Applications of Integration Summary

1. Area under curve:

y y = f (x)

O a b x

b
Area of shaded region= ∫ f ( x)dx
a
y

O a b x

y = f ( x)

b
Area of shaded region=| ∫ f ( x)dx |
a

y
b

x = g ( y)

O x
 b
Area of shaded region= ∫ g ( y )dy
a

x = g ( y)

b
Area of shaded region=| ∫ g ( y )dy |
a

2. Volume: y y = f ( x)

O a b x

b
Volume of shaded region revolved 2π about the x − axis = π ∫ [ f ( x)] dx
2

y y = f (x)

y=k

O a b x
 b
Volume of shaded region revolved 2π about the y = k line = π ∫ [ f ( x) − k ] dx
2

Volume of shaded region revolved 2π about the x − axis

b
( )
= π ∫ [ f ( x)] dx − π k 2 (b − a)
2

y
b

x = g ( y)

a
O x

b
Volume of shaded region revolved 2π about the y − axis = π ∫ [g ( y )] dy
2

y
b

x = g ( y)

O x=k x

b
Volume of shaded region revolved 2π about the x = k line = π ∫ [g ( y ) − k ] dy
2

Volume of shaded region revolved 2π about the y − axis

b
( )
= π ∫ [g ( y )] dy − π k 2 (b − a)
2