Improve the performance of Intelligent PI Controller for Speed

Control of SEDM
A Synopsis Submitted

By

Mr. Amit Kumar Singh

1. Abstract
In recent day’s world has become digitized, if we make fuel meter in the vehicle as
digital it will help know exact amount of fuel present in fuel tank. In our project, we
have made digital fuel meter. Here, we are indicating amount of fuel present in the tank
digitally. Fuel theft is also problem in all over the world. In our project whenever there
is fuel theft occurs, due to the noise of burglar alarm people are aware of fuel theft and
also during fuel theft a text message is delivered on mobile to the owner of the bike.
This is real time occurring process. The previous vehicle system don’t have such a
functionality that there is no display gear level whatever may be the condition though
the bike is running or not. But in our system we can overcome above problem by using
digital meter which show the gear level in steady state or running state of vehicle.

2. Direct Impact to Society

  Digital fuel indicator helps to give measure of exactquantity of fuel left in the
tank.
 Exterminate petrol theft cases.
 Mileage of the vehicles can also be determined.

3. Literature Review

Fuel level detector is the design of a system that will provide volumetric analysis and reading
of fuel in its tank and present a digital output on an LCD screen.

Fuel filling station operators and customers are becoming increasingly concerned about the
quantity of fuel available in the underground storage tank. Hence fuel quantity measurement
has emerged as a major area of fuel sale and acquisition. The predominant reasons for this
emergence is the increase in fuel prices which leads to fuel hoarding, shortage in supply
making operators to sell to their loyal customers only, and also the fact that calculating the
amount left always requires an action to be performed by operators.

Measuring Concept Measuring Advantage Disadvantage Image of

Method Device Measuring Device
Level Level Dipstick Dipstick is Dipstick
Measuremen measurement Level very cheap measuring
ts determines the Measurem and principle
position of the ent unrivaled cannot be
level relative to in successfully
the top or accuracy, and
bottom of the reliability, conveniently
process fluid and used to
storage vessel. dependabil measure level
Level Sensors ity values in
1. Direct pressurized
method vessels
eg. Dip Stick Float They offer Due to
(Calibrated Switch a very corrosion and
Rod), Sight Mechanis high buildup of
Glass, Floats m switching solutions on
Gauge capacities the float
2. Indirect effects and causes the
Method a high device to
e.g. Buoyancy, degree of hang up and
Hydrostatic reliability, give a false
head, Sonar or they are indication.
Ultrasonic, long-
Capacitance lasting
when
correctly
installed
and used.
Magnetic The The chamber
Level magnetic walls and
Gauge level auxiliary
gauge can column will
be used to attract the
detect the float’s
level of magnet when
fluids made with
having magnetic
high material and
temperatur this will
es, high make it
pressures, impossible to
and fluids interact with
that are the indicator
corrosive.
Display Indicating of Analog This meter With the help
fuel on display Meter indicates of this analog
three meter, we
states of cannot judge
fuel level the actual
which are fuel present
empty, in the fuel
 Half and tank
Full. So, it
is convent
to status of
fule.
Synthesis Of New Knowledge from Existing Work
With the knowledge acquired from the calibration of dipstick and that of float mechanism, we
have made digital fuel meter. Here, we are indicating amount of fuel present in the tank digitally

4. Problem formulation
The digital meter follows a sequence as discussed above. The functions are as follows:
1. Start
2. Initializing the switch of vehicle
3. Start the engine of the vehicle
4. Display the level of the fuel and gear on LCD
5. Keep the engine ON, and display current value of fuel level and gear level.
6. Stop the engine of the vehicle
7. Store the petrol level value
8. If the petrol level goes down from stored value during theft.
9. Then send message to owner and buzzer of vehicle will ON
10. If not then go to step no 7
11. Stop
5. Methodology
Block Diagram:
 We have used PIC 16F877A Micro controller. LCD16x2 is connected to
Microcontroller to display the level of fuel and gear. For sending a message of Fuel
Theft we have used GSM Modem. Buzzer is used for alert. Initially limit switch is used
to turn ON ignition. After ignition LCD will display current value of fuel level and Gear
level. By pressing start switch vehicle will start and it consume some amount of fuel
present in the fuel tank. In running condition of vehicle we must have to change the
gear level of vehicle, this changeable gear level is also display on LCD. After some
time we will stop vehicle, at that time the current level of fuel is stored in micro
controller memory. While fuel Theft occurs then Fuel level goes down and message
send to owner by using GSM Modem. At that time Buzzer will ON. The basic block
diagram of the Digital Fuel meter using PIC micro-controller is shown in Fig2. Mainly
this block diagram consists of the following essential blocks: Power supply,
PIC16F877A microcontroller LCD Display, Fuel Float Sensor, GSM Module, MAX
232, Buzzer and Driver IC ULN2803.

6. Facilities required for proposed work:

Software/Hardware required for the development of the project.

i. Power Supply (Battery)

ii. PIC 16F877A Microcontroller-2
iii. LCD Display
iv. GSM Module
v. MAX 232
vi. Buzzer
vii. Driver IC ULN2803A
viii. Fuel Tank
ix. Float & level Sensor
 x. LED light
xi. PCB Board
xii. Fuel Gauge

7. Application

 To produce a numeric readout of the amount of fuelleft in the tank.

 Capable of being in the dash of the vehicle, thusneeded to minimum
modifications.
 This project is adaptable to all types of vehicles, toindicate the amount of fuel in
fuel tanks.

8. Conclusion

We have concluded that, the project “Modify fuel level indication in digital form” gives
the quantity of the fuel in the fuel tank in the form of numeric digits more accurately.
Thus, due to this we will now be able to judge that how long distance can be travelled
by the remaining fuel in the tank. This will also give information of fuel filled at the
petrol pumps. Here, I conclude that the required goals and objectives of my project have
been achieved. I feel that my project serves something good to this world and like to
present it before the prosperous world.

Reference
 A.Avinashkumar, U.Singaravelan, T.V.Premkumar and K.Gnanaprakash,
Digital fuel level indicator in two-wheeler along with distance to zero indicator.
IOSR Journal of Mechanical andCivil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), 11:80{84
Mar- Apr. 2014.
 Mrs.Udayavalli.V. ,Mrs.M.Omamageswari, Embedded system based intelligent
digital fuelGauge. IPASJ International Journal of Electronics and
Communication (IIJEC), 2, March-April 2014.
 Kunal D. Dhande, Sarang R. gogilwar, SagarYele and Ass.
Prof.VivekGandhewar, Fuel level measurement techniques: A systematic
survey. International Journal of Research in AdventTechnology.
 Muhammad Ali Mazidi, PIC microcontroller and Embedded System. (2013).
 Awadhesh Kumar Sandip Kumar SinghLecturer, Assistant Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering U.N.S.InstituteofEngineering and
Technology&V.B.S.Purvanchal University Jaunpur- Digital Fuel Indicator in
Two Wheelers IJSRD – International Journal for Scientific Research &
Development| Vol. 2, Issue 12, 2015 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613 All rights
reserved by www.ijsrd.com 290
 Kunal D. Dhande, Sarang R. Gogilwar, SagarYele and Associate Prof.
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