verbs sustainability
that can be used
in formulating 4. Makabansa
Terminal Peace and
Learning order,
Objectives (TLO) Heroism and
5. Internalizing values - act, discriminate, Appreciation
(Characterization): Has a value display, influence, of Heroes,
system that controls their behavior. listen, modify, National
The behavior is pervasive, perform, practice, Unity, Civic
82
consistent, predictable, and most propose, qualify, Consciousness
importantly, characteristic of the question, revise, , Social
learner. Instructional objectives are serve, solve, responsibility,
concerned with the student's verify Harmony,
general patterns of adjustment Patriotism,
(personal, social, emotional). Productivity
2. Content
3. Learning Resources
4. Procedures
4.1 Introductory Activity (____ minutes). This Curriculum
part introduces the lesson content. Although at times Contextualizatio
optional, it is usually included to serve as a warm-up n
activity to give the learners zest for the incoming lesson
and an idea about what it to follow. One principle in Localization:
learning is that learning occurs when it is conducted in a Consider/include
pleasurable and comfortable atmosphere. here the
appropriate
4.2 Activity/Strategy (____ minutes). This is an Local Heritage
interactive strategy to elicit learner’s prior learning
Themes:
experience. It serves as a springboard for new learning.
A. Annual Rites,
It illustrates the principle that learning starts where the
Festivals, and
learners are. Carefully structured activities such as
Rituals
individual or group reflective exercises, group
(Historical/Religi
discussion, self-or group assessment, dyadic or triadic
ous Festivals,
interactions, puzzles, simulations or role-play,
Local Cultural
cybernetics exercise, gallery walk and the like may be
Festivals, Local
created. Clear instructions should be considered in this
Delicacies/Produ
part of the lesson.
cts Festivals,
4.3 Analysis (____ minutes). Essential questions are Rituals, Wedding
included to serve as a guide for the teacher in clarifying Ritual, Palihi
key understandings about the topic at hand. Critical Ritual, Burial
points are organized to structure the discussions Ritual,
allowing the learners to maximize interactions and B. Literary
sharing of ideas and opinions about expected issues. Anthologies
Affective questions are included to elicit the feelings of Written In Local
the learners about the activity or the topic. The last Language
questions or points taken should lead the learners to (BALITAW,
understand the new concepts or skills that are to be BALAK,
presented in the next part of the lesson. Folktales/ Short
Stories, Local
4.4 Abstraction (____ minutes). This outlines the Heroes
key concepts, important skills that should be enhanced, C. Historical
and the proper attitude that should be emphasized. This Events, Enduring
is organized as a lecturette that summarizes the Values,
learning emphasized from the activity, analysis and new Indigenous
inputs in this part of the lesson. Materials,
4.5 Application (____ minutes). This part is Indigenous
structured to ensure the commitment of the learners to Cultural
do something to apply their new learning in their own Communities/Ind
environment. igenous People,
Indigenous
4.6 Assessment (___ minutes). For the Teacher to: Games
a) Assess whether learning objectives have been met for
D. Topography,
a specified duration, b) Remediate and/or enrich with
Flora/ Fauna
appropriate strategies as needed, and c) Evaluate
(Falls,
whether learning intentions and success criteria have
Mountains,
been met. (Reminder: Formative Assessment may be
River, Cave,
given before, during, or after the lesson). Choose any
Trees, Flower,
from the Assessment Methods below:
Fauna
E. Food & Local
products
G. Role Model
Family
Assessment Method Possible Activities
a) Observation Investigation, Role Play, Oral
(Formal and informal observations of Presentation, Dance, Musical
learners’ performance or behaviors Performance, Skill Demonstration,
83
are recorded, based on assessment Group Activity (e.g. Choral
criteria) Reading), Debate, Motor &
Psychomotor Games, Simulation
Activities, Science Experiment
b) Talking to Learners / Hands-on Math Activities, Written
Work and Essay, Picture Analysis,
Conferencing
Comic Strip, Panel Discussion,
(Teachers talk to and question
Interview, Think-Pair-Share,
learners about their learning to gain
Reading
insights on their understanding and to
progress and clarify their thinking)
c) Analysis of Learners’ Worksheets for all subjects, Essay,
Concept Maps/Graphic Organizer,
Products
Project, Model, Artwork, Multi-
(Teachers judge the quality of
media Presentation, Product made
products produced by learners
in technical-vocational subjects
according to agreed criteria)
d) Tests Skill Performance Test, Open-
(Teachers set tests or quizzes to Ended Question, Practicum, Pen
determine learners’ ability to and Paper Test, Pre and Post Test,
demonstrate mastery of a skill or Diagnostic Test, Oral Test, Quiz
knowledge of content)
4.7 Assignment (____ minutes). Fill-in below any of the four purposes:
2. Reflecti Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your student’s progress this week. What
works? What else needs to be done to help the students learn? Identify what help your instructional supervisors
ons can provide for you so when you meet them, you can ask them relevant questions. Indicate below whichever is/are
appropriate.
A. No. of
learners who
earned 80% in
the
evaluation.
B. No. of
learners who
require
additional
activities for
remediation.
C. Did the
remedial
lessons work?
No. of
learners who
have caught
up with the
lesson.
D. No. of
learners who
84
continue to
require
remediation.
E. Which of my
learning
strategies
worked well?
Why did these
work?
F. What
difficulties did
I encounter
which my
principal or
supervisor can
help me
solve?
G. What
innovation or
localized
materials did I
use/discover
which I wish
to share with
other
teachers?
Written by:
Name: School:
Position/Designation: Division/Office:
Contact Number: Email address:
Bibliography
Appendices: (attach all materials that will be used)
1. Activity Sheet …
2. Formative Assessment …
3. Answer Key …
4. Handouts …
5. PowerPoint Presentation …
6. Others
85
Elements for DepEd Professional Development Materials (PDM)
B. Session Guide
Session No. & Title
Duration of the Session
Key Understanding to be Developed
Learning Objectives
Resources
Procedures
Introductory Activity
Activity 1, 2, …
Analysis 1, 2, …
Abstraction
Application
Concluding Activity/Evaluation
Approval Sheet
Name of the Person who prepared the session guide
Reviewed by (HRTD)
Recommending Approval
Certifying the availability of funds
Approval by the Head of Office
86
C. Activity Guides based on andragogical and constructivism principles (Samples:
Teaching Demonstration Activity Guide, Professional Reading Activity Guide, Job-
Embedded Learning (JEL) Conttract )
D. Hand-outs and Support Materials( include the list of hand-outs )
E. Monitoring and Evaluation Scheme & Tools
T & D-M & E Form 1-Individual Profile Template
T & D-M & E Form 2- End of Program Designing Evaluation
T & D- M & E Form 3- Program design Review/Quality Assurance Tool
F3- M & E Form 8: Trainee’s End of Program Assessment (with
Consolidation Template)
F3- M & E Form 10: Rapid Competency Assessment Before and After the F3
Program
JEL- M & E Form 4: Trainee’s End of JEL Evaluation,
Source:
The Training and Development (T&D) System Operations Manual, in five volumes,
was developed and validated in Regions VI, VII and VIII, Divisions of Negros Occidental,
Bohol/Tagbilaran and Northern Samar, through the AusAID-funded project STRIVE (Strengthening
the Implementation of Basic Education in Selected Provinces of the Visayas), in coordination with the
EDPITAF (Educational Development Project Implementing Task Force), and in consultation with the
Teacher Education
Development Program-Technical Working Group (TEDP-TWG), and the
National Educators Academy of the Philippines (NEAP).
The five volumes of the T&D System Operations Manual are:
87
The learning modules have a number of standardized features, which help to identify them and
make them distinctive.
The modules have a standard cover page design with the ALS A&E logo and a collage of
pictures depicting:
learners engaged in different learning situations ranging from facilitator-aided sessions to
self-study groups sessions, to individualized instruction
the themes underlying the five learning strands of the ALS A&E Curriculum Framework
the practical/functional focus of the ALS A&E curriculum and learning materials drawing
on the life experience of typical learners to equip them with skills and knowledge to solve
problems of daily living
the openness/flexibility of the learning process of the ALS A&E System
the truly nonformal context of learning in the ALS A&E System
The top left-hand corner of each module has been coded with a series of thick diagonal stripes
to indicate the learning level of the module.
1 stripe: Basic Literacy Level (covered by the Basic Literacy Program)
2 stripes: Elementary Level (ALS A&E)
3 stripes: Secondary Level (ALS A&E)
4 stripes: Academic-Focused Bridging Modules
The cover pages of the learning modules have also been color-coded by learning level:
Red: Basic Literacy Level (covered by the Basic Literacy Program)
Blue: Elementary Level (ALS A&E)
Green: Secondary Level (ALS A&E)
88
Tan: Academic-Focused Bridging Modules
The layout of the paper orientation also has a meaning. Lower Elementary learning modules,
which have been designed for facilitator-aided instruction, have an accompanying facilitator’s
guide and are landscape or horizontal in page orientation. The page orientation in self-directed
learning modules (Advanced Elementary, Secondary and Academic Bridging levels) is portrait
or vertical.
A small number of learning modules are supplemented with audio tapes. All learning modules,
however, have been designed so that the print-based materials are complete in themselves. No
learner should be disadvantaged due to lack of access to a tape recorder.
A Program Design is a conceptual outline that provides succinct and essential information for
a specific professional development program. It delineates the scope and general
requirements of the program, i.e. its objectives, program content, duration, implementation
strategy and projected cost.
Prerequisite Programs: (identify any prerequisites or related programs which will follow)
Duration: (outline the period of time which it will take to implement the
Formal Face-to-Face (F3) program e.g. 2 days=16 hrs), and the
Job-embedded Learning (JEL) component (e.g. 20 hours over a
period of 2 months)
Delivery Mode: Describe Formal Face-to-Face (F3) [e.g. 3-day training cum
workshop] and Job-embedded Learning (JEL) components of the
program (e.g. mentoring, coaching, LAC session, teaching
demonstration)
Target Personnel: (from the SPPD/MPPD, including the number of paxs e.g. 50
School Heads )
Budget Requirements: (use the budget template provided to calculate the costs)
Rationale: (state the reason why the program is being provided, relate to the goal of the
SPPD/MPPD)
89
Objectives: (to be taken directly from the SPPD/MPPD and should relate to the domains/service
areas, strands and performance indicators)
Expected Final Outcomes/Success Indicators: (relate to the overall goal of improving work
performance leading to improved learning outcomes)
Content Matrix (Plot the scope of program content based on the priority KSAs identified and their
corresponding expected outputs)
Knowledge:
Skills:
Attitudes:
Knowledge:
90
Skills:
Attitudes:
Knowledge:
Skills:
Attitudes:
Knowledge:
Skills:
Attitudes:
Activity Schedule: (Outline how the program will be generally conducted day-to-day. Write
tentative activity titles)
Materials: (identify what supplies, materials and equipment will be required to implement the
program e.g. LCD, manila paper, markers etc )
91
Monitoring and Evaluation: (describe the M&E processes that are to be conducted as part of the
program implementation and identify the specific M&E tools that should be developed)
92
APPROVAL SHEET
This Program Design has been prepared by the following PDRD-WG Members on ________( add
date):
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
Reviewed By:
_____________________________
PDRD-WG Head
Recommending Approval:
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
APPROVED:
_______________________________________
Date:
93
(A separate electronic file in excel format is available)
School
# REQUIRED
A. Pre Implementation
Honorarium
Materials
Travelling Expenses
Fares: Air
Land
Sea
94
Sub-total Pre Implementation
B. Implementation
Live-IN:
Live-OUT:
Food
Training materials
Streamer/ Banner
Reproduction Cost
Allowance
Per Diems
Honoraria
Travelling Expenses
Fares: Air
Land
Sea
Vehicle Rental
Terminal Fees
Toll Fees
Fuel
Sub-total Implementation
Total A & B
Contingency 10%
95
GRAND TOTAL
Prepared by:
96
Attachment 4: Monitoring and Evaluation tools
for Program Designing
The membership of All members of T&D-M&E PDRD-WG During the The PDRD- WG analyzes
the team the Program Form 1: formation of the profiles to ensure that
responsible for the Designing Team Individual Program members have the relevant
development of the are asked to Profile Designing experience and expertise to
Program Design in provide a Template Team support the program design
relation to the personal profile process.
experiences and outlining their
expertise which work experiences
individuals bring to and Profiles are to be entered
the team. qualifications. into the TDIS database of
Program Designers at the
Region, Division and
School levels.
Team Members Program D-M&E Form : PDRD- WG Following the End of Program Evaluation
perception of the Designing Team 1 End of completion of Forms are collated by the
extent they members will Program the Program PDRD-WG and reviewed to
successfully individually Designing Designing identify how the processes
completed the complete the End Evaluation process can be improved.
designing process of Program
Designing
Evaluation A summary of the results
are included in the Program
Completion Report and the
recommendations are
incorporated in future
processes
97
Completed Program The Program D- M&E Form Program At the The Program Design is
Designs Designing Team 2: Program Designing completion of a refined based on
and a QA Team Design Team and a QA program design recommendations from the
will review and Review/ Team at the review/QA. Based on the
quality assure Quality region, division review, a decision is made
the completed Assurance and school level regarding whether the
Program Designs Tool program is to be
at the region, implemented or not.
division and
school levels Recommendations are
made to improve future
program designing
processes and included in
the Program Completion
Report.
98
T&D-M&E Form 1: Individual Profile Template
I PERSONAL DATA
Name:
Date of Birth:
Home Address:
Office/School: Address:
99
Use additional sheet if necessary.
Curriculum
Resource Materials
Development
Planning
Management
Policy Development
Research
Identify which of the following areas you consider to be your area(s) of expertise:
Delivery of Training
100
Certified Trainers by NEAP Central NEAP-Region TEI
Identify which of the following specific areas you consider to be your area(s) of expertise:
101
List your significant experiences in the identified areas
Use additional sheet if necessary.
I certify that the information I have given to the foregoing questions are true, complete, and correct to
the best of my knowledge and belief.
Date: Signature:
Please submit completed form to Training and Development Division/Unit. Information will be incorporated into
the T&D Information System Database.
102
D-M&E Form 1: End of Program Designing Evaluation
As a member of the Program Designing Team please rate how you think the team implemented the
following processes involved in the development of the program design. Please tick the appropriate
column for your rating using the scale below.
3 High Extent
2 Low Extent
6 Provided sufficient information in the Program Content Matrix for both the
F3 and JEL components in relation to:
a. specific objectives
b. content (KSAs)
103
c. suggested activities
d. duration of activities
9 Outlined the M&E details of the program with a clear description of the
M&E process to be employed
104
D-M&E Form 2: Program Design Review/Quality Assurance Tool
This form is used by both the PDRD-WG and the Quality Assurance Team to support the review and
quality assurance of the developed program designs at the region, division and school level. The PDRD-
WG will use the form to internally review its work before submitting the Program Design for QA,
through the T&D Chief/Chair or School Head. The T&D Chief/Chair or School Head will establish a
Quality Assurance Team to review the developed program design to ensure that it meets the standards
set for program designs.
Rating Guide:
3 High Extent
2 Low Extent
Use the scale above to evaluate the Program Design by checking the appropriate column
3 does the program design take into consideration the specific need of
the target group and the context in which the work in identifying:
b. innovative strategies?
c. research-based practices?
105
a. logically sequenced?
b. accurately presented?
c. sufficiently covered?
a. logically organized
106
Do you have any comments/suggestions/recommendations for the improvement of the
Program Design:
Name: _____________________________________
Position: ____________________________________
Date: _______________________________________
107
3.1. Write the required General Program Information.
The General Program Information is the same as that in the first section of the Program
Design. This contains the Title, Program Description, Prerequisite Program, if any,
Duration, Management Level of the Program, Delivery Mode, Target Personnel, Budget
Requirements, Rationale, Objectives, End of Program Outputs and Expected Final
Outcomes/Success Indicators.
This may be copied en toto and pasted in the required section of the Resource
Development Template. There may be some minor refinements made in the course of
the development process that need to be adjusted.
3.2. Organize the Detailed Program Content and Expected Outputs Matrix
The scope of the Program Design e.g. the Content Matrix is used as the primary
reference for the development of this section. This section calls for a sequentially
organized conceptualization of the sessions or activities to be conducted and the
corresponding specific objectives, subject matter content, duration of activity, expected
outputs and resource materials that will support the delivery of each activity/session.
This will become the basis of the development of session or activity guides for the
program.
Review the Activity Schedule found in the Program Design. This time, organize the
activity/session titles (as identified in Program Content and Expected Outputs matrix
developed in step #3.2) across the matrix. The Program Schedule Matrix guides the
facilitators for the time management of the program delivery. The time allotment
controls the volume of content that is developed for each session, or vice-versa.
3.4. Describe the instructional approach to be used for the program and on which the
resource package is developed with consideration of the following:
3.4.1. Describe the general learning approach and methodology that is used for the
program with consideration of the Formal Face-to-Face (F3) and the Job-
embedded Learning (JEL) components. The andragogical or adult learning
approach, for instance, is widely used for professional development training. The
principles of adult learning are used to get intended results for competency-
based professional development. The learning principles of constructivism may
also be considered in identified professional development activities where these
are appropriately used. (See section #4 below for the principles for andragogical
and constructivist learning.)
108
3.5. List the required supplies and materials
There is an initial list of supplies and materials needed to conduct the training found in
the Program Design. This may be reviewed and finalized in this section. The list should
includes the materials and equipment required to facilitate all sessions (e.g. LCD, manila
paper, markers, whiteboard, etc) as well as those needed by the target participants (IDs,
training kit, folder, notebook, and pen).
4.1. Activity Guide Templates for Formal Face-to-Face (F3) training and Job-embedded
Learning (JEL) are suggested in Attachment 1 of this guide. Generally, the strategies
follow the learning approach, which uses the andragogical and constructivist principles
of learning.
4.1.1. Andragogy initially defined as "the art and science of helping adults learn," can
be traced back to Alexander Kapp, a German grammar teacher who used it to
describe Plato’s educational theory in 1833. Malcolm Knowles heard about the
term and in 1968 and used it in an article on “Adult Leadership”. Since then,
Knowles has become known as the principal expert on andragogy.
The term andragogy has taken on a broader meaning since Knowles' first edition.
The term currently defines an alternative to pedagogy and refers to learner-
focused education for people of all ages. The six assumptions of andragogy as
explained in the book, The Adult Learner by Knowles, Holton III, and Swanson
published in 1998 are:
4.1.2 Constructivist learning theory says that all knowledge is constructed from a base
of prior knowledge. Constructivism is a philosophy of learning founded on the
premise that, by reflecting on our experiences, we construct our own
understanding of the world we live in. Each of us generates our own “rules” and
“mental models,” which we use to make sense of our experiences. Learning,
109
therefore, is simply the process of adjusting our mental models to accommodate
new experiences.
Below are seven of the principles of constructivism that may be used to guide
Trainers/Mentors in engaging adult learners to participate in active learning:
4.2. The session guides for the F3 component of the training could be developed to include
the following elements:
4.2.1. Identifying Information: Session Title, Duration, Key Understandings, Objectives,
and Resources needed for the session.
4.2.2. The body of the session guide contains the suggested conduct of the activities
using the 4A’s: Activity, Analysis, Abstraction and Application.
110
the trainees to understand the new concepts or skills that are to be
presented in the next part of the session.
Abstraction: This outlines the key concepts, important skills that should be
enhanced, the proper attitude that should be emphasized, and ways to
improve one’s professional competencies. This is organized as a lecturette
that summarizes the learning emphasized from the activity, analysis and new
inputs in this part of the session.
Concluding Activity: This is usually a brief but affective closing activity such
as a strong quotation, a short song, an anecdote, parable or a letter that
inspires the participants to do something to practice their new learning.
4.3. A Job-embedded Learning (JEL) Contract Template is included as a part of the Resource
package. It is a guide for the trainee to outline his/her plans to further implement learning
activities in the workplace after a professional development activity. The contract
contains the objectives, activities, timeframe; contact time required with the trainee’s
JEL Team, resources needed, and the accomplishments and means of verifying outputs.
This contract is accomplished by the trainee at the end of the F3 and/or in collaboration
with a JEL Adviser. The JEL Adviser is generally a designated trainer of the F3 program
and/or the trainee’s immediate supervisor and takes responsibility for supporting the
trainees in the implementation of the JEL contract.
Further details on JEL can be found in the T&D Systems Operations Manual Volume 5:
The Program Delivery System.
4.4 The duration for each section of the session is included in the activity/session guide.
4.5 Notes are provided for the facilitator, whenever needed, at any part of the session guide.
111
5. Develop Handouts and Support Materials
This portion is organized as a complete set of materials required for the conduct of the
program. It includes the development of required
handouts for the trainee’s further study of the session content. The handouts should be
based on the salient points discussed in the Abstraction part of the session.
templates to support the actually delivery of specific activities during the sessions
Powerpoint presentations to support the delivery of the sessions.
5.1. For new materials developed, the write-up must be properly documented, i.e. sources
or references are acknowledged and quotations lifted are properly cited. If the whole
material is used, the author must be written right after the title of the material, including
the source.
5.2. Organize the handouts/templates in the order that they are to be used in the sessions.
6. Describe the monitoring and evaluation processes and prepare the tools that are applicable
to the program
Monitoring and evaluation processes ensure that quality professional development programs
are provided. In this section, describe the M&E processes that are conducted as part of the
program.
6.1. Identify and prepare the specific M&E tools that should be used e.g. Participants’ review
of program, Facilitators’ review of program, M&E report on the program.
6.2. Provide templates for summarizing results and reporting M&E results.
112
The primary purpose of the resource package is usually written in fewer than 50 words.
This is a description why the package was written not just what it is about, but why it
matters.
A brief paragraph to explain the beginnings of the resource development. This could be
an opportunity to further present the usefulness of the package.
An outline of the organization of the resource package. This part points out how the
different sections would be used and their significance to the program.
A discussion of sources and how they were used in this package.
An acknowledgment to those who significantly provided assistance, inspiration, and
invaluable contributions in the course of the development of the package.
School---------------------------------------------------------
Name Designation
________ ______________
________ ______________
________ ______________
________ ______________
Advisers:
113
PREFACE
(This is to written once the Resource Package has been developed. It is the last step in the
process.)
A preface narrates elements of the resource package such as the purpose of the package and
an overview of the information it contains. It may also contain information relating to the
project that supported its development, an explanation of the perceived users, and an
acknowledgment of those who contributed to the development of the resource package.
114
1. General Program Information: (Copy from Program Design)
Program Title :
Program Description:
Prerequisite Programs:
Duration :
Management Level of
Program
Delivery Mode
Target Personnel:
Budget Requirements:
Rationale:
Objectives:
115
B. Job –Embedded Learning ((JEL) Component
(List the activities/modules or sessions that will be conducted. Note the specific objectives which
are to be developed, the key understanding to be developed, the duration of the activity and the
expected outputs for each activity. Use the Content Matrix from the Program Design as a guide.
Identify the resource materials which are required to implement each activity/module/ or session.
1. -Session Guide -
Handout
-PowerPoint
-Activity Sheet
-Video clip
2.
3.
116
B. Program Schedule Matrix:
(Outline how the program will be structured and develop the Program Schedule matrix. Use the
Activity Schedule in the Program Design as a guide e.g. for a training workshop you may complete
the following table, develop another template for a different type of mode of delivery e.g. LAC
Sessions, coaching.
AM
AM
PM
PM
Week 1
Week 3
Week 4
117
4. Program Supplies/Equipment/Materials
(List the supplies/equipment/materials which will be needed to support the implementation for the
program. Update the Resource List developed for the Program Design)
EXAMPLE :
118
6. Handouts and Support Materials
(include any handouts and support materials needed for the delivery of the program)
DVD : “------“
Powerpoint
Interactive…
Matrix on ….
b) Handouts (add all handouts in order of delivery. Use the template below)
Author : ______________________________________________________
Source/Year : ___________________________________________________
119
c) Support materials (e.g. add copies of all the support materials required for delivery e.g.
matrixes, hard copies of Powerpoint presentations)
This instrument is used to collect information of the Trainees level of satisfaction with the
F3 phase of the training program. All trainees will complete this evaluation at the end of
the F3 phase of the training program and the results will be used to inform future delivery
of the training program and to enhance Program Management and Trainers future
performance. Its consolidated results will be analyzed and used to inform the final F3
Program Completion Report.
F3-M&E Form 10: Rapid Competency Assessment Before and After the F3 Program
This instrument is used to collect information of the Trainee’s self-perception of their level
of competency before and after their involvement in a F3 training program. Completion of
the instrument will be at the beginning of the F3 phase of the program and again at the end
of the F3 program. Results will be used to inform future delivery of the training program.
120
Consolidated results will analyzed and used to inform the final F3 Program Completion
Report.
All trainees will complete an evaluation of the JEL phase of the training program at the end
of the JEL phase of the training program and the Program Management Staff will be
responsible to consolidate results. This will collect information of the Trainees level of
satisfaction with the JEL phase of the training program. Results will be used to inform future
JEL delivery of the training program, will be analyzed and used to inform the final JEL
Program Completion Report.
121
The Activity Guides
Sample 1:
Session 1: (Title)
Duration of 00 hours
Session
Key A
Understandings B
to be developed C
Learning 1. Discuss
Objectives
2. Analyse
3. Apply…
Resources Handouts on …
Activity Sheet : »
Powerpoint: ,,,,
Introductory
Activity
(Optional)
122
Analysis After the viewing, ask the following questions:
1. Using the published outputs of the five groups, ask the following question:
2. Then direct the participants to …
Abstraction/ Present the power point to introduce the key understandings, skills and attitudes
developed…
Generalization
Application Develop a creative presentation that highlights key learning about …..
123
Concluding 1. Ask the participants to …
Activity 2. Ask each group to generate suggestions on how to support …
3. End the session by reviewing the key understandings developed and by
citing to the school head/teacher his or her …
Activity 1: (Title)
3. Apply…
I. Session Overview 10 minutes “Balitaan” (for the succeeding sessions) PSSLC/PELC (PO)
Learning Competency
Learning Objectives
Lesson Content Form 178/TLOC (All except the
Demonstration Teacher DT)
124
III. Post-Demo 10 minutes Interview Interview Guide Questions (see
Conference sample below for Process
Observers)
2. What do you perceive to be your strengths that contributed to the success of your
demonstration?
3. Did you encounter any difficulties in the delivery of the lesson? How did you address these
difficulties?
4. What teaching competencies were you able to enhance through your demonstration?
5. What changes would you make to your teaching-learning practice if you were to teach this
lesson again?
125
SAMPLE PEER CRITIQUING GUIDE
TEACHER ’S PROFESSIONAL
COMPETENCIES BEING STUDENTS ’/PUPILS ’
LESSON STANDARDS YES OR NO ENHANCED LEARNING COMPETENCIES
ADDRESSED
(REFER TO NCBTS KSAS)
1. OBJECTIVES
A. ARE THE OBJECTIVES
PELC/PSSLC-BASED ?
B. DO THE OBJECTIVES FOLLOW
THE SMART STANDARDS ?
2. CONTENT
A. IS THE LESSON CONTENT :
ACCURATE ?
RELEVANT ?
MEANINGFUL ?
UPDATED ?
INTEGRATIVE ?
3. STRATEGIES /ACTIVITIES
A. ARE THE STRATEGIES /
ACTIVITIES:
APPROPRIATE ?
ENGAGING ?
CHALLENGING ?
CHILD - FRIENDLY ?
ADAPTABLE ?
4. ASSESSMENT
A. IS THE ASSESSMENT :
VALID ?
AUTHENTIC ?
PERFORMANCE -
BASED ?
5. DELIVERY
A. WERE THE PRELIMINARY
ACTIVITIES (REVIEW ,
MOTIVATION , ETC .)
UNDERTAKEN ?
B. WERE THE ACTIVITIES
PROPERLY EXECUTED ?
C. WAS THE USE OF
INSTRUCTIONAL TIME
MAXIMIZED ?
126
6. CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
A. IS THE LEARNING
ENVIRONMENT :
SAFE ?
ORDERLY ?
CLEAN?
7. RECOMMENDATIONS /AGREEMEN
T
A. WOULD YOU HAVE
SUGGESTIONS FOR THE
IMPROVEMENT OF A SPECIFIC
PART OF THE LESSON ?
B. WOULD YOU ADOPT /ADAPT
THE LESSON PRESENTED ?
127
The Activity Guides
SAMPLE 3
Clientele Group:
Time Duration:
128
(4th wk) in a plenary to affirm the
results and findings of the
activity. A self-assessment
checklist will be accomplished
by each participant.
129
Job-Embedded Learning (JEL) Contract Template
(Use electronic version when filling the form.)
Priority Competencies
Addressed/Goal and
Objective for the JEL
Specific Competency
Areas to improve during
the JEL
130
BUDGET TEMPLATE FOR TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
(A separate electronic file in excel format is available)
School
# REQUIRED
A. Pre Implementation
Honorarium
Materials
Travelling Expenses
Fares: Air
Land
Sea
131
Sub-total Pre Implementation
B. Implementation
Live-IN:
Live-OUT:
Food
Training materials
Streamer/ Banner
Reproduction Cost
Allowance
Per Diems
Honoraria
Travelling Expenses
Fares: Air
Land
Sea
Vehicle Rental
Terminal Fees
Toll Fees
Fuel
Sub-total Implementation
Total A & B
Contingency 10%
132
GRAND TOTAL
Prepared by:
133
APPROVAL SHEET
This Resource Package has been prepared by the following PDRD-WG Members on ________( add
date):
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
Reviewed By:
_____________________________
PDRD-WG Head
Recommending Approval:
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
134
APPROVED:
_______________________________________
Date:
I PERSONAL DATA
Name:
Date of Birth:
Home Address:
Office/School: Address:
135
II. WORK EXPERIENCE
(List from most current.)
136
III. TRAINING ATTENDED OVER THE LAST THREE YEARS
Please check training focus and management level for all training attended over the last three
years.
Curriculum
Resource Materials
Development
Planning
Management
Policy Development
Research
Identify which of the following areas you consider to be your area(s) of expertise:
137
Quality Assurance Subject Specialization: _____________)
Delivery of Training
Identify which of the following specific areas you consider to be your area(s) of expertise:
138
Monitoring and Evaluation of Training
I certify that the information I have given to the foregoing questions are true, complete, and correct to
the best of my knowledge and belief.
Date: Signature:
Please submit completed form to Training and Development Division/Unit. Information will be incorporated into
the T&D Information System Database.
139
RD-M&E Form 1: End of Resource Package
Development Evaluation
Please rate how you think the Training & Development Resource Package Development team
implemented the following processes involved in the development of the resource package. Please
tick the appropriate column for your rating using the scale below.
3 High Extent
2 Low Extent
3 Followed the standards and guiding principles in the development of the resource package
4 Conceptualized the context matrix clearly articulating the requirement of the program in
relation to:
a. activities to be conducted
6 Articulated in the resource package a clear learning approach and methodology for both the
F3 and JEL components
140
7 Developed session guides, (including accompanying powerpoint presentations and scripts)
that clearly outline the conduct of all activities
8 Developed all the necessary handouts and reading materials required for the successful
implementation of the program
9 Identified all the materials required to support the delivery of the program
10 Described the monitoring and evaluation process clearly and developed any necessary M&E
tools
Please submit completed form to PDRD-WG. Results should be incorporated into the Program Completion
Report
This form is used by both the PDRD-WG and the Quality Assurance Team to support the review and
quality assurance of the developed program resource package at the region, division, school levels. The
PDRD-WG will use the form to internally review its work before submitting the Program Resource
Package for QA, through the T&D Chief/Chair or School Head. The T&D Chief/Chair or School Head will
establish a Quality Assurance Team to review the developed program resource package to ensure that
it meets the standards set for program resource development.
141
Rating Guide:
3 High Extent
2 Low Extent
Use the scale above to assess the Program Resource Package and check the appropriate column for
each item.
3. It uses language and symbols of the content domain and its way of
representation, and supports learners in developing and using them.
- - diagrammatic representation
- - graphical representation
142
9. Sources of information are identified and properly referenced.
14. The resource package takes into consideration the specific needs of
the target group and the context in which they work.
15. Clear instructions for use are provided (i.e. purpose, processes,
intended outcomes are explicit).
16. Learning and information design is intuitive (i.e. the user knows what
to do and how to do it).
20. The resource package technology enhances the conduct and is cost
effective for training purposes
143
23. Resource does not confront or embarrass learners in any of the
following ways:
25. All the necessary handouts and reading materials required for the
successful implementation of the program have been developed
Materials
and tools
for M&E
144
Name: _____________________________________
Position: ____________________________________
Date: _______________________________________
Results should be shared with the Program Resource Development Working Group and inform the development
of the Program Completion Report
145
Contextualized Matrix and Learning Resources
b. Specifications
146
2. Division Contextualized Curriculum Matrix (DCCM)
a. The elements
b. Specifications
147
3. Division Curriculum Learning Resources (DCLRs)
Specifications:
a. Page Set - up
Page Properties For Print
Paper size 8.25" x 10.75"/
Portrait (DCLR)
Paper orientation Landscape (DLHTM and
SCCM)
Top 1"
Bottom 1"
Margins
Inside 1"
Outside 1"
Format Mirror margins
Gutter 0.5"
148
b. Typeface
149
A Program Design is a conceptual outline that provides succinct and essential information for
a specific professional development program. It delineates the scope and general
requirements of the program, i.e. its objectives, program content, duration, implementation
strategy and projected cost.
Prerequisite Programs: (identify any prerequisites or related programs which will follow)
Duration: (outline the period of time which it will take to implement the
Formal Face-to-Face (F3) program e.g. 2 days=16 hrs), and the
Job-embedded Learning (JEL) component (e.g. 20 hours over a
period of 2 months)
150
Delivery Mode: Describe Formal Face-to-Face (F3) [e.g. 3-day training cum
workshop] and Job-embedded Learning (JEL) components of the
program (e.g. mentoring, coaching, LAC session, teaching
demonstration)
Target Personnel: (from the SPPD/MPPD, including the number of paxs e.g. 50
School Heads )
Budget Requirements: (use the budget template provided to calculate the costs)
Rationale: (state the reason why the program is being provided, relate to the goal of the
SPPD/MPPD)
Objectives: (to be taken directly from the SPPD/MPPD and should relate to the domains/service
areas, strands and performance indicators)
Expected Final Outcomes/Success Indicators: (relate to the overall goal of improving work
performance leading to improved learning outcomes)
151
Content Matrix (Plot the scope of program content based on the priority KSAs identified and their
corresponding expected outputs)
Knowledge:
Skills:
Attitudes:
Knowledge:
Skills:
Attitudes:
Knowledge:
Skills:
Attitudes:
Knowledge:
Skills:
Attitudes:
Activity Schedule: (Outline how the program will be generally conducted day-to-day. Write
tentative activity titles)
152
D. Job-Embedded Learning (JEL)
Materials: (identify what supplies, materials and equipment will be required to implement the
program e.g. LCD, manila paper, markers etc )
Monitoring and Evaluation: (describe the M&E processes that are to be conducted as part of the
program implementation and identify the specific M&E tools that should be developed)
153
APPROVAL SHEET
This Program Design has been prepared by the following PDRD-WG Members on ________( add
date):
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
Reviewed By:
_____________________________
PDRD-WG Head
Recommending Approval:
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
APPROVED:
_______________________________________
Date:
154
(A separate electronic file in excel format is available)
School
# REQUIRED
A. Pre Implementation
Honorarium
Materials
Travelling Expenses
Fares: Air
Land
Sea
155
Sub-total Pre Implementation
B. Implementation
Live-IN:
Live-OUT:
Food
Training materials
Streamer/ Banner
Reproduction Cost
Allowance
Per Diems
Honoraria
Travelling Expenses
Fares: Air
Land
Sea
Vehicle Rental
Terminal Fees
Toll Fees
Fuel
Sub-total Implementation
Total A & B
Contingency 10%
156
GRAND TOTAL
Prepared by:
157
Attachment 4: Monitoring and Evaluation tools
for Program Designing
158
M&E for the T&D Program Designing System
M&E tools are provided to support the program designing process. The following tools are available:
What will be How it will be M&E tool to Who will be When will the How will the results be
monitored monitored be used responsible for monitoring used
the monitoring take place
The membership of All members of T&D-M&E PDRD-WG During the The PDRD- WG analyzes
the team the Program Form 1: formation of the profiles to ensure that
responsible for the Designing Team Individual Program members have the relevant
development of the are asked to Profile Designing experience and expertise to
Program Design in provide a Template Team support the program design
relation to the personal profile process.
experiences and outlining their
expertise which work experiences
individuals bring to and Profiles are to be entered
the team. qualifications. into the TDIS database of
Program Designers at the
Region, Division and
School levels.
Team Members Program D-M&E Form : PDRD- WG Following the End of Program Evaluation
perception of the Designing Team 1 End of completion of Forms are collated by the
extent they members will Program the Program PDRD-WG and reviewed to
successfully individually Designing Designing identify how the processes
completed the complete the End Evaluation process can be improved.
designing process of Program
Designing
Evaluation A summary of the results
are included in the Program
Completion Report and the
recommendations are
159
incorporated in future
processes
Completed Program The Program D- M&E Form Program At the The Program Design is
Designs Designing Team 2: Program Designing completion of a refined based on
and a QA Team Design Team and a QA program design recommendations from the
will review and Review/ Team at the review/QA. Based on the
quality assure Quality region, division review, a decision is made
the completed Assurance and school level regarding whether the
Program Designs Tool program is to be
at the region, implemented or not.
division and
school levels Recommendations are
made to improve future
program designing
processes and included in
the Program Completion
Report.
160
T&D-M&E Form 1: Individual Profile Template
I PERSONAL DATA
Name:
Date of Birth:
Home Address:
Office/School: Address:
161
Use additional sheet if necessary.
Please check training focus and management level for all training attended over the last three
years.
Curriculum
Resource Materials
Development
162
Planning
Management
Policy Development
Research
Identify which of the following areas you consider to be your area(s) of expertise:
Delivery of Training
163
Use additional sheet if necessary.
Identify which of the following specific areas you consider to be your area(s) of expertise:
164
Use additional sheet if necessary.
I certify that the information I have given to the foregoing questions are true, complete, and correct to
the best of my knowledge and belief.
Date: Signature:
165
Please submit completed form to Training and Development Division/Unit. Information will be incorporated into
the T&D Information System Database.
166
D-M&E Form 1: End of Program Designing Evaluation
As a member of the Program Designing Team please rate how you think the team implemented the
following processes involved in the development of the program design. Please tick the appropriate
column for your rating using the scale below.
3 High Extent
2 Low Extent
6 Provided sufficient information in the Program Content Matrix for both the
F3 and JEL components in relation to:
e. specific objectives
f. content (KSAs)
167
g. suggested activities
h. duration of activities
9 Outlined the M&E details of the program with a clear description of the
M&E process to be employed
168
169
D-M&E Form 2: Program Design Review/Quality Assurance Tool
This form is used by both the PDRD-WG and the Quality Assurance Team to support the review and
quality assurance of the developed program designs at the region, division and school level. The PDRD-
WG will use the form to internally review its work before submitting the Program Design for QA,
through the T&D Chief/Chair or School Head. The T&D Chief/Chair or School Head will establish a
Quality Assurance Team to review the developed program design to ensure that it meets the standards
set for program designs.
Rating Guide:
3 High Extent
2 Low Extent
Use the scale above to evaluate the Program Design by checking the appropriate column
3 does the program design take into consideration the specific need of
the target group and the context in which the work in identifying:
e. innovative strategies?
f. research-based practices?
170
d. logically sequenced?
e. accurately presented?
f. sufficiently covered?
c. logically organized
171
Do you have any comments/suggestions/recommendations for the improvement of the
Program Design:
Name: _____________________________________
Position: ____________________________________
Date: _______________________________________
172
6.1. Write the required General Program Information.
The General Program Information is the same as that in the first section of the Program
Design. This contains the Title, Program Description, Prerequisite Program, if any,
Duration, Management Level of the Program, Delivery Mode, Target Personnel, Budget
Requirements, Rationale, Objectives, End of Program Outputs and Expected Final
Outcomes/Success Indicators.
This may be copied en toto and pasted in the required section of the Resource
Development Template. There may be some minor refinements made in the course of
the development process that need to be adjusted.
6.2. Organize the Detailed Program Content and Expected Outputs Matrix
The scope of the Program Design e.g. the Content Matrix is used as the primary
reference for the development of this section. This section calls for a sequentially
organized conceptualization of the sessions or activities to be conducted and the
corresponding specific objectives, subject matter content, duration of activity, expected
outputs and resource materials that will support the delivery of each activity/session.
This will become the basis of the development of session or activity guides for the
program.
Review the Activity Schedule found in the Program Design. This time, organize the
activity/session titles (as identified in Program Content and Expected Outputs matrix
developed in step #3.2) across the matrix. The Program Schedule Matrix guides the
facilitators for the time management of the program delivery. The time allotment
controls the volume of content that is developed for each session, or vice-versa.
6.4. Describe the instructional approach to be used for the program and on which the
resource package is developed with consideration of the following:
6.4.1. Describe the general learning approach and methodology that is used for the
program with consideration of the Formal Face-to-Face (F3) and the Job-
embedded Learning (JEL) components. The andragogical or adult learning
approach, for instance, is widely used for professional development training. The
principles of adult learning are used to get intended results for competency-
based professional development. The learning principles of constructivism may
173
also be considered in identified professional development activities where these
are appropriately used. (See section #4 below for the principles for andragogical
and constructivist learning.)
There is an initial list of supplies and materials needed to conduct the training found in
the Program Design. This may be reviewed and finalized in this section. The list should
includes the materials and equipment required to facilitate all sessions (e.g. LCD, manila
paper, markers, whiteboard, etc) as well as those needed by the target participants (IDs,
training kit, folder, notebook, and pen).
7.1. Activity Guide Templates for Formal Face-to-Face (F3) training and Job-embedded
Learning (JEL) are suggested in Attachment 1 of this guide. Generally, the strategies
follow the learning approach, which uses the andragogical and constructivist principles
of learning.
7.1.1. Andragogy initially defined as "the art and science of helping adults learn," can
be traced back to Alexander Kapp, a German grammar teacher who used it to
describe Plato’s educational theory in 1833. Malcolm Knowles heard about the
term and in 1968 and used it in an article on “Adult Leadership”. Since then,
Knowles has become known as the principal expert on andragogy.
The term andragogy has taken on a broader meaning since Knowles' first edition.
The term currently defines an alternative to pedagogy and refers to learner-
focused education for people of all ages. The six assumptions of andragogy as
explained in the book, The Adult Learner by Knowles, Holton III, and Swanson
published in 1998 are:
4.1.3 Constructivist learning theory says that all knowledge is constructed from a base
of prior knowledge. Constructivism is a philosophy of learning founded on the
premise that, by reflecting on our experiences, we construct our own
174
understanding of the world we live in. Each of us generates our own “rules” and
“mental models,” which we use to make sense of our experiences. Learning,
therefore, is simply the process of adjusting our mental models to accommodate
new experiences.
Below are seven of the principles of constructivism that may be used to guide
Trainers/Mentors in engaging adult learners to participate in active learning:
7.2. The session guides for the F3 component of the training could be developed to include
the following elements:
7.2.1. Identifying Information: Session Title, Duration, Key Understandings, Objectives,
and Resources needed for the session.
7.2.2. The body of the session guide contains the suggested conduct of the activities
using the 4A’s: Activity, Analysis, Abstraction and Application.
175
about the activity or the topic. The last questions or points taken should lead
the trainees to understand the new concepts or skills that are to be
presented in the next part of the session.
Abstraction: This outlines the key concepts, important skills that should be
enhanced, the proper attitude that should be emphasized, and ways to
improve one’s professional competencies. This is organized as a lecturette
that summarizes the learning emphasized from the activity, analysis and new
inputs in this part of the session.
Concluding Activity: This is usually a brief but affective closing activity such
as a strong quotation, a short song, an anecdote, parable or a letter that
inspires the participants to do something to practice their new learning.
4.3. A Job-embedded Learning (JEL) Contract Template is included as a part of the Resource
package. It is a guide for the trainee to outline his/her plans to further implement learning
activities in the workplace after a professional development activity. The contract
contains the objectives, activities, timeframe; contact time required with the trainee’s
JEL Team, resources needed, and the accomplishments and means of verifying outputs.
This contract is accomplished by the trainee at the end of the F3 and/or in collaboration
with a JEL Adviser. The JEL Adviser is generally a designated trainer of the F3 program
and/or the trainee’s immediate supervisor and takes responsibility for supporting the
trainees in the implementation of the JEL contract.
Further details on JEL can be found in the T&D Systems Operations Manual Volume 5:
The Program Delivery System.
4.6 The duration for each section of the session is included in the activity/session guide.
4.7 Notes are provided for the facilitator, whenever needed, at any part of the session guide.
176
8. Develop Handouts and Support Materials
This portion is organized as a complete set of materials required for the conduct of the
program. It includes the development of required
handouts for the trainee’s further study of the session content. The handouts should be
based on the salient points discussed in the Abstraction part of the session.
templates to support the actually delivery of specific activities during the sessions
Powerpoint presentations to support the delivery of the sessions.
5.3. For new materials developed, the write-up must be properly documented, i.e. sources
or references are acknowledged and quotations lifted are properly cited. If the whole
material is used, the author must be written right after the title of the material, including
the source.
5.4. Organize the handouts/templates in the order that they are to be used in the sessions.
9. Describe the monitoring and evaluation processes and prepare the tools that are applicable
to the program
Monitoring and evaluation processes ensure that quality professional development programs
are provided. In this section, describe the M&E processes that are conducted as part of the
program.
8.1. Identify and prepare the specific M&E tools that should be used e.g. Participants’ review
of program, Facilitators’ review of program, M&E report on the program.
8.2. Provide templates for summarizing results and reporting M&E results.
177
to the project that supported its development, an explanation of the perceived users, and an
acknowledgment of those who contributed to the development of the resource package. The
following may guide the writing of the preface:
The primary purpose of the resource package is usually written in fewer than 50 words.
This is a description why the package was written not just what it is about, but why it
matters.
A brief paragraph to explain the beginnings of the resource development. This could be
an opportunity to further present the usefulness of the package.
An outline of the organization of the resource package. This part points out how the
different sections would be used and their significance to the program.
A discussion of sources and how they were used in this package.
An acknowledgment to those who significantly provided assistance, inspiration, and
invaluable contributions in the course of the development of the package.
School---------------------------------------------------------
Name Designation
________ ______________
________ ______________
________ ______________
________ ______________
Advisers:
178
PREFACE
(This is to written once the Resource Package has been developed. It is the last step in the
process.)
A preface narrates elements of the resource package such as the purpose of the package and
an overview of the information it contains. It may also contain information relating to the
project that supported its development, an explanation of the perceived users, and an
acknowledgment of those who contributed to the development of the resource package.
179
180
8. General Program Information: (Copy from Program Design)
Program Title :
Program Description:
Prerequisite Programs:
Duration :
Management Level of
Program
Delivery Mode
Target Personnel:
Budget Requirements:
Rationale:
Objectives:
181
D. Job –Embedded Learning ((JEL) Component
(List the activities/modules or sessions that will be conducted. Note the specific objectives which
are to be developed, the key understanding to be developed, the duration of the activity and the
expected outputs for each activity. Use the Content Matrix from the Program Design as a guide.
Identify the resource materials which are required to implement each activity/module/ or session.
1. -Session Guide -
Handout
-PowerPoint
-Activity Sheet
-Video clip
2.
3.
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B. Program Schedule Matrix:
(Outline how the program will be structured and develop the Program Schedule matrix. Use the
Activity Schedule in the Program Design as a guide e.g. for a training workshop you may complete
the following table, develop another template for a different type of mode of delivery e.g. LAC
Sessions, coaching.
AM
AM
PM
PM
Week 1
Week 3
Week 4
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11. Program Supplies/Equipment/Materials
(List the supplies/equipment/materials which will be needed to support the implementation for the
program. Update the Resource List developed for the Program Design)
EXAMPLE :
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13. Handouts and Support Materials
(include any handouts and support materials needed for the delivery of the program)
DVD : “------“
Powerpoint
Interactive…
Matrix on ….
e) Handouts (add all handouts in order of delivery. Use the template below)
Author : ______________________________________________________
Source/Year : ___________________________________________________
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f) Support materials (e.g. add copies of all the support materials required for delivery e.g.
matrixes, hard copies of Powerpoint presentations)
This instrument is used to collect information of the Trainees level of satisfaction with the
F3 phase of the training program. All trainees will complete this evaluation at the end of
the F3 phase of the training program and the results will be used to inform future delivery
of the training program and to enhance Program Management and Trainers future
performance. Its consolidated results will be analyzed and used to inform the final F3
Program Completion Report.
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F3-M&E Form 10: Rapid Competency Assessment Before and After the F3 Program
This instrument is used to collect information of the Trainee’s self-perception of their level
of competency before and after their involvement in a F3 training program. Completion of
the instrument will be at the beginning of the F3 phase of the program and again at the end
of the F3 program. Results will be used to inform future delivery of the training program.
Consolidated results will analyzed and used to inform the final F3 Program Completion
Report.
All trainees will complete an evaluation of the JEL phase of the training program at the end
of the JEL phase of the training program and the Program Management Staff will be
responsible to consolidate results. This will collect information of the Trainees level of
satisfaction with the JEL phase of the training program. Results will be used to inform future
JEL delivery of the training program, will be analyzed and used to inform the final JEL
Program Completion Report.
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The Activity Guides
Sample 1:
Session 1: (Title)
Duration of 00 hours
Session
Key A
Understandings B
to be developed C
Learning 1. Discuss
Objectives
2. Analyse
3. Apply…
Resources Handouts on …
Activity Sheet : »
Powerpoint: ,,,,
Introductory
Activity
(Optional)
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Analysis After the viewing, ask the following questions:
3. Using the published outputs of the five groups, ask the following question:
4. Then direct the participants to …
Abstraction/ Present the power point to introduce the key understandings, skills and attitudes
developed…
Generalization
Application Develop a creative presentation that highlights key learning about …..
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Concluding 4. Ask the participants to …
Activity 5. Ask each group to generate suggestions on how to support …
6. End the session by reviewing the key understandings developed and by
citing to the school head/teacher his or her …
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The Activity Guides
Sample 2:
Activity 1: (Title)
3. Apply…
VII. Session 10 minutes “Balitaan” (for the succeeding sessions) PSSLC/PELC (PO)
Overview
Learning Competency
Learning Objectives
Lesson Content Form 178/TLOC (All except the
Demonstration Teacher DT)
191
XI. Journal Writing 20 minutes Reflective Writing Journal Writing Guide Questions
(see sample below)
7. What do you perceive to be your strengths that contributed to the success of your
demonstration?
8. Did you encounter any difficulties in the delivery of the lesson? How did you address these
difficulties?
9. What teaching competencies were you able to enhance through your demonstration?
10. What changes would you make to your teaching-learning practice if you were to teach this
lesson again?
TEACHER ’S PROFESSIONAL
COMPETENCIES BEING STUDENTS ’/PUPILS ’
LESSON STANDARDS YES OR NO ENHANCED LEARNING COMPETENCIES
ADDRESSED
(REFER TO NCBTS KSAS)
8. OBJECTIVES
C. ARE THE OBJECTIVES
PELC/PSSLC-BASED ?
D. DO THE OBJECTIVES FOLLOW
THE SMART STANDARDS ?
9. CONTENT
A. IS THE LESSON CONTENT :
ACCURATE ?
RELEVANT ?
192
MEANINGFUL ?
UPDATED ?
INTEGRATIVE ?
11. ASSESSMENT
B. IS THE ASSESSMENT :
VALID ?
AUTHENTIC ?
PERFORMANCE -
BASED ?
12. DELIVERY
D. WERE THE PRELIMINARY
ACTIVITIES (REVIEW ,
MOTIVATION , ETC .)
UNDERTAKEN ?
E. WERE THE ACTIVITIES
PROPERLY EXECUTED ?
F. WAS THE USE OF
INSTRUCTIONAL TIME
MAXIMIZED ?
193
JOURNAL WRITING GUIDE QUESTIONS
194
The Activity Guides
SAMPLE 3
Clientele Group:
Time Duration:
195
(3rd wk) what they have gained from
their readings to enhance the
target professional
competencies.
196
Job-Embedded Learning (JEL) Contract Template
(Use electronic version when filling the form.)
Priority Competencies
Addressed/Goal and
Objective for the JEL
Specific Competency
Areas to improve during
the JEL
197
BUDGET TEMPLATE FOR TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
(A separate electronic file in excel format is available)
School
# REQUIRED
A. Pre Implementation
Honorarium
Materials
Travelling Expenses
Fares: Air
Land
Sea
198
Sub-total Pre Implementation
B. Implementation
Live-IN:
Live-OUT:
Food
Training materials
Streamer/ Banner
Reproduction Cost
Allowance
Per Diems
Honoraria
Travelling Expenses
Fares: Air
Land
Sea
Vehicle Rental
Terminal Fees
Toll Fees
Fuel
Sub-total Implementation
Total A & B
Contingency 10%
199
GRAND TOTAL
Prepared by:
200
APPROVAL SHEET
This Resource Package has been prepared by the following PDRD-WG Members on ________( add
date):
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
______________________________ ______________________________
Reviewed By:
_____________________________
PDRD-WG Head
Recommending Approval:
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
201
APPROVED:
_______________________________________
Date:
I PERSONAL DATA
Name:
Date of Birth:
Home Address:
Office/School: Address:
202
II. WORK EXPERIENCE
(List from most current.)
203
III. TRAINING ATTENDED OVER THE LAST THREE YEARS
Please check training focus and management level for all training attended over the last three
years.
Curriculum
Resource Materials
Development
Planning
Management
Policy Development
Research
Identify which of the following areas you consider to be your area(s) of expertise:
204
Quality Assurance Subject Specialization: _____________)
Delivery of Training
Identify which of the following specific areas you consider to be your area(s) of expertise:
205
Monitoring and Evaluation of Training
206
I certify that the information I have given to the foregoing questions are true, complete, and correct to
the best of my knowledge and belief.
Date: Signature:
Please submit completed form to Training and Development Division/Unit. Information will be incorporated into
the T&D Information System Database.
Please rate how you think the Training & Development Resource Package Development team
implemented the following processes involved in the development of the resource package. Please
tick the appropriate column for your rating using the scale below.
3 High Extent
2 Low Extent
207
3 Followed the standards and guiding principles in the development of the resource package
4 Conceptualized the context matrix clearly articulating the requirement of the program in
relation to:
e. activities to be conducted
6 Articulated in the resource package a clear learning approach and methodology for both the
F3 and JEL components
8 Developed all the necessary handouts and reading materials required for the successful
implementation of the program
9 Identified all the materials required to support the delivery of the program
10 Described the monitoring and evaluation process clearly and developed any necessary M&E
tools
Please submit completed form to PDRD-WG. Results should be incorporated into the Program Completion
Report
208
This form is used by both the PDRD-WG and the Quality Assurance Team to support the review and
quality assurance of the developed program resource package at the region, division, school levels. The
PDRD-WG will use the form to internally review its work before submitting the Program Resource
Package for QA, through the T&D Chief/Chair or School Head. The T&D Chief/Chair or School Head will
establish a Quality Assurance Team to review the developed program resource package to ensure that
it meets the standards set for program resource development.
Rating Guide:
3 High Extent
2 Low Extent
Use the scale above to assess the Program Resource Package and check the appropriate column for
each item.
3. It uses language and symbols of the content domain and its way of
representation, and supports learners in developing and using them.
A. Integrity
- - diagrammatic representation
- - graphical representation
209
7. Presentation of factual content is accurate and up-to-date.
14. The resource package takes into consideration the specific needs of
the target group and the context in which they work.
15. Clear instructions for use are provided (i.e. purpose, processes,
intended outcomes are explicit).
16. Learning and information design is intuitive (i.e. the user knows what
to do and how to do it).
20. The resource package technology enhances the conduct and is cost
effective for training purposes
210
- individual and family circumstances- including, gender,
abilities, economic conditions
- interest and degree of engagement (in particular addresses
differently abled learners)
22. Material is free of ideological, cultural, religious, racial, and gender
biases and prejudices.
25. All the necessary handouts and reading materials required for the
successful implementation of the program have been developed
Materials
and tools
for M&E
211
Name: _____________________________________
Position: ____________________________________
Date: _______________________________________
Results should be shared with the Program Resource Development Working Group and inform the development
of the Program Completion Report
Writers:
Ollyjoy R. Sulian Rustico P. Abalos Jr.
LRMDS Coordinator Education Program Supervisor
Cordillera Administrative Region Region I
212
Education Program Supervisor Education Program Supervisor
Region XIII Region V
Aro Rara
Facilitator
Creative Arts Specialist
Bureau of Learning Resources
213