Joshua Morales

Dr. Guenzel

ENC 1102

February 17, 2020

Digital Paper Trail (Shopping Center)

Research Question: What are the main reasons as to why shopping malls have been failing?
Key Words: Shopping Malls, Shopping Center, Urban, Shift, Amazon, Renovation, Online
shopping.
Sources:
1. Hanbury, Mary.”50 photos of abandoned shopping malls across America” Business

Insider. 8 Nov 2019, https://www.businessinsider.com/american-retail-apocalypse-in-

photos-2018-1

2. Duffy, Clare, and Alexis Benveniste. “Kobe Bryant leaves a Basketball court that

stretched beyond the basketball court” CNN Business. S&P Dow Jones Indices, 30 Jan

2020, https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/26/investing/kobe-bryant-business-

legacy/index.html

3. C.K.SUNITHA, & Gnanadhas, Edwin. (2014). Online Shopping - An Overview. B-

DIGEST. 6. 16-22.

4. Mathur, Pragya & Chun, HaeEun & Maheswaranc, Durairaj. (2016). “Consumer

Mindsets and Self-Enhancement: Signaling versus Learning”. Journal of Consumer

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5. Mawer, Chantal. Community Decision-Making and privatized spaces: A case study of

suburban shopping malls in the wellington region. 2018. Victoria University of

Wellington. ResearchArchive / Te Puna Rangahu http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8109

6. Bhattrai, Abha. “ Retail Apocalypse’ now: Analysts say 75,00 more U.S. stores could be

doomed.” Washington Post. 10 Apr 2019,

https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/04/10/retail-apocalypse-now-analysts-

say-more-us-stores-could-be-doomed/

7. Jaggi, Naveen. “Survival of the Fittest: How Niche Retailers Dominate.” Chain Store

Age, vol. 91, no. 3, Apr. 2015, p. 18. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

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8. Katz, Peter. “Malls, Shopping Centers Continue to Face Store Closings.” Westchester

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live&scope=site.

9. Gallun, Alby. “Big Boxes Becoming a Big Headache for Shopping Center Landlords:

With Chains like Carson’s Going out of Business or Closing Stores, the Amount of

Available Retail Anchor Space—the Largest Stores in Shopping Centers—has Hit

Another..” Crain’s Chicago Business, vol. 42, no. 18, May 2019, p. 13. EBSCOhost,

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11. Maronick, Thomas J. “Specialty Retail Center’s Impact on Downtown Shopping, Dining,

and Entertainment.” International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, vol. 35,

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12. Rajagopal. “Determinants of Shopping Behavior of Urban Consumers.” Journal of

International Consumer Marketing, vol. 23, no. 2, Mar. 2011, pp. 83–104. EBSCOhost,

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13. Coutinho Guimarães, Pedro Porfírio. “Shopping Centres in Decline: Analysis of

Demalling in Lisbon.” Cities, vol. 87, Apr. 2019, pp. 21–29. EBSCOhost,

doi:10.1016/j.cities.2018.12.021.

14. “Arizona Redefines the American Shopping Center with Innovation.” Arizona Capitol

Times, 2019. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

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15. Maki, Sydney, et al. “Outside-the-Mall Retailers Defy Industry Gloom in the Amazon

Era.” Bloomberg.Com, Mar. 2019, p. N.PAG. EBSCOhost,

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live&scope=site.

16. Kim, Donghyun, and Anthony P. Ammeter. “Shifts in Online Consumer Behavior: A

Preliminary Investigation of the Net Generation.” Journal of Theoretical & Applied

Electronic Commerce Research, vol. 13, no. 1, Jan. 2018, pp. 1–25. EBSCOhost,

doi:10.4067/S0718-18762018000100102.

17. “Shifts in Retail Habits Dent US Asset Values; Shopping Centres Cheaper Rents and

Lower Footfall Could Mean Trouble for Investors in American Retail Properties, Reports

Daniel Thomas.” The Financial Times, 2018. EBSCOhost,

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19. Ioniţă Irene Mihaela. “Digitalization Influence on Shopping Centers Strategic

Management.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, no.

1, 2017, p. 750. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1515/picbe-2017-0079.

20. Julija Pragarauskaitė, and Gintautas Dzemyda. Visual Decisions in the Analysis of

Customers Online Shopping Behavior. 2019. EBSCOhost,

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21. Zaki, Kamaran “Big cities vs backroads: how America shops” Digital Commerce.

Vertical Web Media, 6 Feb 2019, https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2019/02/06/big-

cities-vs-backroads-how-america-shops/

22. Bullard, Stan, sbullard@crain.co. “RETAIL SHAKEOUT OPENS UNEXPECTED

DOORS: In the World of Shopping Center Development, Addition by Subtraction Is the

Name of the Game.” Crain’s Cleveland Business, vol. 40, no. 9, Mar. 2019, p.

1. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=bft&AN=135142653&site=eds-live&scope=site.

23. Shoulberg, Warren. “Putting the Center Back into the Shopping Center.” Home Textiles

Today, vol. 39, no. 4, Mar. 2018, p. 6. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=buh&AN=128454279&site=eds-live&scope=site.

24. Sanburn, Josh. “The Death and Life of the Shopping Mall.” TIME Magazine, vol. 190,

no. 5, July 2017, pp. 40–45. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?

direct=true&db=rgm&AN=124223221&site=eds-live&scope=site.
25. DAVIES, PHIL. “Trouble at the Mall: Store Closings Are Hurting Older, Less ‘Cool’

Indoor Shopping Centers.” Fedgazette, Jan. 2017, pp. 1–5. EBSCOhost,

search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=134890383&site=eds-

live&scope=site.

26. Chebat, Jean-Charles, et al. “The Effects of Mall Renovation on Shopping Values,

Satisfaction and Spending Behaviour.” Journal of Retailing & Consumer Services, vol.

21, no. 4, July 2014, pp. 610–618. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.04.010.

27. CHAUHAN, CHANCHAL PAL. “Malling Shift: How Malls Are Reinventing

Themselves to Counter the Threat of E-Commerce and Boosting Retail Real Estate in the

Process.” Business Today, vol. 26, no. 18, Sept. 2017, pp. 42–47. EBSCOhost,

search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=129871961&site=eds-

live&scope=site.

28. Han, Haoying, et al. “Exploring the Features of Sustainable Urban Form and the Factors

That Provoke Shoppers towards Shopping Malls.” SUSTAINABILITY, vol. 11, no.

17. EBSCOhost, doi:10.3390/su11174798. Accessed 17 Feb. 2020.

29. Scharoun, Lisa. “Utopia Lost? The Significance of the Shopping Mall in American

Culture and the Effects of Its Decline on the American Public.” Australasian Journal of

Popular Culture, vol. 1, no. 2, Aug. 2012, pp. 227–245. EBSCOhost,

doi:10.1386/ajpc.1.2.227_1.

30. Maher Georges Elmashhara, and Ana Maria Soares. “Entertain Me, I’ll Stay Longer! The

Influence of Types of Entertainment on Mall Shoppers’ Emotions and

Behavior.” Journal of Consumer Marketing, vol. 37, no. 1, Nov. 2019, pp. 87–

98. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1108/JCM-03-2019-3129.
31. Tsai, Shu-pei. “Shopping Mall Management and Entertainment Experience: A Cross-

Regional Investigation.” Service Industries Journal, vol. 30, no. 3, Mar. 2010, pp. 321–

337. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/02642060802123376.