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Faculty of Engineering
Department of Civil Engineering
CE 402: Part A
Shallow Foundation Design
Lecture No. (5): Strap Footing
Be B b bi Bi1 Bi
e1 e bb
ae ai
t1 X X
t
Ae1 Ai1
Ae Ai
t
1.30Pe
Assume : Ae S
qa Re Ri
Ae Ai
ae Ae Re
S L Area Ae * B e Get (Be)
2 2 qa
p *L
Assume t=0.25 to 0.40
Re e 0.10Pe Get (Re)
S
Dim. of P.C. = A * B * t
Pe Pi
B e 1 B e 2X
ae Ae 1
S1 L
2 2 t1
P *L S1
Re 1 e Re1 Ri1
S1 Ae1 Ai1
1.50R e 1
pn
Ae 1 * B e 1 ae ai
Me
(B e 1 bb ) / 2
2 Be1 be bi
bb
M e Pn
2
M1
d C Me
b * Fcu t1 d cov er Ase
f y *d * j
Ai B i Area
Ai 1 Ai 2X
t1
B i 1 B i 2X S1
Re1 Ri1
1.50R i 1 Ae1 Ai1
pn
Ai 1 * B i 1
ae ai
Bi1
Mi
(B i 1 bb ) / 2 Be1 be
2 bi
bb
M i Pn
2
Mi
d C Mi
b * Fcu t1 d cov er Asi
f y *d * j
Pe Pi
Ri 1
wi
Ai 1
Re 1
we
Ae 1
S1
w e Z 1.50Pe 0.0
Re1 Ri1
Get Ae1 Ai1
(Z) Q2 Q3
a
2
weZ Z
M max P2 Z e
2 2
Ai 1 ai
2
2 Q1 Mmax Q4
M 1 w i
2 M2
M max
d C
b * Fcu M1
Pe Pi
Q 2 Pe w e * Ae 1
A a
Q 3 Pi w i * i 1 i ai
2
A a
Q4 w i * i 1 i
2 Re1
S1
Ri1
Ae1 Ai1
Q s Q 3 w i * d Q2 Q3
Z
Qs
qs q su
bb * d
Q1 Mmax Q4
f cu
q su 0.75
c
M2
Use Stirrups
M1
2ϕ10
2ϕ10
t1 2ϕ10
Ae1 Ai1
Ase Asi
Mmax
M max
Atop M2
f y *d * j
M1 M1
Abot
f y *d * j
Make a complete design for a strap footing for the two columns
shown in figure (2). The allowable gross bearing capacity is 1.40
kg/cm2 and the foundation level is 2.0m below ground surface
fy =3600kg/cm2
Pe Pi
1.30*50
Ae 2.10m
14
ae Ae
S L t1 X X
2 2
t
0.40 2.10
S 3.5 2.65m Re
S
Ri
2 2
Ae Ai
pe * L
Re 0.10Pe Get (Re) Ae * B e Re 71 5.07m 2 Be=2.45m
S qa 14
ae Ae 1 0.40 1.85
S1 L 3.50 2.775 t1
2 2 2 2
Pe * L 50*3.50 S1
Re 1 63.06t
S1 2.775 Re1 Ri1
Ae1 Ai1
1.50*63.06
pn 28.41t / m 2
1.80*1.85 ae ai
Me
Be1 be bb bi
(1.85 0.40) / 2
2
Ai B i 8.22 2.90m
Re1 Ri1
Ae1 Ai1
1.50*100
pn 28.36
2.30*2.30
ae ai
Bi1
Mi
(2.30 0.40) / 2
2
Be1 be bb bi
Mi 28.36 12.80m .t / m '
2
12.80*105 12.80*105
d 5 35.78 40cm Asi 10.30cm 2
3600*40*0.869
100*250
t1 40 5 45cm
612mm / m '