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APEC '00 Fifteenth Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference
Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries are permitted to photocopy beyond the limits
of U.S. copyright law for private use of patrons those articles in this volume that carry a code at the
bottom of the first page, provided the per-copy fee indicated in the code is paid through the Copyright
Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. For other copying, reprint, or republication
permission, write to the IEEE Copyright Manager, IEEE Operations Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway,
NJ 08855-1331. All rights reserved. Copyright 0 2000 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc.
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SESSION 21: Induction Motor Drives I1
SESSION 22: DC-DC Converters I1
SESSION 23: Soft-Switched Inverters
SESSION 24A: Uniaue Utilitv Interfaces
SESSION 24B: Modeling and Control I11
SESSION 25: Power Semiconductors
SESSION 26: Power Electronics Gumbo
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CONTENTS
Volume 1
Session 1, Plenary Session
Monday, February 7, 1:30 PM - 500 PM
InternationalBallroom
Session Chair: R. Mark Nelms, Auburn University
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1.1 Automotive Electrical Systems The Power Electronics Market of the Future ...................................... 3.
J.G. Kassakian, The Massachusetts lnstifute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
1.2 Where Are Power Supplies Headed?......................................................................................................... 10
R.J. Huljak, V.J. Thottuvelil, A.J. Marsh and B.A. Miller, Lucent Technologies, Mesquite, TX
1.3 AC Adjustablespeed Drives at the Millennium: How Did We Get Here? .............................................. 18
T.M. Jahns, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wl, and E.L. Owen, General Electric Company,
Schenecfady, N Y
1.4 Implementing the Whole Product Concept in Strategic Sector Marketing............................................ 27
A.N. Alderman, International Rectifier Corporation, El Segundo, CA
1.5 Optimally Selecting Packaging Technologies and Circuit Partitions Based on
Cost and Performance ........................................................................................................................................... 31
J.B. Jacobsen, Grundof N S , Bjerringbro, DENMARK, and D.C. Hopkins, State University of New York,
Buffalo, N Y
1.6 Design Considerations for 12-V/1.5-VY50-A Voltage Regulator Modules .............................................. 39
Y. Panov and M.M. Jovanovic, Delta Products Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC
\ .
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Session 3, High Power DC-DC Converters I
Tuesday, February 8,8:30 AM - 12:OO Noon
Meeting Room: Grand Ballroom
Session Chair: Anton Sommer, Ascom Energy Systems, Ltd.
3.1 A PWM Full-Bridge Converter with Load Independent Soft-Switching Capability ............................... 79
G. Moschopoulos and P. Jain, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, CANADA
3.2 A 3kW Soft Switching DC-DC Converter ................................................................................................... 86
I.D. Jitaru, Rompower Inc., Tucson, AZ
3.3 A Novel Partial Series Resonant DC/DC Converter with
Zero-VoItageEero-Current Switching .................................................................................................................. 93
E.S.Kim, D.Y. Lee and D.S. Hyun, Hanyang University, Seoul, SOUTH KOREA
3.4 High Power High Frequency Half-Wave-ModeZCT-PWM Full Bridge DC/DC Converter ..................... 99
D.M. Xu, X.H. Wu, J.M. Zhang and Z. Qian, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA
3.5 Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Hybrid Soft-Switching Phase-Shifted PWM DC-DC
Power Converter for High Power Applications ................................................................................................. 104
T. Morimoto, S. Shirakawa, 0. Koudriavtsev and M. Nakaoka, Yamaguchi University,
Yamaguchi, JAPAN
3.6 Operation Principles of &Directional Full-Bridge DC/DC Converter with Unified
Soft-Switching Scheme and Soft-Starting Capability ...................................................................................... 111
K. Wang, F.C. Lee, and J. Lai, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA
3.7 An Improved ZVZCS PWM FB DC/DC Converter Using the Modified Energy
Recovery Snubber ............................................................................................................................................... 119
E.S. Kim, K.Y. Joe and S.G. Park, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Kyung Nam, SOUTH KOREA,
and Y.H. Kim, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, SOUTH KOREA
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Session 5A, Boost Converter Design & Analysis
Tuesday, February 8,8:30 AM - 10:15 AM
Meeting Room: Emerald Ballroom
Session Chair: Arthur E. Brockschmidt, Boeing Information, Space and Defense Group
5A.1 A Comparative Study of Soft-Switched CCM Boost Rectifiers and an Interleaved
Variable-Frequency DCM Boost Rectifier .......................................................................................................... 171
B.T. Irving, Y. Jang and M.M. Jovanovic, Delta Products Corporation, Research Triangle Park, NC
5A.2 Novel Boost PFC with Low Common Mode EMI: Modeling and Design.............................................. 178 '
W. Xin, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, M.H. Pong, Hong Kong University,
Hong Kong, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA, Z.Y. Lu and Z.M. Qian, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou,
PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
5A.3 A New Single Phase Power Factor Corrector Converter ....................................................................... 182
B. Vieira Borges and V. Anunciada, lnstituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, PORTUGAL
5A.4 A Step-Down Converter with Low Ripple Input Current for Power Factor Correction....................... 188
V. Grigore and J. Kyyra, Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinki, FINLAND
Session 5B
Three-phase Design Techniques
Tuesday, February 8,10:45 AM - 12:OO Noon
Meeting Room: Emerald Ballroom
Session Chair: Richard Redl, ELF1 S.A.
5B.1 Analysis of Three-Phasenhree-Level Rectifiers at Low Load and Discontinuous
Conduction Mode................................................................................................................................................. 197
P. Ide, N. Froehlekeand H. Grotstollen, University of Paderborn, Paderborn, GERMANY,
W. Korb and B. Margaritis, Ascom Energy Systems, Soest, GERMANY
58.2 Three-phase Voltage Source Soft-Switching Active Power Filter ........................................................ 205
M. Kurokawa and C.Y. Inaba, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, JAPAN, Y. Konishi, Fuji Electric Co. Ltd.,
I
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6.6 Modeling Average Current Mode Control ............................................................................................... 256
P. Cooke, Texas Instruments, Merrimack, NH
6.7 A Novel Unified Average Model for Single Switch DC-DC Converter .................................................. 263
Y. Ren, W. Wu and Z. Qian, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA,
and K. Ruan, Analogy Company, Beaverton, OR
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I ,c
8.6 A Novel Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter for Battery Charging Using Secondary-Side Control
Combines Soft-Switching over the Full Load Range and Low Magnetics Requirement............................. 340 \
xxii
Session 13, PWM Techniques
Wednesday, February 9,2:00 PM - 530 PM
Meeting Room: Bayou I & Ill
Session Chair: Fang Zheng Peng, Oak Ridge National Lab
13.1 An Improved DC-Link Voltage for Four-Level Inverter at Low Modulation Index ............................... *n/a
R.Y. Kim, D.H. Kim and D.S. Hyun, Hanyang University, Seoul, SOUTH KOREA and C.H. Choi, POSCON
Corporation, Seoul, SOUTH KOREA
13.2 Multilevel Space Vector PWM Technique Based on Phase-Shift Harmonic Suppression ................. 535
L. Li and D. Czarkowski, Polytechnic University, Brooklyn, NY, Y. Liu and P. Pillay, Clarkson University,
Potsdam, NY
13.3 An Improved Carrierwave-based SVPWM Method Using Phase Voltage Redundancies for
Generalized Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Topology ........................................................................................ 542
D.W Kang, Y.H. Lee and D.S. Hyun, Hanyang University, Seoul, SOUTH KOREA, B.S. Suh, Fairchild
Semiconductor, Seoul, SOUTH KOREA, and C.H. Choi, POSCON Corporation, Seoul, SOUTH KOREA
13.4 A Space Vector PWM Method for Three-Level Voltage Source Inverters ............................................ 549
P.F. Seixas, M.A. Severo-Mendes and P. Donoso-Garcia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais,
Belo Horizonte, BRAZIL, and A.M.N. Lima, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Campina Grande, BRAZIL
13.5 A Novel Wide Range Pulse Width Overmodulation Method ................................................................. 556
A. Diaz and E.G. Strangas, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI
13.6 Four-Legged Converter 3-D SVM Scheme Over-modulation Study ..................................................... 562
C. Liu, D. Peng, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, VA, and R. Zhang,
GE Corporate R & D, Niskayuna, NY, and G. Lai, F.C. Lee and D. Boroyevich, Virginia Polytechnic
Institute & State University, Blacksburg, VA
13.7 Optimized Selection of the Random PWM Switching Frequencies in a Limited Pool........................ 569
K. A. Almarri, Dubai Police, Dubai, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, J.C. Balda, University of Arkansas,
Fayetteville, AR, and K. Carr, Baldor Motors and Drives, Ft. Smith, AR
xxiii
Volume 2
Session 15, Passive Components
Wednesday, February 9,2:00 PM - 5:30 PM
Meeting Room: University Ballroom
Session Chair: Mark Wojcicki, Anderson Power Products
15.1 Planar Integrated Magnetics Assembly for High Voltage Converters ................................................. 627
B. Jacobson, M. Barnett, R. DiPerna and J. McGinty, Raytheon Company, Sudbury, MA
15.2 An Improved Calorimeter for Measuring the Core Loss of Magnetic Materials.................................. 633
R. Linkous and A.W. Kelley, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, and K.C. Armstrong,
Powerware Corperation, Raleigh, NC
15.3 Analysis of Buck-Boost Converter Inductor Loss Using a
Simple Online B-H Curve Tracer ........................................................................................................................ 640
H.Y. Chung, F.N.K. Poon, C.P. Liu and M.H. Pong, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA
15.4 Modeling and Accurate Determination of Winding Losses of High Frequency
Transformers in Various Power Electronics Applications .............................................................................. 647
L. Heinemann and J. Helfrich, ABB Corporate Research Center, Heidelberg, GERMANY
15.5 High-Frequency Behavior of Laminated lron-Core Inductors for Filtering Applications ...................654
U. Reggiani, G. Grandi and G. Sancineto, University of Bologna, Bologna, ITALY, M.K. Kazimierczuk,
Wright State University, Dayton, OH, and A. Massarini, University of Modena, Modena, ITALY
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15.6 Conductive Polymer Cathodes The Latest Step in Declining ESR in
Tantalum Capacitors............................................................................................................................................ 661
J.D. Prynack, KEMET Electronics Corp., Greenville, SC
15.7 Integrated Capacitor and Converter Package ........................................................................................ 668
B.A. Jordan, University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, OH, and R.L. Spyker, Air Force Research Laboratory,
WPAFB, OH
xxiv
Session 17, DC-DC Converters I
Thursday, February 10, 8:30 AM - 12:OO Noon
Meeting Room: Grand Ballroom
Session Chair: Ionel Dan Jitaru, Rompower, Inc.
17.1 An Improved Boost PWM Soft-Single-SwitchedConverter with Low Voltage and
Current Stresses .................................................................................................................................................. 723
L. dos R. Barbosa, J. Batista Vieira, Jr., L.C. de Freitas and V.J. Farias, Universidade Federal de Uberlindia,
Uberlindia, BRAZIL
17.2 Application of the ZCS Auxiliary Commutation Circuits in an Interleaved Boost Converter
Operating in Critical Conduction Mode ............................................................................................................. 729
C.M. de 0.Stein, J.R. Pinheiro and H.L. Hey, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, BRAZIL
17.3 A Novel Integrated Current Doubler Rectifier......................................................................................... 735
P. Xu, Q.Wu, P.L. Wong and F.C. Lee, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, VA
17.4 A Novel Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Converter with Reduced
Conduction Losses .............................................................................................................................................. 741
S. Hamada, Sansha Electric Mfg. Co. Ltd., Osaka, JAPAN, and L. Gamage, T. Morimoto and
M. Nakaoka, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, JAPAN
17.5 PWM-PD Multiple Output DCDC Converters Without Transformer..................................................... 748
A. Barrado, E. Olias, A. Lazaro and J. Pleite, Universidad Carlos 111 de Madrid, Madrid, SPAlN
17.6 A Novel ZVT Circuit for Interleaving Two-transistor Forward Converter ............................................ 754
F. Han and X. Dehong, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, and
M. Matsui, Tokyo Institute of Polytechnics, Kanagawa, JAPAN
17.7 A Modified ZVZCS Commutation Cell for All Active Switches in PWM Converters ........................... 760
S.H. Ryu, D.Y. Lee, S.B. Yo0 and D.S. Hyun, Hanyang University, Seoul, SOUTH KOREA
xxv
Session 19, Modeling and Control II
Thursday, February 10, 8:30 AM - 12:OO Noon
Meeting Room: Emerald Ballroom
Session Chair: Russ Spyker, U S . Air Force
19.1 Envelope Simulation by SPICE Compatible Models of Electric Circuits Driven by
Modulated Signals ............................................................................................................................................... 811
S. Ben-Yaakov, S. Glozman and R. Rabinovici, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, ISRAEL
19.2 Ripple Effects on Small Signal Models in Average Current Mode Control ......................................... 818
C. Sun, International Power Devices, Boston, MA, B. Lehman, Northeastern University, Boston, MA
and J. Sun, Rockwell Collins, Cedar Rapids, IA
19.3 Charge Control of Three-phase Buck PWM Rectifiers .......................................................................... 824
K. Wang, Celestica, Johnson City, NY, D. Boroyevich and F.C. Lee, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State
University, Blacksburg, VA
19.4 Sensorless Control Strategies for PWM Rectifier .................................................................................. 832
S. Hansen, Danfoss Drives N S , Graasten, DENMARK, M. Malinowski, Warsaw University of Technology,
Warsaw, POLAND, F. Blaabjerg, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DENMARK, and M.P. Kazmierkowski,
Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, POLAND
19.5 Wideband Circuit Model for Bus Bar Impedance................................................................................... 839
M. Jones and A.W. Kelley, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
19.6 PSPICE-Compatible Electrical Equivalent Circuit for Busbars ............................................................ 846
M. Besacier, J.L. Schanen, J. Roudet and P. Suau, Laborafoire d'Electrotechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble,
FRANCE, J.C. Crebier, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA
19.7 Design Verification and Testing of Power Supply System by using Virtual Prototype ..................... 852
Q. Li, Philips Research, Briarcliff Manor, NY, F.C. Lee, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University,
Blacksburg, VA, and T.G. Wilson Jr., Artesyn Technologies, Eden Prairie, MN
xxvi
208.2 A New Space Vector Based Control Method for UPS Systems Powering Nonlinear and
Unbalanced Loads ............................................................................................................................................... 895
U. Borup Jensen, AXA Power NS, Smedebakken, DENMARK, P. Enjeti, Texas A&M University,
College Station TX and F. Blaabjerg, Aalborg University, Aalborg, DENMARK
208.3 A New Integrated Controller Based 1OOkVA Mobile Engine Generator for Singlenhree Phase
Distribution Line Backup..................................................................................................................................... 902
C.Y. Jeong, J.G. Cho, W. Baek and D.W. Yoo, Korea Electrotechnology Research lnstitute, Kyungnam,
SOUTH KOREA
xxvii
22.6 Two Methods to Drive Synchronous Rectifiers During Dead
Time in Forward Topologies ............................................................................................................................... 993
X. Xuefei, J.C.P. Liu, F.N.K. Poon and B.M.H. Pong, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PEOPLE'S
REPUBLlC OF CHlNA
22.7 Influence of Windings Coupling in Low-voltage DCDC Converters with Single Winding
Self-Driven Synchronous Rectification ........................................................................................................... 1000
P. Alou, J.A. Cobos, R. Prieto and J. Uceda, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, SPAlN
and M. Rascon, Alcatel Corporate Research Center, Madrid, SPAlN
xxviii
Session 24B, Modeling and Control 111
Thursday, February 10, 4:15 PM - 5:30 PM
Meeting Room: Emerald Ballroom
Session Chair: Jian Sun, Rockwell Collins, Inc.
24B.1 Analysis and Modeling of a Piezoelectric Transformer in
High Output Voltage Applications.................................................................................................................... 1081
G. Ivensky, M. Shvartsas and S. Ben-Yaakov, Ben Gurion university of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, lSRAEL
248.2 A Novel Power PIN Diode Behavioral SPICE Macromodel Including the Forward and Reverse
Recoveries and the Self-Heating Process ....................................................................................................... 1088
A. Maxim and G. Maxim, Technical University %h. Asachi" lasi, lasi, ROMANlA
24B.3 Analysis of the Class AD Audio Amplifier Including Hysteresis Effects........................................... 1095
A. Ginart, W.M. Leach, Jr., R.M. Bass and T. Habetler, Georgia lnstitute of Technology, Atlanta, GA,
and K. Gray, Aureal Semiconductor, Fremont, CA
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26.5 Low Power AC/DC On-Board Converters for Rectified AC Power Distribution Demonstrator
for Telecommunication...................................................................................................................................... 1177
L. Alvarez Barcia, A. Fontan, A. Huertas, Alacatel Corporate Research Center, Madrid, SPAIN,
A. Fernandez, Universidad de Oviedo, Ggon, SPAIN, J. Gonzalez and J. Ara, Alacatel Corporate Research
Center, Madrid, SPAIN
26.6 Processor Power Subsystem Architectures......................................................................................... 1183
R. Kollman and D. Chamberlin, Raytheon Systems Company, Dallas, TX
26.7 On-Line Measurement on Stability Margin of DC Distributed Power System ................................... 1190
X. Feng and F.C. Lee, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, VA
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