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log10 x
(i) f(x) = 4x 8(2/3)(x 2) 13 22(x 1) (ii) f (x) log10
2(3 log10 x)
3
(iii) f(x) = log(x–4) (x2 –11x + 24) (iv) f (x) log10 (x 3 x)
4 x2
1 1
(v) f (x)
2
(vi) f (x)
log1/2 (x 7x 13) x | x |
1
(vii) f (x) (viii) f(x) = log3 + x(x2 – 1) is
x | x |
1
(ix) f(x) = log2 log1/2 1 1
x1/4
(1 x x 2 )(1 x 4 )
2. Find the range of (i) f (x) 1 x 2 6x 9 (ii) f (x) , for x > 0
x3
x 3
3. Solve the following : (a) 1 |x – 2| 3 (b) 0 < |x – 3| 5 (c) 1
x 1
4. The number of integral values of a for which f(x) = log (log1/3 (log7 (sin x + a))) is defined for every real
value of x is
5. The number of values of x for which | x 2 x 4 | 2 3 x 2 x 12 is
Comprehension (6-10)
Let f(x) = x2 – 5x + 6, g(x) = f(|x|), h(x) = |g(x)| and (x) = h(x) – (x) are four functions, where (x) is the least
integral function of x x.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
6. The number of solutions of the equation g(x) = 0 is
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6
7. The value of for which the eqaution g(x) – = 0 has exactly three real and distinct roots
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) None
8. The set of values of such that the equation h(x) – = 0 has exactly eight real and distinct roots
1 1 1 1
(A) 0, 2 (B) 0, 4 (C) 0, 2 (D) 0, 4
9. The set of all values of x, such that equation g(x) + |g(x)| = 0 is satisfied
(A) [–3, –2] (B) [2, 3] (C) [–3, –2] [2, 3] (D)
10. Which statement is correct for (x) = 0
(A) One value of x is satisfied for (x) = 0 and that x lie between 4 and 5
(B) One value of x is satisfied for (x) = 0 and that x lie between 3 and 4
(C) Two values of x is satisfied for (x) = 0
(D) None
1
MATHEMATICS
Daily Practice Problems
Target IIT JEE-2020
SOLUTION
1. and x2 – 7x + 12 < 0 ....(ii)
2
2
( x 2)
or x – 7x + 12 < 0 and (x – 4) (x – 3) < 0
(i) 4x 83 13 22(x 1) 0 or 3 < x < 4 and x R
or 3<x<4
4x 4x
or 4x 13
16 4 x x 0, if x 0
(vi) x – |x| =
or x 2
4 4 or x [2, ) x x 2x, if x 0
1
1 (ix) f(x) is defined if log1/2 1 1 0
(v) f (x) exists if x1/4
log1/2 (x 2 7x 13)
1
log1/2 (x2 – 7x + 13) > 0 or log1/2 1 1/4 1
x
or x2 – 7x + 13 < 1 ....(i)
2
1 4. (3)
1 1
or 1 log1/3log7(sin x + a) > 0
x1/4 2
or 0 < log7(sin x + a) < 1
1 1 < (sin x + a) < 7 x R [a should be less
or 1
x1/4 than the minimum value of 7 – sin x and x must
or 0<x<1 be greater then the maximum value of
1 – sin x]
1 – sin x < a < 7 – sin x R
2.(i) f (x) 1 x 2 6x 9
2<a<6
1 (x 3) 2 1 | x 3 | 5. (1)
Therefore, range of f(x) is [0, 1]. | x 2 x 4 | 2 3 x 2 x 12
1 1
(ii) f (x) x 1 x 2 2 ; or x 2 x 2 3 x 2 x 12
x x
or | x 2 x 1| x 2 x 12
1 1
x2 2
2 ; x 1 3 or 2x = 11
x x or x = 11/2
f(x) 6
Comprehension (6-10)
3. 6. (C)
(a) 1 |x – 2| 3 g(x) = 0
f(|x|) = 0
We known that a |x| b x
x2 – 5|x| + 6 = 0
[–b, –a] [a, b]
2
Given that 1 |x – 2| 3 x 5x 6 0, x 0
2
or (x – 2) [–3, –1] [1, 3] x 5x 6 0, x 0
or x [–1, 1] [3, 5]
x 2,3 x0
(b) 0 < |x – 3| 5 x 3, 2 x 0
x 3
or 1 1
x 1
x 3 x 3
or 1 0 and 0 1
x 1 x 1
4 2x 2
or 0 and 0
x 1 x 1
For exactly three real and distinct roots
or x > –1 and {x < –1 or x 1}
=6
or x 1
3
8. (C) 10. (A)
h(x) – = 0 (x) = 0
|g(x)| – = 0 h(x) – (x) = 0
Let y = |g(x)| =
0, 1 x 0
or y = |f(|x|)| = 1,
0 x 1
y = h(x) = (x) =
2, 1 x 2
3, 2 x 3
5 1
The vertex of f(x) = x2 – 5x + 6 is , for
2 4
eight real and distinct roots
1 1
0<< 0,
4 4
9. (C)
Graph of g(x) + |g(x)| = 0 is from the graph the
solution set is
x [–3, –2] [2, 3]