Matakuliah : Paleontologi

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M GERALDI YOSANDRI (03071381924064)
MARK JULIANT MASIHUWEY (03071381924057)
M HARDI WIJAYA KUSUMA (03071381924054)

Soal

1. Berdasarkan gambar dibawah ini, yang manakah tergolong vertebrata dan

invertebrata!

Vertebrate : 3 and Invertebrate : 1,2,5,6,7,8

2. Berdasarkan gambar dibawah ini, sebutkan filum dan klassnya dan hubungannya
dengan geologi!

A. It is an animal from the insecta class, which is usually fossilized in resin

amber tree and deposited, this amber fossil is usually used as an indication
of terrestrial depositional environment .

B. It is an animal from the phylum echinoderms, which are usually fossilized

as fossilized traces, because they do not have hard parts, usually these
fossils are used as an indication of marine depositional environment
4. Bila komodo merupakan hewan purba, apakah bisa menjadi fosil indeks,
jelaskan!
Komodo dragons can not be regarded as index fossils, because they do not
have a large amount and has a relatively long life.

6. Sebutkan klasifikasi filum Echinodermata beserta fosil dan umur fosilnya?

Class Asteroida (Starfish) Ex: Astropecten 

Class Ophiuroidea Ex: Ophiothrix sp

Class Echinoidea Ex: Diademasetosum

Class Holothuroidea Ex: Holothuria scabra

Often found in the Ordovician and are still found in the Holocene.

8. Sebutkan klasifikasi filum Cnidaria beserta fosil dan umur fosilnya?

Antozoa Class Example Acropora sp, age lives in Ordovician – Recent
Hydrozoa class example Porites porites lives in Ordovician - recent
Scypozoa Class Example Aurelia aurita (jellyfish)
Cubozoa Class Example: Carukia barnesi
Usually the phylum lives from the Ordovician until recent.

10. Apa perbedaan filum brachiopoda dengan filum Mollusca, jelaskan?

The difference between the mollusca phylum and the brachiopoda phylum is
that the mollusca phylum moves using the stomach or the stomach is also
used as the foot of this phylum divided into several classes, namely
gastropods, cephalopods, palecyoodas, scaphopods and amphines. And they
had same 2 classes namely articulate and inarticulate
12. Apakah filum braciopoda dan cnidaria mensuport terbentuknya coral reef,
jelaskan!
14. Mutiara berasal dari filum, klas, ordo dan spesies apa?
Phylum : Mollusca
Class : Bivalvia
Order : Pteriida
Species : Pinctada maxima

16. Bila lempeng bergerak (subduksi) maka coral reef bisa bertahan atau tidak
berkembang, jelaskan!
Can not survive because when tectonic activity occurs at the bottom of the
last generally will cause large waves which are usually called tsunamis, this
tsunami sweeps the apartment in its course, if this happens on coral reefs
most likely will not be able to survive and be damaged, because hit by the
tsunami.

18. Bagaimana menjelaskan hubungan bulu babi dengan saturasi dan visibility air
laut?
The occurrence of saturation is when oxygen pressure or oxygen content is
reduced or increased while for marine vasibility where there is a maximum
decrease of the sea away the sea from the coast and who previously had a
strong force so as to bring sea urchins that are located in shallow sea.
After experiencing a minimum sea water disturbances sea urchins will look
stranded, this is what is dangerous to humans because of the dangerous and
poisonous sea urchins.

20. Banyak terdapat pura-pura di tengah laut di bali, apakah pulau tersebut
dulunya merupakan bagian dari filum brachiopoda dan Mollusca atau fillum yang
lain, jelaskan!

22. Jelaskan filum dibawah ini dengan lengkap dan hubungannya dengan geologi?
The phylum in the picture is an animal from the chnidaria phylum, and in the
anthozoa class.The animals below live tethered on the seabed, and usually
the fossil is deposited on fine sediments, the animal below if found fossils
can be used as an indication of the area's depositional environment of the
sea.At the depth of the transition - neritic
Selamat bekerja dengan jujur 