-: ‫لحل هذا النموذج هناك عدة طرق‬

A-Matrix method
B-Elimation and Deletion Method

A)the matrix method

3 -2 1 P1 21
, Xi = P2 Di = 10
A= -2 3 -2
1 -1 2 P3 5

Gramers)1(
-: rule

= Xi , X2= , X3= Xn = ,

3 2- 1 3 2-

=|A| 2- 3 2- 2- 3 = 18 + 4 + 2 - 8 + 6 + 3 = 24 - 17 = 7

1 1- 2 1 1-

1 2- 21 21 2-

=|A1| 10 3 2- 10 3 = 126 10- 20 + - 40- 42+ + 15

5 1- 2 5 1-
 = 119 = 17 - 136

1 21 3 3 21

=|A2| 2- 10 2- 2- 10 = 60 1- 42 - - 84- + 30- 10

1 5 2 1 5

= 8 - 104- = 112

3 21 2- 3 2-

=|A3| 2- 3 10 2- 3 = 45 42+ 20 - - 20 + 30- 63

1 1- 5 1 1-

= 67 - 53 14=
 P1 P2 P3

=X1 =17 , X2 = = 16 , X3 = = 2

Q1´=16-2(17)+2(16)-2=12
Q2=8+2(17)-16+2(2)=30
Q3=4-17+16-2=1

-: Inverse amatrix)2(

=A-1 adjA

a11 a21 a31

 adjA= a12 a22 a32

a13 a23 a33

3P1-2P2+P3=21+

2P1+3P2-2P2=10-

P1-P2+2P3=5

3 -2 1 P1 21
A= -2 3 , Xi = P2 Di = 10
-2
1 -1 2 P3 5

A||
=7
3 2-
=a 11 1- 2 = 6-2 4=

a 11= (-1)1+1 3 -2 4=

2 1-
 = 4+2- = 2
a 12 = (-1)1+2 -2 -2
2 1

= 2-3 1-=
a 13 = (-1) -2 3
1- 1

a 21= (-1)2+1 -2 1 = 4- + 1 3=
2 1-

a 22 = (-1)2+2 3 1 = 5
2 1

a 23 (-1)2+3 3 -2 = 3- + =2 1
1- 1

= 4 -3 = 1
3+1
a 31 = (-1) -2 1
2- 3

a 32 = (-1)3+2 3 1 = 6- + 2 = 4-
2- 2-

a 33 = (-1) 3+3 3 -2 = 9 -4 = 5
3 2-

AdjA = 4 3 1

4 5 2
5 1 1-
 A-1= 4 3 1

4 5 2
5 1 1-

Xi = 4 3 1 21

4 5 2
10
5 5 1 1-

84+30+5 =

42+50+20
21+10+25-

Xi = 119 = Xi = 17
 16
112
14 2

Q1=12 , Q2=30 , Q3=1