dc–dc converters

Kalpak
 The functions of dc–dc converters are:

• to convert a dc input voltage V into a dc output voltage V

• to regulate the dc output voltage against load and line variations;
•to reduce the ac voltage ripple on the dc output voltage below the required
level;
• to provide isolation between the input source and the load (isolation is not
always required);
• to protect the supplied system and the input source from electromagnetic
interference (EMI);
• to satisfy various international and national safety standards
Buck Convertor Boost Convertor Buck Boost Convertor
Buck Convertor Boost Convertor Buck Boost Convertor
 Transformer Versions of Buck Converter

A. Forward Converter B. Push–Pull Converter

B. Push–Pull Converter
C. Half-bridge Converter
 D. Full-bridge Converter
D. Half bridgeConverter
Flyback Convertor
Cuk convertor