INTERFACE BASICS UNIT 8

GRAMMAR 1

El present perfect: afirmativa

afirmativa formas contraídas

I / You have used ’ve used

He / She / It has used ’s used

We / You / They have used ’ve used

¡MIRA!
Si el sujeto es de la tercera persona del singular (he / she / it), la forma del verbo
cambia:
He / She / It has eaten.
He / She / It have eaten.
Hay muchos participios de pasado irregulares. Mira la lista de verbos que hay en la
página 126 del Student’s Book si necesitas ayuda.

1 Escribe los participios de pasado ayudándote con la lista del Student’s Book.

verb past participle

go gone
1 be b ___ ___ n
2 build b ___ i ___ t
3 buy b o u ___ ___ t
4 have h ___ ___
5 eat e a t ___ ___

2 Subraya have o has.

I has / have stopped using plastic bags.

1 We has / have reduced our rubbish.
2 I has / have reused this plastic bag ten times.

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 3 My brother has / have recycled his T-shirt.
4 My parents has / have watched TV today.
5 The dog has / have eaten my homework!

3 Mira los dibujos y completa las oraciones con los verbos que hay entre
paréntesis.

She’s bought a new 1 He _____________ 2 They ____________

bag. (buy) in the water. (fall) a house. (build)

3 It _____________ 4 She _____________ 5 He _____________

the fish. (eat) the bottle. (break) his finger. (cut)

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El present perfect: negativa
negativa formas contraídas

I / You have not stopped haven’t stopped

He / She / It has not stopped hasn’t stopped

We / You / They have not stopped haven’t stopped

4 Completa las oraciones con haven’t o hasn’t.

The film hasn’t started.

1 I ______________ heard their new song.
2 She ______________ cleaned her teeth!
3 We ______________ seen him today.

5 Escribe la siguientes frases en negativa.

It’s been hot this week.

It hasn’t been hot this week.
1 She’s used your mobile phone.
__________________________________________________________
2 I’ve seen Johnny Depp.
__________________________________________________________
3 We’ve visited New York.
__________________________________________________________

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