Professional Documents
Culture Documents
14 RJYP DH / CQ AC
CONTENIDO
1 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................................................4
2 SCOPE ...........................................................................................................................................................................4
3 CODES AND RECOMMENDATIONS ......................................................................................................................4
4 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................................................................................4
4.1 ENGINEERING DRAWINGS ............................................................................................................................4
4.2 PIPE .....................................................................................................................................................................5
4.2.1 GENERAL .......................................................................................................................................................5
4.2.2 BRANCH CONNECTIONS .............................................................................................................................6
4.3 FITTINGS ...........................................................................................................................................................7
4.4 VALVES .............................................................................................................................................................7
4.4.1 BLOCK VALVES .............................................................................................................................................8
4.4.2 CHECK VALVES ............................................................................................................................................8
4.4.3 GLOBE VALVES .............................................................................................................................................8
4.4.4 NEEDLE VALVES ...........................................................................................................................................8
4.4.5 RELIEF VALVES AND RUPTURE DISCS .....................................................................................................8
5 PIPING SUPPORTS .....................................................................................................................................................9
6 PIPE WALL THICKNESS AND CORROSION ALLOWANCE ............................................................................9
7 IDENTIFICATION OF PIPING AND VALVES .......................................................................................................9
7.1 LINE MARKING ................................................................................................................................................9
7.1.1 LINE SERVICE .............................................................................................................................................10
7.2 VALVE MARKING ..........................................................................................................................................10
7.2.1 DIGIT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................................11
8 BRANCH CONNECTIONS .......................................................................................................................................12
8.1 STANDARD BRANCH CONNECTION CHART ...........................................................................................12
8.2 API BRANCH CONNECTION CHART ..........................................................................................................13
9 PIPING SPECIFICATION “A” 150# SWEET HYDROCARBONS & GLYCOL AND DIESEL ......................14
9.1 VALVE LIST ....................................................................................................................................................14
10 PIPING SPECIFICATION “B” ANSI 300# SWEET HYDROCARBONS & LP GLYCOL AND HEATING
OILS .............................................................................................................................................................................16
10.1 VALVE LIST ....................................................................................................................................................16
11 PIPING SPECIFICATION “D” ANSI 600# SWEET HYDROCARBONS & GLYCOL ....................................18
11.1 VALVE LIST ....................................................................................................................................................18
12 PIPING SPECIFICATION “E” ANSI 900# PROCESS HYDROCARBONS .......................................................20
12.1 VALVE LIST ....................................................................................................................................................20
13 PIPING SPECIFICATION “F” ANSI 1500# SWEET PROCESS HYDROCARBONS ......................................22
13.1 VALVE LIST ....................................................................................................................................................22
14 PIPING SPECIFICATION “G” ANSI 2500# SWEET PROCESS HYDROCARBONS .....................................24
14.1 VALVE LIST ....................................................................................................................................................24
15 PIPING SPECIFICATION “H” API 5000# SWEET PROCESS HYDROCARBONS ........................................26
15.1 VALVE LIST ....................................................................................................................................................26
16 PIPING SPECIFICATION “I” ANSI 150# INSTRUMENT & UTILITY AIR, VENTS & DRAINS ................28
16.1 VALVE LIST ....................................................................................................................................................28
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
PIPING AND VALVES CLASS Página: 3
13003-MMR-GEN-AB-56-ET-001 de: 42
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
PIPING AND VALVES CLASS Página: 4
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Within the body of this specification the following definitions shall apply:
COMPANY – Repsol E&P Bolivia
CONTRACTOR - Successful bidder / supplier / manufacturer / vendor
2 SCOPE
These specifications define the minimum requirements for pipe, valves and fittings on process and
utility piping systems. These specifications include materials, fabrication welding, inspection and
testing, and shall apply to all piping installed by, or prefabricated for installation by CONTRACTOR
or to CONTRACTOR's order, for use on production facilities.
a) Piping shall be designed, constructed and tested in accordance with ASME B31.3,
"Petroleum Refinery Piping Code for Pressure Piping", latest edition, and these
specifications.
b) All piping has been sized for required volumes as specified in Section 2, "Piping Design" of
API RP 14E, "Design and Installation of Offshore Production Platform Piping Systems". In the
event of a conflict between Section 2 of API RP 14E and these specifications and / or
drawings, the drawings shall apply.
c) In general, where not otherwise specifically indicated, API RP 14E shall be followed as a
guideline in the design of piping systems, unless specified otherwise herein.
d) The following Dimensional Standards shall apply during preparation of all piping drawings for
ASME classes 150-2500:
4 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4.2 PIPE
4.2.1 GENERAL
If calculated, Pipe wall thickness shall conform to Section 6
Piping 150 lb. thru 5,000 lb. (API) - Piping 1" and smaller may be threaded or socket welded
as indicated by the Piping Class Specifications. When socket weld piping is used, unions will
be installed at accessible locations to permit removal and replacement of all valves and
equipment. Piping 2" nominal and larger shall be butt welded or flanged except as noted
below and as shown on the drawings.
Piping 10,000 lb. thru 20,000 lb. (API) - Piping 1" and smaller may be API 6A, Type I,
threaded connections welded as indicated by the Piping Class Specifications. Where Grayloc
connections are used, unions need not be installed at accessible locations to permit removal
and replacement of all valves and equipment. Piping 2" nominal and larger shall be Grayloc
where practical or butt welded or flanged as shown on the drawings.
Utility water and firewater piping 3" and smaller may be threaded.
Atmospheric vent, drain, test, sample and instrument connections 3/4" and smaller may be
threaded.
Piping shall be located so as not to present overhead or tripping hazards. Minimum clear
headroom for overhead piping shall be 7' -0". Arrangement of piping shall allow for a
minimum 2'-6" aisle way thru all traffic areas.
Piping systems shall be designed so that all valves and instruments can be serviced
conveniently. When this is impractical, ladders and platforms designed in accordance with
COMPANY, "Structural Steel Material", shall be used.
Without exception, emergency shutdown valves are to be accessible from deck or floor level
and are to be located in clear areas.
All pipe nipples 3/4" diameter and smaller for other than air and utility water systems piping
shall be a minimum of Schedule 160 seamless steel pipe. All-thread nipples shall not be
used. A nipple shall be defined as any section of pipe 12" or less in length. Seal welding of
threaded piping shall not be permitted.
Temporary start-up cone or basket-type strainers (screens) shall be provided in suction lines
to mechanical equipment, including, but not necessarily limited to pumps, compressors, and
mechanical meters, and shall be located as close as possible to the inlet flange. Such
strainers shall have a minimum of 200% of the line flow area with 1/8 inch diameter maximum
size perforations. Break-out connections shall be installed where required.
During fabrication, installation, sandblasting and painting, sand, dirt and other foreign matter
shall be kept out of all piping systems, instruments and mechanical equipment. Prior to
acceptance by customer, the interior of piping systems shall be thoroughly cleaned by
CONTRACTOR.
Sample, vent and drain valves shall be installed where indicated on the drawings. In addition,
drain connections and valves shall be provided at all low spots in lines. Also, vent
connections and valves shall be provided at all high spots where gas may be trapped.
Changes in pressure rating in piping shall be made at block valves. A valve separating two
pressure-rated systems shall carry the rating of the higher pressure system.
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
PIPING AND VALVES CLASS Página: 6
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A control valve station will take the pressure rating change at the outlet of the block valve
downstream of the control valve. Bypasses shall be installed on all control valves unless
otherwise noted by COMPANY. Spools shall be provided to permit removing a control valve
without removing isolating block valves. A drain valve shall be provided to drain liquids
trapped between isolating valves. Block valves and bypass valves used with control valves
shall be sized in accordance with API RP 553
A check valve between two pressure-rated systems shall carry the rating of the higher
pressure system.
Laterals for instrument gas or air systems shall have block valves at the primary header.
Teflon tape shall be used on all threaded joints. Care shall be taken to prevent extension of
the tape into the line. Excess tape shall be removed prior to painting.
Insulating gaskets or inserts shall be installed when joining piping components or dissimilar
metals to prevent galvanic corrosion. Example: a 410 stainless steel choke flange connected
to carbon steel flange.
A test ring or body tap shall be supplied for all check valves in process hydrocarbon service.
Branch connections in the production manifold shall be as shown on the drawings and as
indicated on the Bill of Material.
¾” and smaller 6,000# F.S. threaded couplings, threadolets, laterolets, and elbolets may be
used as the branch connection for installation of atmospheric vent, drain, sample and test
valves with male end connections and for instrumentation purposes (i.e., gauge cocks,
instrument valves, thermowells, etc.).
B. Piping API 10,000 lb. thru 20,000 lb. - The branch connection for the installation of
atmospheric vent, drain, sample and test valves with male end connections and for
instrumentation purposes (i.e., gauge cocks, instrument valves, thermowells, etc.) shall be
9/16” "Autoclave" lines for ½”- 1" lines, and 1" "Autoclave" lines for 1 ½” and larger. A
Grayloc hub shall be installed for drilling and tapping a connection for 2" lines and above. For
lines 1 ½” and smaller, use option #2 on the branch connection chart for API 10,000-20,000
lb. systems only.
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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13003-MMR-GEN-AB-56-ET-001 de: 42
4.3 FITTINGS
Flanges 600 lb. ANSI and above shall be RTJ Flanges 300 lb. ANSI and lower shall be RF, with
serrated spiral finish. If a 600# RF flange is found in an existing line, a special gasket “PIKOTEK
VCS” shall be used to mate with RTJ flanges.
Weld neck flanges are required for all flanged piping for sizes 2" and larger.
Steel flanges used to mate with equipment having cast or ductile iron flanges shall have the
faces machined flat.
Flange bolt holes shall straddle the piping horizontal and vertical center lines.
API flanges rated at 2000, 3000 or 5000 psi shall be API Type 6B. API flanges rated at 10,000,
15,000 or 20,000 psi shall be API Type 6BX.
All 90° weld ells shall be long radius, unless restricted available space. If short radius weld
ells are used, they shall be derated to 80% of the calculated allowable working pressure if
subject to pulsations. Flow tees or target tees shall be used in flow lines for 90° turns.
Fabricated bends shall not be used except in heater coils and pipeline risers.
Threaded bushings shall not be used in pressure piping systems for other than the
installation of ½” NPT and smaller instruments with male end connections.
Eccentric reducers installed with the straight side up shall be used when line size reductions
are required for pump suction connections.
All flanged connections will be fitted with adjustable corrosion resistant flange protectors with
grease fittings (alemite).
No fittings of brass, aluminum, cast iron, malleable iron, steel-iron or semi-steel shall be
used in hydrocarbon and glycol service.
All pipe, valves and fittings shall be new and unused and shall have legible mill coding as to
type and grade of material. Mill certificates shall be furnished on all pipe.
All threaded pipe plugs shall be forged steel bull or hexagonal head. Square head pipe plugs
shall not be used.
Sealant for threaded piping shall be Teflon tape, except for glycol service where Rector Seal
No. 5 shall be used.
Where mechanical tubing and fittings are substituted for pipe or used to connect instruments,
all tubing and tube fittings shall be 316 s.s. and all tube fittings shall be SwageLok or Parker
Double ferrule.
4.4 VALVES
Valves shall be furnished as called out on the Valve List. Suppliers shall be part of the
"Acceptable Vendors List" of the COMPANY.
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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All valves shall be installed in accordance with temperature and pressure rating
recommended by manufacturer and within limits of the ANSI Code. Flanges and flange
facings on valves shall match that specified for flange fittings.
All valves for hydrocarbon and glycol services shall be steel. Valves 2" and larger shall be
flanged and 1 ½” or smaller may be threaded or socket weld as indicated by the Piping Class
Specifications. CONTRACTOR shall not add flanges to threaded, socket weld, or butt weld
connections on valves unless specifically approved. Threaded valves must be easily
removable.
Ball valves shall be trunnion mounted with secondary metal seal for 3" and larger, ANSI 300
and higher series. (Floating ball is acceptable for 2" and smaller, ANSI 150 series.) All
trunnion mounted ball valves shall be supplied with grease fittings for stem and seals.
Manual gear operators shall be furnished on all quarter turn (1/4”) valves as follows:
o 10" and larger ANSI 150 series.
o 6" and larger ANSI 300 series.
o 4" and larger ANSI 600 and 900 series.
o 4" and larger ANSI 1,500 series.
o 3" F.O. and larger, ANSI and higher series.
o In any other situation where breakaway torque requirements exceed 50 foot pounds.
Check valves shall be installed so as to facilitate testing (per API RP 14C) in-place, if required.
(Flowlines).
All check valves 2" and larger shall be furnished with bolted bonnets and removable seats.
Needle valves shall all be made of 316 stainless steel. Nonrotating-stem needle valves
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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Relief valves shall be steel body, and shall be installed in accordance with manufacturer's
recommendations. Compliance to API STD 526 and API STD 527 is mandatory for all flanged
valves.
Relief valves are to be connected by a nozzle, or nozzles, to the vapor space above the contained
liquid in all cases, and shall be installed with a full port locking type ball or gate valve directly
beneath each relief valve and bleed ring. Downstream the valve another full port valve is required if
connected to relief header.
In general, Relief valves shall be set at the maximum vessel working pressure.
5 PIPING SUPPORTS
Piping shall be supported as necessary to prevent sagging, mechanical stresses and vibration. In
general, piping will be fastened to pipe racks with appropriate size hot dip galvanized (no cadmium
plated) U-bolts (3/8" minimum) and shall be double nutted. No welding on pipe is permitted. All holes
in pipe supports shall be drilled, sandblasted and primed.
Pipe supports shall not protrude into walkways or be located in any area that will create personnel
hazards. Minimum head clearance of 7' -0" shall be maintained.
Pipe supports shall be sandblasted, primed and painted prior to setting pipe on supports.
Unless otherwise specified on the drawings, the minimum required pipe wall thicknesses shall be
calculated in accordance with API RP 14E, taking into account the design operating pressure and
temperature, the anticipated thermal and mechanical stresses, and a minimum corrosion allowance
of 0.050". (The minimum thickness of the pipe selected, considering a mill minus tolerance of 12% of
the nominal wall thickness, shall not be less than the calculated minimum required thickness.) Piping
2" nominal and smaller shall be Schedule 80 (XS) minimum in process piping only.
The following nomenclature is to be used in identifying lines and valves designated on the
Mechanical Flowsheets and Process Piping Drawings.
6" - PG - D - XXXX - H2
Where service is defined in the table below.
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
PIPING AND VALVES CLASS Página: 10
13003-MMR-GEN-AB-56-ET-001 de: 42
AM AMINE
BG BLANKETING GAS
CD CLOSE DRAIN
CI CHEMICAL INJECTION
CW COOLING WATER
DF DIESEL FUEL
DW POTABLE WATER
FG FUEL GAS
FW FIRE WATER
GY GLYCOL
GL GAS LIFT
HO HOT OIL
HW HOT WATER
IA INSTRUMENT AIR
IG INSTRUMENT GAS
LO LUBE OIL
LPG LIQUIFIED PRETROLEUM GAS
ME METHANOL
OD OPEN DRAIN
PG PROCESS GAS
PL PROCES LIQUID
PR PROPANE
PW PRODUCED WATER
RG RESIDUAL / SALES GAS
RV RELIEF & VENT
UA UTILITY AIR
UG UTILITY GAS
UW UTILITY WATER
Example: 2”A2ROW
Where:
2”- Nominal Size
A - Valve Specification
2 - Valve Type
R - Valve Facing
O - Special Valve Type
W - Opposite End Valve Facing
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1 Gate
2 Ball
3 Plug
4 Globe
5 Check
6 Needle
7 Butterfly
8 Gauge
S Screwed
R Raised Face
F Flat Face
J Ring Type Joint
W Welded
Z Socket Weld
V Victualic Coupling
U Union
G Grayloc
F Full Opening
S Short Pattern
V Venturi
W Wafer
P Pipeline
L Lift
O Used if not special type valve, but
with different end facings
S Screwed
R Raised Face
F Flat Face
J Ring Type Joint
W Welded
Z Socket Weld
V Victaulic Coupling
U Union
G Grayloc
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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8 BRANCH CONNECTIONS
BRANCH
24" 20" 18" 16" 14" 12" 10" 8" 6" 4" 3" 2" 1 1/2" 1" 3/4" 1/2"
24" T RT RT RT RT RT W W W W W W S S S S
20" T RT RT RT RT RT
18" T RT RT RT RT
16" T RT RT RT RT
14" T RT RT RT
12" T RT RT RT
10" T RT RT
8" T RT RT
RUN
6" T RT RT
4" T RT RT
3" T RT
2" T T/S
SWT
1 1/2" SWT SWRT SWRT
SWG
1" SWT SWRT SWRT
1/2" SWT
Legend:
T : Buttweld TEE
RT : Buttweld Reduced TEE
W : Weld O Let
SWT : Socket weld Tee / Screwed Tee
SWRT : Socket weld reduced Tee / Screwed Reduced Tee
S : Sock Olet or Threadolet
T/S : Buttweld TEE with SWG
Note.
Reinforcement of Welded Branch Connections - Following ASME B31.3 added reinforcement is
required to meet the criteria in paras. 304.3.3(b) and (c) when it is not inherent in the components of
the branch connection
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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1/2" RT/DT
Legend:
1 T : TEE
2 RT : Reducing tee
3 RT/DT : Reducing tee drilled & tapped to accomodate an Autoclave nipple
4 RT/RH : Reducing tee coupled to a reducing hub
Full Size Tee Coupled to a blind hub drilled & tapped to accomodate a
5 T/BH/DT : thd. Nipple for a thd. Grayloc hub OR drill & Tap a Grayloc hub to
accomodate an autoclave nipple, depending on piping spec.
Reducing tee coupled to a reducing hub OR drill & tap a grayloc hub to
6 RT/RH/DT :
accomodate an autoclave nipple, depending on piping spec
Reducing Tee OR reducing Tee with a tapped branch to accomodate an
7 RT/RT/A :
autoclave nipple, depending on the piping spec.
Reducing Tee coupled to a reduccing Hub OR reducing Tee with a
8 RT/RH/RT/A : tapped branch to accomodate an autoclave nipple, depending on the
piping spec.
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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9 PIPING SPECIFICATION “A” 150# SWEET HYDROCARBONS & GLYCOL AND DIESEL
CLASS: ANSI 150# SERVICE: Sweet Hydrocarbons & Glycol and diesel
½ 3/4 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24
SIZE
½
Sch 160 Sch 80 Sch 40 Std.
PIPE Thrd Ends Beveled ends
ASTM A-106 Gr. B ASTM A-106 Gr. B, API 5L Gr. B, ASTM A53 Gr. B
Flange Bore to Match Pipe Wall
FLANGES 150# Thrd RF 150# RF WN
ASTM A-105 Gr. B
6000# FS (Note 2) Wall Thickness to match pipe
FITTINGS Threaded ends Beveled Ends
ASTM A 105 Gr. B ASTM-A234 Gr. WPB
BALL A2S A2R, A2RF
GATE A1S A1R
VALVES
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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10 PIPING SPECIFICATION “B” ANSI 300# SWEET HYDROCARBONS & LP GLYCOL AND
HEATING OILS
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½ 3/4 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24
SIZE
½
Sch 160 Sch 80
PIPE Plain Ends Beveled ends
ASTM A-106 Gr. B ASTM A-106 Gr. B, API 5L Gr. B, ASTM A53 Gr. B
Flange Bore to Match Pipe Wall
FLANGES 600# RTJ SW 600# RTJ WN
ASTM A-105 Gr. B
6000# FS (Note 2) Wall Thickness to match pipe
Thrd ends Beveled Ends
FITTINGS
Except for Glycol- ASTM-A105 Gr. B
S.W.
BALL D2Z (Note 3) D2J, D2JF
GATE D1Z (Note 3) D1J
VALVES
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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½ 3/ 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24
SIZE
4 ½
Sch 160 Sch 80 Sch Sch 160
120
PIPE Plain Ends Beveled ends
ASTM A-105 ASTM A-106 Gr. B SMLS
Flange Bore to Match Pipe Wall
FLANGES 900# RJ SW 900# RJ WN
ASTM A-105 Gr. B
6000# (Note 2) Wall Thickness to match pipe
FITTINGS SW ends Beveled Ends
ASTM-A105 Gr. B ASTM-A105 Gr. B, ASTM A234 Gr. WPB
BALL E2Z, E2S E2J, E2JF
GATE E1Z E1J
VALVES
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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½ 3/4 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24
SIZE
½
Sch 160 Calculate Wall
PIPE Plain Ends Beveled ends
ASTM A-106 Gr. B ASTM A-106 Gr. B, API 5L Gr. B, ASTM A53 Gr. B
Flange Bore to Match Pipe Wall
FLANGES 1500# RTJ SW 1500# RTJ WN
ASTM A-105 Gr. B
6000# FS (Note 2) Wall Thickness to match pipe
FITTINGS Socket weld ends Beveled Ends
ASTM A105 Gr. B ASTM-A234 Gr. B
BALL F2Z (Note 3) F2J
GATE F1Z (Note 3) F1J
VALVES
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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½ 3/4 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24
SIZE
½
XXS Calculate Wall
PIPE Plain Ends Beveled ends
ASTM A-106 Gr. B API 5L Gr. X52 (Note 3)
Flange Bore to Match Pipe Wall
FLANGES 2500# RTJ SW 2500# RTJ WN
ASTM A-105 Gr. B
6500# FS (Note 2) Wall Thickness to match pipe
FITTINGS Socket weld ends Beveled Ends
ASTM A105 Gr. B ASTM-A234 Gr. B
BALL (Note 4) G2J
GATE G1Z (Note 3) G1J
VALVES
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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½ 3/4 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24
SIZE
½
XXS Calculate Wall
Plain Ends Beveled ends
PIPE
ASTM A-106 Gr. B Seamless
ASTM A519 Gr. 4130
Flange Bore to Match Pipe Wall
FLANGES API 5000# RTJ SW API 5000# RTJ WN
API 5000 Lb Type 6B
6000# FS (Note 2) Wall Thickness to match pipe
FITTINGS Socket weld ends Beveled Ends
ASTM A105 Gr. B ASTM-A234 Gr. B, ASTM A519 Gr. 4130
BALL H2W H2J
GATE H1Z H1J
VALVES
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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16 PIPING SPECIFICATION “I” ANSI 150# INSTRUMENT & UTILITY AIR, VENTS & DRAINS
CLASS: ANSI 150# SERVICE: Instrument Air, vents, Utility Air & Deck
Drains
½ 3/4 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24
SIZE
½
Sch 160 Sch 80 Sch 40 Std.
Thrd Ends Beveled ends
PIPE
ASTM A-105 ASTM A-105 Gr. B, ASTM A53 Gr. B
Galvanized
Flange Bore to Match Pipe Wall
FLANGES 150# RF WN
ASTM A-105 Gr. B
6000# FS (Note 2) Wall Thickness to match pipe
Threaded ends Beveled Ends
FITTINGS
ASTM A 105 ASTM A-105 Gr. B, ASTM A53 Gr. WPB
Galvanized
BALL I2S, I2SF I2R, I2RF
GATE Use Ball Valves
VALVES
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
PIPING AND VALVES CLASS Página: 30
13003-MMR-GEN-AB-56-ET-001 de: 42
½ 3/4 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24
SIZE
½
Sch 80
Thrd or beveled Beveled ends
PIPE
Ends
Type 1, Gr. 1 PVC ASTM D-1784 & D-1785
150# FF Threaded or 150# FF Socket
FLANGES Socket
Type 1 Gr. 1 PVC ASTM D-2464 or D-2467
Sch 80
THREADED
Type 1 Gr. 1 PVC
FITTINGS
ASTM D-2464
SOCKET Sch. 80
FITTINGS Type 1 Gr. 1 PVC ASTM D-2467
J2S, I2F, J2Z J2Z
BALL
J2F
VALVES
GATE J1F
CHECK J5F
GLOBE J4S, J4Z, J4F J4F
NEEDLE J6S
BUTTERFLY J7F
SOLVENT PRIMER: IPS P70, or equal
CEMENT CEMENT: IPS 717, or equal
Bolts: ASTM A-193 Gr. B7 Cadmium Plated
BOLTING
Nuts: ASTM A-194 Gr. 2H Cadmium Plated
GASKETS FULL FACE 1/8” THICK NEOPRENE
NOTES: PRESS/ TEMP RATINGS
°F PSIG
1. Maximum operating temperature is 140°F
30 -100 150
2. Operating pressures greater than 150 psig are possible if no flanges
110 135
are used in the system. Refer to Spec “J” Para. 9
120 110
3. Under no circumstances shall this specification be used for air or
130 75
gas except as a vent at atmospheric pressure.
140 50
17.1 SPECIFICATION J
In addition to the applicable sections of Standard Specifications, Pipe, Valve and Fittings and,
Pressure Testing of Equipment and Piping, the following requirements for PVC piping systems shall
apply. .
17.1.1 Manufacturer Instructions
The detailed instructions for installation of PVC pipe and fittings from the manufacturer of the pipe
and fittings shall be used.
17.1.2 Manufacturer
The same manufacturer of pipe and fittings shall be used if possible.
17.1.3 Storage and Handling
1) Pipe shall be supported and protected to prevent warping, sagging, scratching, gouging or
splitting.
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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2) Fittings, flanges and valves shall remain in the manufacturer's original packing until ready for
use.
3) Pipe and fittings shall be given the care required to prevent cracks, splits or gouges that may
reduce the pressure rating or cause failure during testing or operation.
17.1.4 Cutting
1) The pipe may be cut in any manner that the pipe manufacturer recommends and which will
produce square-cut ends.
2) The pipe shall be deburred and beveled in accordance with manufacturer's recommendation.
17.1.5 Joining
1) Pipe and fittings may be joined by solvent cementing, threading and flanging. Solvent
cementing is the preferred method. Threading, in general, shall only be used when required
to fit up to a threaded connection on equipment or instrumentation. (Note: Threaded
connections are limited to 50% of the pipe pressure rating.) Flanging may be used when
required to connect to skids, equipment or instrumentation and when removal or disassembly
of the pipe or equipment is anticipated. (Note: Flanged connections are limited to 150 psig.)
2) When connecting PVC pipe into a threaded metal pipe, equipment or instrument connections,
it is recommended that a PVC male thread be connected to a metal female thread. This is
due to the coefficient of expansion of PVC being 5 times higher than metal.
3) Solvent Cementing
a) The detailed instructions of the pipe and solvent cement manufacturers shall be strictly
followed. The most frequent cause of failure is a carelessly made joint.
b) The following steps shall be followed without shortcuts:
The pipe shall be squarely cut, deburred and beveled in accordance with the
manufacturer's recommendation.
The pipe end to be joined shall be cleaned with a clean, dry rag.
Check the dry fit of the pipe and fitting to be mated. For Schedule 80 fittings the
pipe should just touch the bottom of the fitting socket with hand pressure. This is
different than Sch. 40 fittings. Most manufacturers’ installation instructions have
an example of proper tolerances and fits for Sch. 80 fittings.
Prime the fitting socket.
Prime the pipe end.
Reprime the fitting socket and apply cement to the pipe end.
Apply light coating of cement to fitting socket and a second coat of cement to the
pipe end.
While both fitting socket and pipe end are still soft and wet with cement, forcefully
bottom the pipe end in the fitting socket and give the pipe a quarter turn. Be sure
the pipe is bottomed in the socket.
Take note that a bead has formed around the entire perimeter of the fitting socket.
The failure to form a bead around the entire perimeter indicates a defective
assembly due to insufficient cement or use of light bodied cement instead of
heavy bodied or extra-heavy bodied cement.
If the joint is properly made, wipe the excess cement from the joint.
Do not handle the joint until it has had a minimum of 30 minutes to set.
4) Threading
a) Threaded joints larger than 2" NPS shall not be used except as permitted by next
paragraph.
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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b) Screwed connections to equipment larger than 2" NPS shall be made by using a
corrosion resistant ( 90/10 Cu-Ni or 316 SS) nipple and flat face flange to mate to a PVC
Flange. Screwed PVC joints larger than 2" shall only be made if space considerations
prevent a flange from being used and the reduced pressure rating of the screwed joint is
1.5 times the normal operating pressure of the line.
c) The recommendations of Plastics Pipe Institute Technical Note No. 8 shall be used for
making threaded joints from PVC pipe and fittings.
5) Flanged Joints
a) The flange shall be cemented to the pipe in accordance with paragraph 3) of this section.
b) The gasket shall be soft (60 to 70 durometer), full face, flat neoprene about 1/8" thick.
c) The flange bolts shall be fitted with U.S. Standard round washers on both sides and
uniformly tightened in a 180° sequence to the flange manufacturer's recommended bolt
torque. To prevent gasket leaks, the flange bolts should be uniformly tightened in several
steps to the recommended torque. Do not over-tighten the bolts.
17.1.6 Supports
1) Support spacing shall be in accordance with the pipe manufacturer's recommendation for
the size and operating temperature of the line.
2) No rough or sharp edges on supports shall be allowed to rub the PVC piping.
3) No supports or hangers that exert a compressive stress on the PVC piping shall be used.
4) Support of vertical sections of a line shall be below the shoulder of a fitting or flange.
Compressive type clamps that squeeze the pipe shall not be used.
5) Supports shall be provided for 3” NPS and larger valves to absorb the operating torque and
support the weight.
6) Anchors and guides shall not apply point loads to the pipe.
7) The higher rate of thermal expansion of PVC piping shall be considered in determining the
spacing of lines, supports, guides and anchors.
17.1.7 Testing
1) The PVC piping system shall be hydrotested similar to other piping systems, However,
there must be more attention paid to the test pressure to be used than with steel pipe to
insure that the maximum working pressure of the lowest rated components is not exceeded
by more than 150 percent.
2) The system shall be filled slowly and vented from high points.
3) The system shall be pressurized to approximately one half of the operating pressure and
each joint shall be visually inspected for leakage. After any leaks that are found are repaired
and given time to cure, the line shall be repressurized and inspected.
4) After completion of the low-pressure test, the line shall be pressurized to 1.5 times the lowest
pressure rated component in the system. The high pressure test shall be held for a minimum
of 12 hours. During the test period the pressure shall be monitored to prevent
overpressurization due to solar heating or continuation of the test after a leak has started.
5) Leaking joints shall generally be repaired by replacing the affected fitting if it is solvent
cemented or threaded or by loosening and re-torqueing if it is a flange joint.
6) Personnel not actually involved in performing the high pressure test shall be kept out of the
area to prevent injury due to a pipe, fitting or joint failure.
17.1.8 Painting
No paint or primer shall be applied to any PVC pipe or fittings.
2) Systems not using flanges may be operated at pressure above 150 psig. The following table
lists the maximum operating pressure of Sch. 80 PVC pipe at 75°F:
3) Operating temperatures above 75°F require a derating factor to be applied to the ratings
listed above. The following table lists the derating factors (f) to be used:
J4F (Dia)
Type 1 PVC Body and Bonnet, EPDM diaphragm,
J4F (Dia) 3” & 4”
valve position indicator
Check J5SL ½” - 2”
Type 1 PVC Body and Ball, EPDM or Viton valve seat
(Ball J5ZL ½” - 4”
and body seal.
check) J5FL ½” - 4”
Check J5SL
Type 1 PVC Body, piston and spring, EPDM or Viton
(Y-lift J5ZL 2” & Larger
valve seat and body seal.
check) J5FL
Type 1 PVC Body and disc, EPDM valve seat
J5F ¾” – 3”
Note: 3” max. working pressure is 100 psi @150°F
Check
Same
(swing)
J5F 4”- 6” Note: Max. working pressure is 100 psi @150°F,
Consult Manufacturers’ data before use
Type 1 PVC Body and setm, Teflon valve seat, body
Needle J6S ½”
seal and stem seal
Type 1 PVC Body, Polypropylene disc, EPDM seat
Butterfly J7F 1 ½” – 8” and shaft seal, stainless steel shaft, lever operated
thru 6”, gear operated 8”.
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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18 PIPING SPECIFICATION “K” ANSI 150# FIREWATER, POTABLE & UTILITY FRESH
WATER
CLASS: ANSI 150# SERVICE: Firewater, potable & Utility Fresh water
½ 1 2 3/43 4 1
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24
SIZE
½
Sch 160 Sch 80 Sch 40 Std.
PIPE Thrd Ends Beveled ends
ASTM A-105 Galvanized ASTM A-106 Gr. B, API 5L Gr. B, ASTM A53 Gr. B
Flange Bore to Match Pipe Wall
FLANGES 150# Screwed RF 150# RF WN
ASTM A-105 Gr. B
3000# FS (Note 2) Wall Thickness to match pipe
FITTINGS Threaded ends (Note 2) Beveled Ends
ASTM A 105 Galvanized ASTM A-105 Gr. B, ASTM A53 Gr. WPB
BALL K2S Use Gate valves
GATE K1S K1R
VALVES
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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CLASS: API 10000# Type “C” Const. SERVICE: Sweet Process Hydrocarbons
½ ¾ 1 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24
SIZE
½
XXS Calculate Wall
Plain Ends Beveled ends
PIPE
ASTM A-106 Gr. B API 5L X
Seamless
Flange Bore to Match Pipe Wall
FLANGES API 10000# RTJ SW API 10000# RTJ WN
API 10000 Lb Type 6BX, Type 2 w/pipe Material Transition
Wall Thickness to match pipe
FITTINGS Socket weld ends Beveled Ends
ASTM A105 Gr. B ASTM-A234 Gr. WPC, Quenched & Tampered to meet pipe
BALL
GATE R1J
VALVES
20.1 CODES
All welding practices on pressure piping shall be in accordance with the standards prescribed in
ASME B31.3 and Section IX of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code as referenced in ASME
B31.3, in addition to this specification.
Field and shop pressure piping welds made as part of the work covered by these specifications shall
be stenciled by low stress concentration dies with a letter or symbol which shall identify the welder.
CONTRACTOR shall maintain a permanent record of all welders used, showing each welder's
name, last date of certification, testing laboratory, qualification record and National identification
number.
b) Pipe spools shall be fabricated with an extra 6 inches of pipe at field welds.
c) Flange bolts shall be tightened evenly and sequentially. A minimum of one bolt thread shall
extend beyond the nut. Long bolt projections through the bolts shall not be permitted.
d) Any joint of pipe containing laminations or split ends shall be removed and discarded. No
portion of the joint shall be used.
e) Instruments and controls shall be protected from weld splatter, grinding sparks, sandblasting,
etc., during fabrication of installation.
f) Special attention shall be given to the protection of the glass in level gauges during welding,
installation and sandblasting.
g) Valves in horizontal insulated lines shall be installed with the valve stem in the horizontal
plane where practical to prevent leakage into the insulation.
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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h) Field cut piping shall be cut and beveled with a beveling machine.
i) When socketweld valves or fittings are used, the pipe shall be spaced in the socket so that
stress build-up will not occur due to "bottoming" of the pipe on the socket during welding.
Socket weld valves shall be disassembled before welding to prevent heat damage to seats
and valves.
j) All stud bolts shall be identified by the manufacturer's "B7" stencil on the ends. "All-thread"
bar shall not be cut and coated en the cut ends to make stud bolts.
b) The ends of all pipe to be butt welded shall be beveled in accordance with ASME B31.3.
Piping cut in the field by hand torch shall be formed by a beveling machine and all irregular
surfaces smoothed with a hand grinder to make an acceptable joint.
c) Any beveled edge of pipe that has been damaged shall be repaired before welding. All
bevels shall be cleaned to bright metal.
f) Welding shall not be done when weather conditions would impair the quality of the weld.
g) CONTRACTOR shall furnish and use suitable line-up clamps on butt weld pipe points when
required by COMPANY’S representative. Line-up clamps shall be left in position until a
continuous bead, equal to ¼th the circumference of the pipe, has been completed on
opposite sides of the pipe.
h) All scale, slag, flux or other impurities or irregularities on the surface of any bead shall be
removed by chipping, wire brushing or grinding before depositing the next bead.
i) All finished welds shall have all oxides and slag removed by buffing wheel or wire brush so
as to leave no unacceptable slag marks on radiographic inspection film.
j) All material shall be preheated when the temperature is below 50°F until it is warm to the
hand, (approximately 70°F) prior to welding. All material with a wall thickness of O. 750" or
greater shall be preheated from 200°F to 300°F.
k) Socketweld valves shall be fully opened prior to welding to prevent damage to seats and
seals.
l) Low stress concentration dies shall be used to stencil the welder identification on each piping
weld made by each welder.
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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All shop and field welds shall receive a complete visual inspection in accordance with ASME B31.3.
The minimum extent of radiographic weld examinations for carbon steel materials which shall be
performed is as listed below. This does not preclude COMPANY'S right to radiograph 100% of any
and all welds. COMPANY reserves the right to specify the welds to be radiographed.
All radiographs of welds in pressure piping shall be interpreted in accordance with ASME B31.3,
latest edition, with full joint penetration regardless of the degree of radiography specified.
Water used for hydrostatic testing shall be sweet water inhibited against corrosion.
All hydrostatic tests shall be made with the approval of and in the presence of COMPANY'S
representative.
A calibrated temperature and pressure recorder shall be used to provide a permanent test record.
Calibration papers shall be given to COMPANY’S representative prior to testing.
Test pressure shall be 1.5 times the design working pressure of the component and shall be held for
a minimum of 4 hours after all leaks have been located and stopped.
Unless otherwise noted, all pressure piping, vessels and equipment, regardless of previous
hydrotest, shall be hydrostatically tested by CONTRACTOR with the exception of pumps,
compressors, instrument air or gas, flare and drain lines.
Hydrotesting against closed valves will be permitted only with written permission.
CONTRACTOR shall be responsible for installing ½” high point vent and low point drain connections
where required for hydrostatic test purposes. These connections shall be in accordance with the
branch connection schedule, and shall be complete with valves installed in each connection. After
testing, the valves shall be removed and the connection plugged.
All piping in a given pressure class shall be tested simultaneously when possible.
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SPECIFICATION FOR PIPE, VALVES & FITTINGS
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Consideration shall be given to components which ace not rated for the specified test pressure.
CONTRACTOR shall identify those components and protect them from damage which may result
from the hydrostatic test.
All material damaged during test due to CONTRACTOR’S negligence shall be replaced by
CONTRACTOR at no cost to COMPANY.
Relief valves, pressure indicators and other instrument devices shall not be tested to design
pressure. They shall be removed or isolated by means of blind flanges or plates prior to testing.
Following the completion of satisfactory hydrostatic test, all piping systems shall be drained and left
in a dry condition. Water in gas lines shall be displaced with air.
Test records shall be approved by COMPANY'S representative and the originals submitted to
COMPANY.
21 INSULATION
22 PAINTING
Cleaning, painting, and paint systems shall comply with REPSOL’S specifications:
ED-B-06.00 PINTURAS
During sandblasting and painting, care shall be taken to keep sand, dirt, paint, and foreign mater out
of piping, instruments, and controls.
Special protection shall be provided to prevent damage to level gauge glasses during sand blasting
operations. If tape is used to protect glasses, it shall not be removed with a sharp instrument which
could scratch the glass.
Ring grooves and raised face surfaces of flanges shall be protected from sandblasting and paint.
The prime, second and third coat shall be applied to the flange faces other than the ring groove and
raised face prior to installation.
Upon completion of protective coating system, CONTRACTOR shall provide stenciled paint
identification on all major items of equipment including equipment furnished by COMPANY.
Identification shall include vessel, pump, or specialty item number and word description as
described on construction drawings.
Item number and word description shall be stenciled twice (on opposite sides) for each item
of equipment.
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