LORBES, SIER DARYLL A.

May 8, 2020
BSEE –V
EE LAWS. CONTRACTS AND ETHICS, SEMINARS AND FIELD TRIPS
SEMI-FINAL EXAMINATION
I. Technical Specifications

A. CCTV Installation in a Residential Building

STEP 1: Table of Contents

 The Requirements

 Location Survey

 System Design

 Installation Planning

 CCTV Installation

 Test and Commission

 Flow Chart

 Technical Specifications

STEP 2: The Requirements

The objective is to provide a reference against which installers of CCTV system, whether
analogue, digital or a combination of both can be inspected to ensure that the functions and
performance of CCTV systems installed by them are within levels agreed by the licensed
contractor and the client.
1. Location Survey
PURPOSE: To identify the best placing for camera, the direction of natural light, potential
and actual environmental problems. The location survey shall take account of the following: risk,
contents and building and supervision levels. The location survey shall have sufficient details
to address the security requirements of the client and shall lead to a site plan being prepared with
the optimal positioning points for cameras being indicated on the site plan.

2. System Design
PURPOSE: To determine the extent of the CCTV system; select the appropriate equipment
and to prepare a system design proposal. The system design shall also be informed by the client’s
as to the purpose of the camera images.
When designing the system, installers shall conduct a risk assessment to determine the risk level
and shall also design the system paying attention to the function of the observeror surveillance as
described by the client. The function of the surveillance can include: crowd control, theft,
unauthorized entry.

3. Installation Planning
Prior to commencing the installation of the components of the CCTV system, the
following issues shall be considered:
a. Manufacturer’s Recommendation

b. Environmental Conditions

4. CCTV Installation
The installation shall be carried out by installers with the necessary training and experience.
Installers shall have the appropriate tools and test equipment necessary to install the CCTV system
correctly. The equipment must be of a standard necessary to provide the required precision and
accuracy to install and test the system.
Electrical installation methods shall comply with current national and site regulations and the
electrical installation shall be carried out by technicians who are qualified to the appropriate level.

5. Test and Commission

a. Inspection – shall be carried out and documented on completion of the

installation of the CCTV system to confirm that the CCTV system has been
installed in accordance with the system design proposal.
 b. Testing – the CCTV system shall be tested and compared with the requirements
included in the system design proposal.

To further summarize the necessary requirements, below is a prepared flow chart of the entire
process:

Location Survey System Design Installation CCTV Installation Test and

Planning Commission

• risk, contents • crowd control, • manufacturer • profession and • inspection and

and buildings theft, and the standards testing
and unauthorized environment
supervision entry
levels

STEP 3: Technical Specifications

PROPOSED CCTV PACKAGE SPECIFICATIONS FOR RESIDENTIAL BLDG.: (with the
minimum standards’)

Image Sensor 1/3” SONY CCD (ICX 638 / ICX 639)

Effective Pixels 768(H) x 494(V) - NTC 768(H) x 494(V) - PAL
Scanning Frequency 15.734Khz / 59.95Hz – NTC 15.625Khz / 50Hz – PAL
Scanning System 2:1 Interface
Shutter Speed 1/60 ~ 1/120,000 Sec. NTSC 1/50 ~ 1/120,000 Sec. PAL
Resolution 600 TVL (Color) / 700 TVL (B/W)
S/N Ratio More Than 50dB (AGC Off)
Wide Dynamic Range 52dB (x128)
Min. Illumination 0.003 Lux (F1.2 / 50 IRE (LED Off) Sens-Up x512
Gamma r=0.45
Lens IR Filter Change Type DC Auto Iris Lens (2.8 ~ 12mm)
Mirror On / Off (H-Rev, V-Rev)
Video Out VBS 1.0 Vp-p / 75Ω
Power DC 12V / 430mA, (6.0W) / AC 24V / 400mA, (10.0W)
Operating Temperatures -10̊ C ~ +50̊C
 B. Installation of Solar Streetlight in your Barangay

STEP 1: Table of Contents

 The Requirements
 Shade
 How Busy is the Area
 Lighting Requirement
 Height Requirements
 Technical Specifications
 LED Light
 Solar PV Module
 Battery
 Solar Charge Controller
 Pole and Battery Box

STEP 2: The Requirements

1. Shade
The area you want to illuminate with solar street lights needs to have access to direct
sunlight; that much you should know about solar energy. However, the shade changes
during the day. Before you install solar lights, you need to calculate the amount of light
which reaches that spot during the day. Solar panels will only need a certain amount of
sunlight to generate enough electricity to be able to run all night.
2. How Busy is the Area
Modern solar lights operate using adaptive lighting techniques, meaning that they go
off at certain times to conserve even more energy. However, if the area is active all
through the night, it is not ideal to turn the lights off. That is why you need to research
the amount of traffic in the area and modify your solar lights accordingly.
3. Lighting Requirement
Depending on the size of the area, you may need to use stronger or less potent LED
lights and accompanying solar fixtures. It’s not only the size of the area that can have
an impact on your project. Any kind of obstructions also play an important role in
 determining the spacing of your light fixtures. Typically, each is needed to be spaced
at around 100 feet apart. However, if there are buildings or trees or any other kind of
obstruction, you may need to increase the density.
4. Height Requirements
Default height of a lighting pole may not be suitable for all purposes. For instance, if a tree
line is present that you do not want to disrupt, you can rearrange for your solar panel to be
raised above it without the need to cut any trees. Similarly, particularly windy areas need
specialized poles which can withstand the force of the wind. If you have any such
restrictions, make sure that you are upfront about it, so that it doesn’t come as a nasty
surprise when it comes time to foot the bill.

STEP 3: Technical Specifications

PROPOSED ONE SOLAR STREET LIGHT SPECIFICATIONS FOR A BRGY.: (with the
minimum standards)
Technical Specifications:
 20 Watt LED luminaire with > 1200 lumens output

 100 WP solar panel

 12 V 60 AH solar tubular low maintenance lead acid battery @ 3 day autonomy

 12 V 10 A charge controller with automatic dusk to dawn operation

LED:
 LED output: > 120 lumens / Watt

 Beam angle: 120 Deg

 Life span: > 50,000 hours

 Colour temperature: Coolwhite (5500 to 6500)

LED Luminaire:
 No of LED: 5

 Luminous flux: > 1200 Lumens

 LED Driver efficiency: > 85%

  Luminaire power: 15 W

Solar panel:
 110 Wp x 1 Nos High efficiency poly-crystalline panels

Charge controller:
 Automatic dusk to dawn operation

 Overcharge & Deep discharge protection for battery

 Reverse polarity & short circuit protection for load & panel
 Reverse current protection at night
Battery:
 12 V 60 AH solar tubular low maintenance lead acid battery
 Deep cycling capabilities as required for solar applications

Pole/Battery Box:
 MS with corrosion resistant paint
 GI or GRP for harsh corrosive environments
 5 m. long

C. Solar Powered Auto-Irrigation System

STEP 1: Table of Contents
 The Requirements

 Adequate Availability of Water

 Irrigation System Capacity

 Distribution Uniformity

 Technical Specifications

 Water Pump Motor

  Solar PV Module

 Battery

 Solar Charge Controller

 Inverter

STEP 2: The Requirements

When building, modifying, maintaining, or operating any part of an irrigation system, one
must always consider the effect of that part on the entire system. The original design must be kept
in mind and the balance of flows and pressures must be maintained.
Three overall design criteria should be kept in mind:
1. Adequate Availability of Water
The water supply may be limited to some minimum flow rate for year round delivery. Wells
may be fairly steady all year but surface water supplies may fluctuate. Determine the limits
on the water supply and size primary and backup pumps to the available flow. Seasonal
minimum flow rates will likely occur at time of maximum demand.
2. Irrigation System Capacity
An irrigation system frequently cannot everything at one time and must be divided into
zones that do not exceed the water supply available in gallons per minute. An irrigation
zone is the amount of the irrigation system that can be operated at one time without
exceeding the water available. The total number of zones cannot exceed the daily water
supply. An irrigation zone must be able to supply the water needed by a mature crop on a
hot, summer day.
An irrigation system should not be required to operate 24 hours a day to meet crop needs;
some maintenance downtime should be included in the daily schedule. This extra capacity
may be needed for extreme weather conditions.
3. Distribution Uniformity
Uniformity refers to the extent to which all plants in an irrigation zone receive the same
amount of water. Although perfect uniformity is an ideal that cannot be achieved in
practice, a high level of uniformity is desired so that the crop is fairly uniform.
STEP 3: Technical Specifications
PROPOSED EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS OF A SOLAR POWERED AUTO-
IRRIGATION SYSTEM.: (with the minimum standards)
Assumptions:
No. of Population in a Brgy.: 500 residents
Total water requirement (liters per person per day): 3L per person per day
Water Tank:
 Volume Capacity: 1599L

 Radius: 0.5m

 Height: 2.04m

Water Pump Motor Specifications

Model Max Max Max Voltage Power Frequency Speed
Flow Suct. (m) Height (V) (Hp) (Hz) (rpm)
(m/h) (m)
EISM/10M 2.8 9 45 220 1 60 3400

PV Module Specification
60-Cell Monocrystalline Module
Maximum Power - Pmax 300W
Module Efficiency – η 18.3 %
Open Circuit Voltage - Voc 39.8V
Short Circuit Current - Isc 9.77A
Maximum Power Voltage - 32.6V
Vmp
Maximum Power Current - 9.19A
Imp
Battery Characteristics / Specification
Nominal Voltage 51.8 Vdc
Normal Capacity 106 Ah
Energy Capacity 5.490 kWh
Usable Energy (maximum) 4.940 kWh
Usable Energy (Long Life) 4.392 kWh
Maximum Current Draw (Ind / EV) 848 Amps
Recommended ESS Current Draw 106 Amps
Module Weight 41.0 kg
Module Dimensions (L x W x H) 372 x 229 x 324
Cycle Life >6000 cycles
Life Expectancy >10 years

Inverter Specification
Input Voltage 12V
Input Voltage Range 9.5V – 15.5V
Output Voltage 110 / 220V
Output Voltage range 110V ± 10% / 220 ±10%
Output Waveform Modified sine wave
Rated Power 500W
Output Frequency 60Hz
Inverter efficiency 0.9

Solar Charge Controller Specification

Rated Charge Current 20A
Rated Load Current 20A
Maximum Solar Input Voltage 50V DC
Rated Working Voltage 12V DC or 24V DC
Low Voltage Protection (adjustable) 10.7V DC – 21.4V DC
Low Voltage Recovery (adjustable) 12.6V DC – 25.2V DC
 No Load Loss ≤13mA
Temperature Compensation -4.0 mV / Cell/ ̊C

II. Specifications of five (5) main materials used in our project study

Project Study Title: A Design of Solar and Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

Solar Panel

SPECIFICATIONS
Output Cables: 1.31 ft
Maximum Power: 50W
Optimum Operating Voltage (Vmp): 18.3V
Optimum Operating Current (Imp): 2.90A
Weight: 8.8lbs
Connectors: MC4 Connectors
Maximum System Voltage: 600V DC (UL)
Open-Circuit Voltage (Voc): 21.8V
Short-Circuit Current (Isc): 3.10A
Dimensions: 23.7 x 19.6 x 1.2 In

Battery

Manufacturer: B.B. Battery©

Manufacturer number: EB50-12
Product group: Lead-acid batteries (AGM)
Battery Type: Maintenance-free, leak proof, Sealed Lead Acid battery
Characteristics: EB-Serie: Cycle, Mobility
Rechargeable: Yes
Max Charge Current: 15 A
Nominal voltage: 12 V
Capacity: 50 Ah
Terminal: I2 (Insert M6)
 Operating Environment: - 30°C to + 50°C, recommend + 10°C to + 30°C
Warranty: 1 year
Length: 197 mm
Width: 165 mm
Height: 171 mm
Weight: 16.50 kg

Complementary Charge Controller

System Rated Voltage: 12V / 24V (Automatic Identification)

Photovoltaic(PV)Modules 400W (Max.)
Power
Wind Power Generator Power 600W
Charging Current 37.5A
Filling protection 28.8V+/-1%
Float Filling 27.6V+/-1%
Filling Recovery 26.4V+/-1%
Temperature Compensation -48mV/℃
Over Discharge Disconnect (dc) 21.8V+/-1%
Over Discharge Recovery (dc) 24.6V+/-1%
Over-voltage Cut off (dc) 32.0V+/-1%
Over-voltage Recovery (dc) 30.0V+/-1%
Unload Current (dc) ≤0.1A
Voltage Drop (dc) ≤0.5V
Control Mode PWM
Display Parameters Voltage, Charging Electric Current, Storage Battery Power
Display LCD
Environment Temperature -25℃ - +55℃ (-13℉ - 131℉)
Using Altitude ≤5500 m (It need to reduce power above 2000m.)
Environment Humidity 0-90%, No Condensation
 Item Size Approx. 165 * 140 * 64mm / 6.5 * 5.5 * 2.5in (L * W * H)
Item Weight Approx. 1112.7g / 39.2oz

Alternator

Voltage Output 12V

Maximum Ampere 50A

Speed 1800rpm

Regulator Assy SLF

Inverter

Bosca SAA-500AF 500W 12V DC To 220-230V AC Car Home Solar Power Inverter with
Buzzer

Brand Bosca
Output voltage 220V AC
Output frequency 50Hz
Output waveform Modified sine wave
Input voltage range 10V-15V
Low battery alarm(nominal) 10.4V-11V
Low battery shutdown(nominal) 9.7V-10.3V
High battery shutdown(nominal) 14.5V-15.5V
Battery drain with no AC loads(at 12V <0.3A
input)
Peak efficiency 70%-80%