B 172

H 322

B 127

Y 120 A See page

Y 122 For feed components
X34 Y 410 Y 121 A H 512 D 171
Y 419 Y 121 B H 511

1
H 323
H 316 Y 420 See page 5
H 317 X 30 D 170

B 184

Y 504
Y 501 D 173
H 513
Y 205 H 514
Y 253 B 133
Y 251 A D 510 H 186 A B 101
Y 426 A & B Y 115 D 511
Y 251 B Y 425 A & B Y 116 Y 104 A-D
Y 251 C Y169 Y 102 A-B
Y 416 A & B B 188
Y 251 D Y 421 A & B Y 103
Y 405 A & B Y 155
 Y 210A
Y 210 B B336A Y165 *D 707 *D 703
B336B *D 702 *OPTION
B 362
B361 B 456 D 512 H 511
H 317 B 365 B 380 B 379 H 512 B 182
Y 504 H 513 B 183

Y 112 D H 514
B 147
X34
B 143 Y 552A

2
B 139 M 20 Y 552B
B 457
B 184
Y 501
B 133
H 316 B 101
Y 419 Y 169 Y 104 A-D
Y 250 Y 115 Y 420 Y 102 A-B
Y 253 Y 116 Y 410 D 510 Y 103
Y 251 A B 188 D 511 Y 155
Y 251 B X 33 See page 5
Y 426 A & B For valve layout
Y 251 C Y 425 A & B
Y 251 D Y 416 A & B
Y 421 A & B
Y 405 A & B
 B 172

B 316

H 322
B 305

* OPTIONS
These components
H 323 Are found inside
The cab X34

3
D 100 * D 707 B 456
See page 6 for D 512
D 501 B 143 B 365
RHS components B 379 B 139 H 185
Y 112 D

B 457

B 182 B 336 A
B 183 B 366 B
G 1A
G 1B
*D 703 U 109 X 31 Y 210A
*D 702 B 362 Y 210B
Y 165 B 380
B 369
 Feed

D 102
D 103

4
X 40 Y 306
Y 300
Y 301
Y 311
Y 303
Y 352
Y 356
Y 354
Y 361
Y 350
Y 357
 Main valve block sections

5
Outlet section

Rotation

Pressure & flow ctrl

Feed

Rapid feed
Tram, left/right
 Main valve block - rotation
Relief A

Relief B

A
B
Max flow B-port

6
Max flow A-port
 Main valve block – pressure & flow ctrl
Y121A R
Y121B

Threading Y122

Unthreading

P4 pressure

Y178E
Pilot pressure

7
Check valve POP

11bar relief P1 pressure

Shuttle
valve LS

Y178F 0.8mm
1.0mm
P1 relief
0.6mm 280bar

Y120A P2 max. pressure

 Main valve block - Feed

Plug
Plug

Max flow B

8
Feed reducer valves B
Compensator
Max flow A

Compensator restriction
 Main valve block – Rapid feed
Port relief valves

B
A Max flow B

Feed reducer valves A

9
B
Max flow A Compensator

Compensator restriction
 Main valve block - tramming
A solenoid B solenoid

Pilot restrictor

10
A
B

Compensator

Compensator restriction
 A1 Cabinet
F 109
F103
F 102
F 101
F 24
F 18 K 18
F 13 K 200
F9 K 132
F8
F7 K 501
F6
F5
F4

11
F 31
F3
F 02
F 04 K4 K5
 Cab Controls

1 Left control panel

2 Right control panel
3 Tramming levers
4 Ignition key
5 Display

12
6 Control panel for operator's cab
7 Hammer for emergencies
8 Fire extinguisher
9 Heater unit/Air conditioning
(located in roof)
10 Gradient meter
 1 S81 Working lights cab, front
2 S82 Working lights rig, rear
3 S83 Working lights feeder
4 S84 Lighting engine compartment
5 S86 Windscreen washer, upper
6 S85 Windscreen wiper, upper increases speed in steps.

13
7 S87 Windscreen wiper, upper reduces speed in steps.
Switch off by depressing and holding the button for 2 seconds.
8 S89 Front windscreen washers
9 S88 Windscreen wiper, front reduces speed in steps.
Switch off by depressing and holding the button for 2 seconds.
10 S810 Windscreen wiper, front increases speed in steps.
11 S811 Windscreen wiper, right reduces speed in steps.
Switch off by depressing and holding the button for 2 seconds.
12 S813 Windscreen wiper, right increases speed in steps.
13 S812 Windscreen washer, right
14 S820 Seat heating in two steps
15 S816 Air condition
16 S817 Fan, air conditioning reduces speed in steps.
17 S815 Fan, air conditioning increases speed in steps.
18 S818 Temperature reduces the temperature.
19 S819 Temperature increases the temperature.
20 S821 Fan, heater increases speed in steps.
21 S821 Fan, heater reduces speed in steps.
22 Main switch
23 S822 CANBUS Off/On
24 S139 Ignition switch
 F5
Cab Controls F7
F9
F8
D 569 Cab Control Panel F 10
S 146 See previous page F 11
F 12
F 13
D 501 F 14
F 15 See page 44
Right Pod F 16
See page F 18
D 100
F 19
F 20
Left Pod Under Seat F 21
See next page B 379 F 22
F 23

14
F 24
F 25
F 29
F 30
F 31
K60
K61
K62
K541
 F 29 10A
K60
K62
F 31 10A K61
F 30 10A K541
F 32 10A

F 16 10A F 24 10A

F 5 5A F 8 15A

F 31 5A F 9 10A

F 12 15A F 7 10A

15
F 15 5A F 10 10A

F 23 5A
F 13 10A

F 14 10A F 25 15A

F 20 10A F 21 10A
F 19 10A F 22 15A

F 18 15A F 21 15A
 Left Control Panel
1 Watermist system, auto
2 Watermist system, increase of the water amount in auto mode
3 Function switching for lever 36, breaker jaws/drill-steel support
4 Heating of hydraulic oil
5 Tramming Low Speed
6 Watermist system, max.
7 Watermist system, decrease of the water amount in auto mode
8 Idling speed (1100 rpm)
9 Not activated
10 Tramming High Speed
11 Horn
12 DCT ON/OFF
13 Not used

17
14 Reduced flushing air
15 Jack in
16 Full flushing air
17 Jack out
18 Not activated
19 Rev up diesel engine (between 1500-1800 rpm)
20 Rev down diesel engine (between 1500-1800 rpm)
21 Left track oscillation (forward)
22 Right track oscillation (forward)
23 Left track oscillation (reverse)
24 Right track oscillation (reverse)
25 Track Oscillation Lock
35 Rod handling
36 Suction hood/Drill-steel support/Break table
 Right Control Panel
1 Semi-automatic boom positioning (option)
2 Automatic rod handling (Option)
3 Rapid feed stop (Software stop for break table is activated)
4 Drilling position
5 Compressor loading
6 Automatic thread lubrication (Option)
7 Thread lubrication (Option)
8 Emergency operation of carousel gate
9 Emergency operation of gripper claws with lever 35
10-13 Arrow keys for moving cursor on display

18
14 Escape (Exit menu on display)
15 Enter (Confirm selection)
16 Browse button (Browse between menus F1 - F5)
38 Drilling lever
 HYDRAULICS THE BASICS
TECHNICAL SERVICE

BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT HYDRAULICS

• WHAT IS HYDRAULICS?
• A FEW SIMPLE HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS, WITH EXPLANATIONS
• SYMBOLS USED IN FLUID-CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
• A FEW POINTS TO BEAR IN MIND

Hydraulics involves the transmission of force and movement with the aid of fluids.

A pressure in a fluid exerts the same force in all directions.

Fluids cannot be compressed. That is why we can use them as efficient force transmitters.

In principle, all energy-transmission systems are constructed in the same way:

Energy generator Ź Energy transmission Ź Energy consumer

The most common energy-transmission systems are:

• Electric transmission
• Mechanical transmission
• Pneumatic transmission
• Hydraulic transmission

An energy-transmission system often consists of a combination of two or more of the types of

system mentioned above.

Hydraulic motors are small in relation to their power and torque output, and are easy to
regulate.
The pump converts mechanical power into hydraulic power.
The pump delivers a flow, the pressure depends on the resistance to flow.

Force is that which changes the movement of a body, or causes the movement of a
body. The unit of measurement for force is the newton (N). Force is represented
by the letter F.

Pressure is force per unit area (force/area). The unit of pressure is the pascal (Pa).
1 Pa = 1 N/m2. Pressure is represented by the letter p.

Work is force (N) x path (m). The unit of work is the joule (J).
1 J = 1 Nm.

Power is work per unit of time (work/time). The unit of power is the watt (W).
1 W = 1J/s.
1kW (kilowatt) = 1000 W.

19
 HYDRAULICS THE BASICS
TECHNICAL SERVICE

Fluids have low compressibility and good plasticity, which is advantageous in the
transmission of force in a hydraulic system.

The flow velocity is the speed in m/s at which the fluid flows through a line. A higher flow
velocity gives a lower static pressure.

The volume rate of flow is the volume of fluid that flows through a line per unit of time and
is stated in cubic metres per second (m3/s).

Hydraulic power is the product of the volume rate of flow (m3/s) x the pressure (Pa). The unit
of power is the watt (W).

The moment of force (or torque) is the product of the length of a lever (m) x the force (N).
The unit of moment of force (or torque) is the newton-metre (Nm).

Friction in a hydraulic system rises with:

• long lines
• many bends in the lines
• many valves
• cold oil
• sluggish fluids
• high flow velocity

The important properties of a hydraulic fluid will include its:

• viscosity, which is a measure of its resistance to flow
• score in the viscosity index, which indicates how much the fluid’s viscosity varies with
temperature. The higher the score in the viscosity index, the better.
• ability to lubricate in order to reduce friction
• compressibility
• water-separating ability
• ability to protect components from corrosion
• fire resistance
• toxicity
• impact on the environment
• cleanness

The service life of a hydraulic oil depends on how quickly it oxidizes. Air, water and other
pollutants in the oil, as well has high temperature, will speed oxidation.

Choice of hydraulic fluid:

• Always follow the recommendations of the system supplier.
• Never mix different types or brands of hydraulic fluid.

20
 HYDRAULICS THE BASICS
TECHNICAL SERVICE

SYMBOLS USED IN FLUID-CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS

Basic symbols
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
001 Line Thick solid line
Piston rod Flow paths
External control lines, drainage
lines
Components that are included in
the system
002 Line Fine, solid line
Internal flow paths
Components that are not included
in the system
003 Line Fine, broken line
Internal control line

006 Pump, compressor Normally ∅ 12

Motor, pressure source

007 Measuring instrument, Normally ∅ 8

(ISO 1219)
Rotating connection

009 Valve Rectange or square envelope

010 Filter, lubricator

Heat exchanger.

011 Line junction (joint) Diameter should be 5 times the

line thickness acc. to symbol 1

012 Spring

013 Restrictor Influenced by viscosity

014 Restrictor Not influenced by viscosity

The symbols above can be combined in different ways to describe different functions..

21
 HYDRAULICS THE BASICS
TECHNICAL SERVICE

Basic symbols
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
015 Direction of flow,
hydraulic
016 Direction of flow,
pneumatic.
017 Direction of linear
movement.
Path, direction of flow in
valves.
018 Direction of rotary
(ISO 1219)
movement

019 Controllability, Arrow can be drawn to indicate

adjustable, variable different directions

020 Boxing in of assosiated Fine, dot-dash line

components, or integral
assembly unit
021 Turning direction for Used with symbol for
increasing or decreasing controllability PNEUROP

Controls
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
040 General symbol

042 With lever

044 With plunger Operated axially

(ISO 1219)

047 With spring Spring compressed toward valve

symbol

048 With solenoid With a coil

061 Internal control line

22
 HYDRAULICS THE BASICS
TECHNICAL SERVICE
Energy sources
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
071 Electric motor

(ISO 1219)

072 Thermo motor

Pumpar
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
073 Hydraulic pump with
fixed dispacement and
one direction of flow (ISO 1219)

075 Hydraulic pump with

variable dispacement
and one direction of
flow

Motors
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
085 Motor with fixed
dispacement and one
direction of flow
086 Pneumatic

Hydraulic

087 Motor with fixed Direction of rotation changes when

dispacement and two the direction of flow is changed
direction of flow (ISO 1219)
088

089 Motor with variable

dispacement and one
direction of flow.
090

091 Torque motor.

092

23
 HYDRAULICS THE BASICS
TECHNICAL SERVICE
Cylinders
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
100 Singel-acting cylinder Cylinder in which the pressure
with return stroke medium acts on only one side of
effected by external load the piston
101 Singel-acting cylinder
with return stroke
effected by spring (ISO 1219)
102 Double-acting cylinder Cylinder in which the pressure
with single piston rod medium can act on either side of
the piston
103 Double-acting cylinder
with piston rod both
sides of the piston

24
 HYDRAULICS THE BASICS
TECHNICAL SERVICE

Directional valves
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
125 Valve position with one
path, with direction of
flow indicated.
126 Valve position with two
closed connections

127 Valve positions with two

paths, with directions of
128 flow indicated

121 Two or more envelopes

adjacent to each other
indicate a valve that can Exampel of line symbols. The line
be put in as many symbols normally lead to the (ISO 1219)
distinct positions as envelope that represents the
there are envelopes to valve´s position of rest. Other
control flow of pressure valve positions can be imagined
by´pushing´ the envelope system
until the lines meet the
corresponding envelop´s
connections
122 Envelope delimited When the valve is switched from
vertically by broken one position to another, it passes
lines indicates transitory an intermediate position. If this
function between the intermediate position is essential to
distinct positions of the the function of the valve, this can
valve be indicated between the broken
lines.
123 Lines parallel to the long Used in conjunction with
side of the valve symbol mechanical return of spool to
indicate that the valve neutral.
can adopt any
positionbetween its end
positions. (It is said that
the valve is ´infinite
positioning´or
´steplessly
controllable´.)

25
 HYDRAULICS THE BASICS
TECHNICAL SERVICE

Check valves
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
155 Check valve with Closes if the output pressure is
negligiable opening greater than the output pressure.
pressure Outlet

(ISO 1219)
Input
158 Check valve that is
pressure-contolled
externally, so that if can
be prevented from
closing
160 Hydraulic lock Complete symbol
DIN 24300
(indragen)

161 Throttle-check valve Valve that restricts flow in one

with fixed restrictor direction and permits full flow in
the other
163 Shuttle valve Outlet
(ISO 1219)
Inlet Outlet
The valve compares the incoming
pressures at the respective inlets
and exports the highest one
through the outlet. When the inlet
admits oil, the other is aleays
closed.

26
 HYDRAULICS THE BASICS
TECHNICAL SERVICE

Pressure-controlling valves
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
166 Pressure-controlling
valve with restrictor that
is normally closed
167 Pressure-controlling
valve with restrictor that
is normally open
170 Pressure relief valve The pressure at the inlet is limited
(ISO 1219)
( safety valve ) by the valve opening when the
counteracting spring force is
overcome.

179 Sequence valve When the inlet pressure overcomes

the spring force, the inlet and
outlet are connected. Symbol
shows an application with check-
valve bypass in one direction of
flow.

180 Pressure regulator The outlet pressure is limited by

without discharge, the valve closing when the outlet
spring controlled. pressure overcomes the spring
force.

27
 HYDRAULICS THE BASICS
TECHNICAL SERVICE

Flow-Controlling valves
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
190 Restrictor Influenced by viscosity
(general symbol)
191 Restrictor Not influenced by viscosity, e.g.
orifice plate, restricting washer
(ISO 1219)
192 Variable restrictor Simplified symbol. Used when
method of control does not need to
be shown.
201 Shut-off valve Simplified symbol

.
Containers
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
235 Container open to the
atmossphere. Tank.
237 Container open to the The synbol can also mean
atmossphere, with one "connection to tank". (ISO 1219)
line opening below the
fluid level.
241 Accumulator The pressure is maintained by a
compressed spring, weight or gas.

Filters
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
245 Filter, strainer
(ISO 1219)

Coolers
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
261 Cooler without The arrows indicate the removal of
(ISO 1219)
indication of lines for heat.
cooling medium.

28
 HYDRAULICS THE BASICS
TECHNICAL SERVICE

Measuring instruments
No Symbol Meaning Remarks Sourse
265 Pressure gauge, The line symbol can be connected
manometer in any direction.

266 Temperature gauge

(ISO 1219)

267 Flow meter Measure volume per unit of time

29
 Hose Markings

Conditions:
Max. 3 letters. P, T and D as last letter is reserved for Pressure, Tank och Drain.
Figure first is boom number. Figure last is current hose number. Letter I is not used as first or last letter.
Letter I is not used before O as last letters.

Letters Function Letters Function

ACD Air Condition Drain BS Boom Swing
ACP Air Condition Pressure BT Boom Tilt
ACT Air Condition return (Tank) BW Breakout Wrench cylinder
ADW Air Drain Water CA Cartridge
AF Air Flushing CAB Cabin lift
AHP Air Hammer Pressure CABP Cabin lift Pressure
AL Air Lubrication CABT Cabin lift return (Tank)
AM Air Motor CBP Compressor Boost Pressure
AMW Air Motor Waterpump CDE Cuttings DEflektor
AP Air Pressure CE Cement injection
APP Air Pilot Pressure CG Central Greasing
BA Bolt transferArm CGA Central Greasing bloc A to -
BAN Boom ANtiparallell CGZ Central Greasing bloc Z
BB Bolt Bend CM Cooler Motor
BCE Bolt Chuck Extension CMD Cooler Motor Drain
BE Boom Extension CML Cooler Motor Left
BEL Boom Extension Left cylider CMR Cooler Motor Right
BEM Boom Extension Measuring CPB ComPressor Drain
BER Boom Extension Right cylinder CPD ComPressor Drain
BF Boom Front CPP Compressor Pressure
BFL Boom Front Left cylinder CPT ComPressor return (Tank)
BFR Boom Front Right cylinder CR Cable Reel
BG Bolt Gripper CS Cradle Slide
BHP BackHammer Pressure D Drainline
BHT BackHammer return (Tank) DB Drainline Boomposition valve
BIC Bolt In Chuck DH Drillsteel Holder
BIH Bolt, Injection Hose DMD Dustfan Motor Drain
BJ Breakout Jaw cylinder DMP Dustfan Motro Pressure
BJF Break Jaw Front DMT Dustfan Motor return (Tank)
BJL Breakout Jaw Lower DO Dowel
BJR Breakout Jaw Rear DR Drainline Rotation valve
BJU Breakout Jaw Upper DS Drillsteel Support
BL Boom Lift DSA Drillsteel Support Addisional
BOR Boom Rotation DSF Drillsteel Support Front
BOW Boot Wash DSL Drillsteel Support Lower
BR Brake DSM Drillsteel Support Middle
BRA Bracket lift DSR Drillsteel Support Rear
BRA Bracket DSU Drillsteel Support Upper
BRAD Bracket Drain ECG Electric Controlled Grease
BRAP Bracket Pressure ECL Electric Controlled Lubrication
BRAT Bracket return (Tank) F Feed
BRL Boom Rear Left cylinder FD Feed Dump
BRO Bolt ROtation FE Feed Extension
BRR Boom Rear Right cylinder FEM Feed Extension Measuring

30
Letters Function Letters Function
FL Feed Lookout PW Pulling Winch
FM Feed Motor PWB Pulling Winch Brake
FMB Feed Motro Break PWD Pulling Winch Drain
FMD Feed Motor Drain RA Rod transfer Arm
FR Feed Rotation (Rollover) RAB Rod transfer Arm stand By
FS Feed Swing RAF Rod transfer Arm Front
FT Feed Tilt RAL Rod transfer Arm Lower
G Gauge RAR Rod transfer Arm Rear
GA Gauge Air RAU Rod transfer Arm Upper
GAL Gauge Air Lubrication RG Rod Gripper
GBH Gauge BackHammer RGF Rod Gripper Front
GDP Gauge hammer Damper Pressure RGL Rod Gripper Lower
GF Gauge Feed RGRO Rod Gripper Rotation
GH Gauge Hammer RGR Rod Gripper Rear
GMD Grinder Motor Drain RGU Rod Gripper Upper
GMP Grinder Motor return (Tank) RH Rod Handling
GR Grease RLR Rockdrill Lock Rotation
GRF Gauge Return Filter RR Rockdrill Rotation
GRG GRease Gun RRL Rockdrill Rotation Left
GRR Gauge Rockdrill Rotation RRP Rockdrill Rotation Pressure
GW Gauge Water RRR Rockdrill Rotation Right
HD Hammer Drain RSP Rod adding System Pressure
HDP Hammer Damper Pressure RST Rod adding System return (Tank)
HDT Hammer Damper return (Tank) RW Rod lifting Winch
HP Hammer Pressure RWB Rod lifting Winch Break
HS Hammer Strokeposition RWD Rod lifting Winch Drain
HT Hammer return (Tank) SC Scraper blade
J Jacks SH Suction Hood
JF Jack Front SLR SLeeve
JFL Jack Front Left SPB Service Platform Basket
JFR Jack Front Right SPD Service Platform Drain
JLS Jack Slide Left SPE Service Platform Extension
JR Jack Rear SPF Service PlatForm
JRL Jack Rear Left SPP Service Platform Pressure
JRR Jack Rear Right SPR Service Platform Rear cylinder
JSR Jack Slide Right SPRL Service Platform Rear Left
LS Limit Switch SPRR Service Platform Rear Right
LUB LUBrication SPS Service Platform Slave
MC Magazin Coupling SPT Service Platform return (Tank)
MG Magazine Gate SR StingeR
MGL Magazin Gate Lower SRL StingeR Left
MGU Magazin Gate Upper SRR StingeR Right
ML Magazin Lock SS Split Set
MR Magazin Rotation STA Sliding TAble
MRF Magazin Rotation Front STE STEring
MRR Magazin Rotation Rear STP STeering Pressure
P Pressurline STT STeering return (Tank)
PP Pilot Pressure SU SUction line
PR Protection Roof SW SWellex pump

31
Letters Function
SWD Swellex pump Drain
SWP Swellex pump Pressure
SWT Swellex pump return (Tank)
T returnline (Tank)
TF Tank Fill
TMB Tramming Motor Brakes
TMD Tramming Motor Drain
TME Tramming Moter Engage
TML Tramming Motor Left
TMR Tramming Motor Right
TMX Tramming Motor displacement
TO Track Oscillation
TOL Track Oscillation Left
TOR Track Oscillation Right
TP Tramming Pressure
TPL Tramming Pressure Left
TPR Tramming Pressure Right
W Water
WAM Water (Air) Mist
WC Water Cradle
WCA Water CArtridge injection
WCC Water Compressor Cooler
WCE Water CEminject
WD Water Drain
WF Water Flushing
WH Water Hose injection
WM Waterpump Motor
WMD Waterpump Motor Drain
WMP Waterpump Motor Pressure
WMT Waterpump Motor return (Tank)
WP Water Pressure
WPL Water service PLatform
WR Water hose Reel
WS Water Service
WSR Water Service Reel
WVD Water Valve Drain
WVP Water Valve Pressure
WWC Windshield Washer Container
X Control Pressure
XF Control Pressure Feed
XFD Control Pressure Feed Drain
XH Control Pressure Hammer
XP Control Pressure
XR Control Pressure Rotation

32
33
Most used symbols

Number Symbol Description

Direct current (DC)

Note: The voltage may be

1.
indicated at the right of the
symbol and the type of system
at the left.

Direct current (DC)

2.

3. Positive polarity

4. Negative polarity

Alternating current (AC)

Note: The numerical value of

5.
the frequency range may be
added at the right-hand side of
the symbol.

34
Number Symbol Description
Primary cell or accumulator

Note: The longer line

1. represents the positive pole,
the short line the negative pole.
The short line may be
thickened for emphasis.
Battery of primary cell or
accumulator

Note: May be used to indicate

2.
a battery, if there is no risk of
confusion, otherwise, the
voltage or the number and kind
of cells should be inducated.

Number Symbol Description

Conductor
1. Cable
Circuit

Group of conductor
2.
Note: In this symbol it is two.
Group of conductor
3.
Note: In this symbol it is
three.

35
Number Symbol Description

1. Junction of conductors

2. Cross conductor

3.
38 •101 Terminal strip and number

Earth
Ground

Note: Supplementary
4.
information may be given to
define the status or purpose
of the earth if this is not
readily apparent.
Frame
Chassis earth
5.

Socket, female
6.
Pole of a socket

Plug, male
7.
Pole of a plug

Plug and socket (male and

8.
female)

9. Multipole plug and socket

36
Number Symbol Description

1. Resistor

Variable resistor
2.
Adjustable resistor

Potentiometer with sliding

3.
contact

Number Symbol Description

1. Capacitor

Number Symbol Description

Inductor
1. Coil
Winding

Inductor
2. Coil
winding

3. Electro magnet

4. Electro magnet with winding

37
Number Symbol Description

1. Lamp

2. Buzzer

Number Symbol Description

1. Generator

2. Motor

Number Symbol Description

Transformer with two

1.
windings

Number Symbol Description

1. Semiconductor diode

2. Rectifier

38
Number Symbol Description
Make contact

1. Note: This symbol is also

used as the general symbol
for a switch.

2. Break contact

Change-over break before

3.
make contact

Two-way contact with

4.
centre-off position.

5. Switch-load disconnector

6. Contactor

Number Symbol Description

1. Manually operated control

2. Operated by pulling

3. Operated by pushing

4. Operated bu turning

39
 5. Emergency switch

6. Operated by level

Operated by pneumatic or
7.
hydraulic

8. Termic actuator

9. Latching device

10. Automatic return

Number Symbol Description

1. Guard (General)

2. Temperature guard

Pressure guard for liquid or

3.
gas

4. Level guard

40
Number Symbol Description

1. Fuse

Fuse with the supply side

2.
indicated by the thick line

3. Automatic fuse-switch

Number Symbol Description

1. Cable mark

2. Terminal mark

Connecting number on
3.
component

4. Limitline for component

41
Number Symbol Description

1. Voltmeter

2. Amperemeter

3. Wattmeter

42
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