- MAY 2017 -

Quiz 1
1. Problem: 5. Problem: 7. Problem: 8. Problem:
The ability of a mass to do work by virtue of its A 300 mm diameter pipe with a friction factor A discharge of 600 liters/sec. flows through a A pipeline having a diameter of 250 mm has a
velocity is called: of 0.02 conducts fluid between two tanks at pipe having a diameter of 400 mm ø. length of rate of flow of 0.30 m3/sec. from point 1 to 2,
a) potential energy 3.04 m/s. The ends of the pipe are flush with 40 m. long, compute the head loss of the with 2 lower than 1. A gate valve is connected
the tank walls. Find the ratio of the minor pipeline using: at a point 3 near point 2. The elevation of
b) kinetic energy
losses to the pipe friction loss if the length of point 2 is 100 m.
c) elevation energy
d) pressure energy the pipe is: ➀ Mannings Equation with n = 0.013 ➀ Compute the elevation of 1 when the gate
a) 3.32 m valve at 3 is closed and the difference in
➀ 3 meters b) 2.84 m pressure P2 – P1 = 78 kPa.
2. Problem: a) 11.0 c) 5.3 c) 4.09 m a) 104.82 m
b) 9.8 d) 7.5 d) 5.61 m
_____ is directly proportional to the kinetic b) 113.62 m
energy of any mass having a certain velocity ➁ 75 meters c) 107.95 m
➁ Darcy Weishback formula with f = 0.012. d) 110.77 m
and is equal to the kinetic energy of 1 lb. of a) 0.14 c) 0.11 a) 2.56 m
any mass moving with that velocity. b) 0.03 d) 0.07 b) 1.39 m ➁ Compute the head loss from 1 to 2 when
a) Pressure energy c) 2.05 m the gate valve at 3 is open and the
b) Elevation energy ➂ 450 meters d) 1.82 m difference in pressure P1 – P2 = 160 kPa.
c) Velocity head a) 0.16 c) 0.13 a) 30.81 m
d) Head loss b) 0.05 d) 0.09 ➂ Hazen Williams Formula with C = 100. b) 24.26 m
a) 3.11 m. c) 27.16 m
b) 2.02 m. d) 32.09 m
3. Problem: 6. Problem: c) 1.06 m.
d) 2.84 m. ➂ Compute the length of pipe from 1 to 2 if
Which of the following is considered a kinetic A rectangular channel carries a discharge of f = 0.020.
energy? 16.9 m3/s when flowing 1.2 m depth. If the a) 163.01 m
a) Pressure head width of the canal is 10 m: b) 161.33 m
b) Elevation head c) 159.37 m
c) Velocity head ➀ Compute the specific energy. d) 156.80 m
d) All of the above a) 1.3 m. c) 3.0 m.
b) 2.6 m. d) 2.2 m.
4. Problem: ➁ Compute the normal slope if n = 0.017.
a) 0.0015 c) 0.0003
Which of the following is considered a
potential energy? b) 0.0011 d) 0.0006
a) Elevation and pressure head
➂ Compute the average shearing stress of
b) Velocity head and elevation head
the boundary in N/m2.
c) Velocity head and pressure head
a) 8.4 N/m2 c) 6.3 N/m2
d) All of the above
b) 3.8 N/m2 d) 5.7 N/m2
HYDRAULICS (Quiz 1 – MAY 2017)

9. Problem: 10. Problem:

A 600 mm ø steel pipe, 10 mm thick carries For a falling or variable head permeability test,
water under a head of 325 m. the following are given:

➀ Determine the actual stress in kN per Length of soil specimen = 12 cm.

meter length of pipe. Cross sectional area of stand pipe:
a) 100.84 MPa A = 0.018 cm2
b) 103.05 MPa Diameter of soil specimen = 7.5 cm.
c) 92.33 MPa Time of collection of water: t = 65 sec.
d) 95.65 MPa Head difference at time t = 0; h1 = 70 cm.
Head difference at time t = 65 sec;
➁ If the head is increased to 500 meters, h2 = 40 cm.
what is the actual stress on the wall in Temperature of water: 14˚C
MPa?
a) 151.18 MPa Use:
b) 147.15 MPa aL h
c) 155.98 MPa K = 2.303 log10 1
At h2
d) 149.39 MPa
η1
③ If the head is increased to 500 m, what
K 20˚C = Kt
η2
thickness is required assuming an
allowable tensile stress of 113 MPa and η1
efficiency of the connection is 80%>
= 1.164
η2
a) 16.3 mm
b) 18.2 mm
Find the absolute permeability of the soil at
c) 11.7 mm
20˚C.
d) 13.0 mm
a) 7.1 x 10-5 cm/sec
b) 6.0 x 10-5 cm/sec
c) 4.9 x 10-5 cm/sec
d) 2.3 x 10-5 cm/sec
 - MAY 2017 -
Quiz 2
1. Problem: 5. Problem: 6. Problem: 7. Problem:
Neglecting friction, the total head or the total An open cylindrical tank 3 m. high and 1 meter The tank shown is 7 m. in width. The specific Pipelines 1, 2 and 3 are connected with
amount of energy per unit weight, is the same diameter contains 2 m. of water. If the gravity of oil is 0.84 and the unit weight of parallel to each other with pipeline 1 having
at every point in the path of flow is known as: cylinder rotates about its geometrical axis. water is 9.79 kN/m3. diam. of 450 mm, 600 m. long, pipeline 2, 400
a) Torrecillis principle mmø, 800 m. long and pipeline 3, 500 mmø,
b) Pascal principle ➀ What constant angular velocity can be 700 m. long. The 3 pipes carries a combined
Oil
c) Bernoullis theorem attained without spilling any water?
h (0.84) 1m discharge of 0.86 m3/s. Assuming f = 0.02 for
d) Archimedes principle a) 15.69 rad/sec. all pipes. Compute the following:
H2O 4m
b) 10.47 rad/sec. 3m
1 450 mm ø
2. Problem: c) 12.53 rad/sec.
d) 18.74 rad/sec. 0.5m 1m 600 m
With continuous, steady flow, the total head at
any point in a stream is equal to the total head ➁ What constant angular velocity can be ➀ Determine the depth “h” of oil in meters. 0.86 2 400 mm ø 0.86
at any downstream point plus the loss of head attained if the depth of water at the center a) 1.19 m.
between the two point. This is known as: is 0.5 m. b) 0.76 m. 800 m
a) Torrecillis principle a) 10.25 rad/sec. c) 0.88 m.
b) Pascal principle d) 0.91 m. 3 500 mm ø
b) 13.48 rad/sec.
c) Bernoullis theorem c) 14.01 rad/sec. 700 m
d) Archimedes principle d) 12.24 rad/sec. ➁ If a 900 N block of wood is floated in the
oil, determine the new height h2 of oil in
meters. ➀ Discharge of pipeline 1.
3. Problem: ➂ What constant angular velocity can be a) 0.3036 m3/s
a) 1.221 m.
attained if the volume spilled out is equal b) 0.3025 m3/s
b) 5.076 m.
The increase in kinetic energy is equal to the to 0.196 m3. c) 0.3018 m3/s
c) 2.828 m.
decrease in potential energy in a flow of water a) 10.25 rad/sec. d) 0.3045 m3/s
d) 6.917 m.
in a pipe is known as: b) 13.48 rad/sec.
a) Torrecillis principle c) 14.01 rad/sec. ➁ Discharge of pipeline 2.
➂ What is the rise in the free surface of
b) Pascal principle d) 12.24 rad/sec. a) 0.2102 m3/s
water in contact with air?
c) Bernoullis theorem
a) 5.95 mm b) 0.1041 m3/s
d) Venturi principle b) 8.55 mm c) 0.2085 m3/s
c) 10.97 mm d) 0.1947 m3/s
4. Problem: d) 3.01 mm
➂ Discharge of pipeline 3.
A converging tube attached to the end of a a) 0.4228 m3/s
pipe or hose which serves to increase the b) 0.3637 m3/s
velocity of the issuing jet is called:
c) 0.2457 m3/s
a) manometer c) venturi meter
d) 0.5514 m3/s
b) nozzle d) pitot tube
HYDRAULICS (Quiz 2 – MAY 2017)

8. Problem: 9. Problem: 10. Problem:

A rectangular channel carries a discharge of A channel is carrying 300 liters/sec of water. Two vertical tanks are connected near the
18.4 m3/s when flowing 1.2 m. depth. If the Assuming 0.002 m. error is made in bottom by a short tube having a cross
width of the canal is 10 m. measuring the head. Determine the sectional area of 0.0725 m2, The cross
percentage error in the discharge if. sectional areas of the tanks are 8 m2 and 2 m2
➀ Compute the min. specific energy. respectively. The tank contains water with the
a) 0.92 ➀ A 90˚ triangular weir is used. water surface in the larger tank 4 m. above the
b) 0.86 a) 0.547% tube and in the smaller tank 1 m. above the
c) 0.73 b) 0.787% tube. Assume a constant discharge coefficient
d) 0.64 c) 0.933% of 0.75.
d) 0.835%
➁ Compute the normal slope if n = 0.014. ➀ Find the discharge from the bigger tank to
a) 0.00126 ➁ A Cipolletti weir is used with L = 4 m. long. the smaller tank assuming constant head.
b) 0.00085 a) 0.7% a) 0.417 m/s
c) 0.00098 b) 3.3% b) 0.325 m/s
d) 0.00074 c) 2.4% c) 0.784 m/s
d) 1.8% d) 0.520 m/s
➂ Compute the average shearing stress of
the boundary. ➂ A rectangular weir is used with L = 5 m. ➁ Find the time in which the water surfaces
a) 10.8 N/m2 long. in the two tanks will reach the same
b) 9.3 N/m2 a) 2.77% elevation.
c) 12.4 N/m2 b) 1.95% a) 25.35 sec.
d) 7.5 N/m2 c) 1.56% b) 27.61 sec.
d) 3.41% c) 20.45 sec.
d) 23.01 sec.

③ Find the time for the water surfaces be

1 m. apart.
a) 15.84 sec..
b) 12.07 sec..
c) 7.82 sec..
d) 9.73 sec..
 - MAY 2017 -
Quiz 3
1. Problem: 3. Problem: ➁ What is the value of the roughness
coefficient? 8. Problem:
The discharge of the pipe system shown is The velocity of discharge from the orifice if a) 0.045 c) 0.109
A cast iron pipe of equilateral triangular cross-
400 liters per second and the total head loss there were no loss of head is called: b) 0.012 d) 0.076
section with side length of 0.52 m, has water
from A to D is 11.53 m. If pipelines 2, 3, and 4 a) theoretical velocity flowing through it. The flow rate is 380
are to be replaced by a single pipe 450 m. b) average velocity ➂ What percentage less flow would this
liters/sec and the friction factor for the pipe is
long from B to C, what size of pipe should be c) velocity of discharge flume carry if d = 0.60 m. and b = 2.74 m.
f = 0.017. What is the pressure drop in a 30 m
installed? Assume f = 0.02. a) 5.16% c) 9.55%
d) mean velocity section?
2 b) 11.82% d) 7.84%
a) 11.08 KPa c) 8.97 KPa
4. Problem: b) 5.76 KPa d) 6.91 KPa
A 1 B 3 C 5 D
An opening with a closed perimeter through 7. Problem:
4 which fluid flows whose purpose is to measure Three reservoirs A, B and C are connected by 9. Problem:
or control the flow is called: pipelines 1, 2 and 3 respectively which merges
a) pitot tube c) weir at a junction X. The elevation of reservoir A is The water surface in reservoir A is 6 m. higher
L1 = 900 m D1 = 750 mm than that in B. A 150 mm ø pipe 270 m. long
b) converging tube d) orifice 300 m. and that of B is 285 m. The rate of
L2 = 600 m D2 = 300 mm leads from A to a point where it connects a
L3 = 450 m D3 = 250 mm flow from reservoir A is 1.4 m3/s.
100 mm pipe 150 m. long leading from B, both
L4 = 750 m D4 = 375 mm 5. Problem: discharging into a 200 mm pipe 720 m. long. If
L5 = 1200 m D5 = 600 mm Pipes Diam. Length Friction
The theoretical velocity of discharge from an factor "f" the 200 mm pipe discharges 40 liters/sec. and
1 800 mm 1500 m. 0.0157 the rate of flow from A is 32 liters per second,
a) 475 mm orifice is the velocity acquired by a body falling
2 600 mm 450 m 0.0162 determine the difference in elevation between
b) 485 mm freely in a vacuum through a height equal to
3 450 mm 1200 m 0.0177 the end of the 200 mm pipe where it
c) 450 mm the total head on the orifice is known as: discharges into the air and the water surface
d) 430 mm a) Torricelli’s theorem ➀ Compute the rate of flow in reservoir B. in reservoir A. Use n = 0.011 for all pipes.
b) Bernoulli’s theorem a) 15.82 m c) 14.72 m
a) 0.336 m3/s
c) Pascal’s theorem b) 18.10 m d) 16.19 m
b) 0.874 m3/s
d) Archimedes theorem
c) 0.451 m3/s
2. Problem: d) 0.659 m3/s
Determine the discharge in gallons per minute
6. Problem: 10. Problem:
of water through a 50 mm wrought iron pipe ➁ Compute the rate of flow in reservoir C.
A rectangular planed timber flume is to carry A 250 mm cast iron pipe 600 m long carries a
(f = 0.025) if the frictional loss is 82 KPa per a) 0.457 m3/s
2.55 m3/s, with a velocity of 1.52 m/s. Slope discharge of 250 liters/sec. between the two
30 m of pipe. b) 0.665 m3/s
of flume 0.000945. reservoirs A and B with A higher than B. If the
a) 99.55 gallons/minute c) 0.741 m3/s
flow rate is doubled by replacing the existing
b) 102.90 gallons/minute ➀ What should be the width and depth of d) 0.975 m3/s
pipeline of the same diameter, what length of
c) 110.69 gallons/minute flow if a most efficient section rectangular pipe should be used? Assume f = 0.02.
d) 97.72 gallons/minute section is used? ➂ Compute elevation of reservoir C.
a) 138 m c) 140 m
a) 1.84 c) 2.33 a) 254.15 m. c) 220.54 m.
b) 150 m d) 167 m
b) 3.05 d) 0.61 b) 236.16 m. d) 225.30 m.

1. Problem:
The actual velocity in the jet is less than the
theoretical velocity because of the frictional
resistance that occurs as the fluid enters and
passes through the orifice. The ratio of the
actual mean velocity to the theoretical velocity
which would exist without friction is called:
a) mean velocity
b) coefficient of discharge
c) coefficient of velocity
d) average velocity
2. Problem:
The particles of liquid approach the orifice in
converging path from all directions. Because
of the inertia of those particles with velocity
components parallel to the plane of the orifice,
they cannot make abrupt changes in their
directions the instant they reach the orifice,
and they therefore follow curvilinear paths,
thus causing the jet to contract for a short
distance beyond the orifice. This phenomenon
is referred to as the contraction of jet. The
section where the contraction caused by the
orifice causes is called:
a) vena contracta
b) end contraction
c) relative contraction
d) translation contraction
- MAY 2017 -
Quiz 4
3. Problem:
The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the jet
at a distance D/2 from the orifice to the area of
the orifice where D is the diameter of the
orifice is called:
a) coefficient of velocity
b) coefficient of contraction
c) coefficient of discharge
d) coefficient of vena contracta
4. Problem:
A 60 mm fire hose discharges a 30 mm jet. If
the head lost in the nozzle is 2 m, what gage
pressure must be maintained at the base of a
nozzle to throw a stream to a vertical height of
30 m, neglecting air resistance?
a) 298.8 KPa
b) 307.4 KPa
c) 295.5 KPa
d) 304.5 KPa
5. Problem:
A masonry dam of trapezoidal cross section,
with one face vertical, has a thickness of 2 m
at the top and 10 m at the bottom. It is 22 m
high and has a horizontal base. The inclined
face is subjected to water pressure, the water
standing to a depth of 15 m above the base.
The sp.gr. of masonry is 2.40. If there is no
hydrostatic uplift, where will the resultant
pressure intersect the base?
a) 3.81 m. c) 2.66 m.
b) 3.33 m. d) 2.41 m.
6. Problem: 9. Problem:
A vertical cylindrical tank, 2 m in diameter and A small orifice of 0.003 sq.m. area is in the
4 m high, is held together by means of two vertical side of a rectangular tank. The
steel hoops, one at the top and one tat the horizontal sectional area of the tank is 0.40
bottom. When molasses (sp.gr. = 1.50) stands m2. At a given instant the head on the orifice is
to a depth of 3 m. in the tank, what is the 1.2 m and 267 sec/later is 0.06 m. Compute
stress in each hoop? the value of the coefficient of discharge C.
a) 0.55 c) 0.62
a) T1 = 1.84 KN, T2 = 5.52 KN
b) 0.86 d) 0.23
b) T1 = 2.06 KN, T2 = 6.23 KN
c) T1 = 1.37 KN, T2 = 4.77 KN
d) T1 = 0.95 KN, T2 = 4.08 KN 10. Problem:
7. Problem: Two closed compartments A and B are
connected by an orifice having a diam. of 140
A triangular gate having a horizontal base 2 m. mm ø at its sides. At compartment A, it
long and an vertex pointing upward. The base contains water at a depth of 3 m. above the
of the gate is 4 m. below the surface of the orifice and a pressure on top of it equal to 50
liquid, which has a sp.gr. of 0.82. What normal
KPa. On the other compartment, it contains
force must be applied to the vertex of the gate
water at a depth of 2 m. above the orifice and
to open it?
a pressure of 15 KPa on top of the water
a) 18.61 kN c) 24.52 kN
surface. If C = 0.86 and Cv = 0.92.
b) 30.14 kN d) 13.77 kN
➀ Compute the discharge thru the orifice.
8. Problem: a) 118 liters/sec.
b) 137 liters/sec.
Two vertical circular cylindrical tanks are
c) 125 liters/sec.
connected near the bottom by a short tube
having a cross-sectional area of 0.075 m. The d) 140 liters/sec.
inside diameters of the tanks are 4 m and 2 m.
The tanks contain oil (sp.gr. = 0.80). With a ➁ Compute the head loss.
valve in the connecting tube closed, the oil a) 0.702 m.
surface in the larger tank is 4 m above the b) 0.458 m.
tube and in the smaller tank in above. c) 0.525 m.
Assuming a constant discharge coefficient for d) 0.611 m.
the tube of 0.75, find the time in which the oil
surfaces in the two tanks will reach the same ➂ Compute the power loss in watts.
elevation following a quick opening of the a) 657 watts
valve. b) 905 watts
a) 45 sec. c) 88 sec. c) 728 watts
b) 20 sec. d) 35 sec. d) 861 watts
 - MAY 2017 -
Quiz 5
➁ Compute the coefficient of discharge.
1. Problem: 4. Problem: 8. Problem: a) 0.241 c) 0.562
Two pipes with the same friction factor and On one side, water stands level with the top of The horizontal orifice in the figure is 75 mm in b) 0.605 d) 0.418
length are parallel to each other. If the first a vertical rectangular gate 4 m wide and 6 m diameter with Cc = 0.63, Cv = 0.98. When H =
pipe has twice the diameter of the second, high, hinged at the bottom; on the other side 3 m, neglecting air resistance, compute the ➂ Compute the coefficient of contraction.
what must be the ratio of their flow? water stands 3 m below the top. What height to which the jet will rise above the plane a) 0.618 c) 0.728
a) 5.65 horizontal force applied at the top of the gate of the orifice. What shall be the diameter of the b) 0.583 d) 0.521
b) 9.02 is required to open it? jet 1.5 m above the vena contracta?
c) 2.11 a) 209.5 kN c) 212.1 kN
d) 11.74 b) 201.3 kN d) 206.0 kN 10. Problem:
HL
An open cylindrical tank 30 cm. in diam. and
5. Problem: H =3m 80 cm. high partially filled with water is rotated
1.5 m
h about its vertical axis at a speed of 240 rpm.
2. Problem: A vertical triangular gate has a horizontal base Vena contracta
4 m. long and 2 m. below the water surface. ➀ What would be the depth of water in the
Molecules of liquid near the surface have Its vertex is 1 m. above the water surface. tank if the cylindrical tank is brought to rest
greater attraction other than they do for What normal force must be applied at the so that no water will be spilled out.
vertex to open the gate? a) 0.18 m. c) 0.63 m.
molecules below the surface. Because of this
a) 11627 N c) 12162 N b) 0.25 m. d) 0.44 m.
membrane effect, each proportion of the liquid a) h = 1.92 m and d = 85 mm
b) 10581 N d) 12043 N
surface exerts tension on adjacent portions of b) h = 2.57 m and d = 56 mm
the surface or objects that are in contact with c) h = 2.88 m and d = 72 mm ➁ At what speed would it be rotated so that
the liquid surface. This tension acts in the 6. Problem: d) h = 1.58 m and d = 49 m m 1.40 liters of water will be spilled out.
plane of the surface and its magnitude per unit a) 326.35 rpm
Compute the discharge of water over a b) 245.80 rpm
length is defined as:
Cipolleti weir 1.5 m long under a head of 250 c) 526.58 rpm
a) sub-surface tension 9. Problem:
mm. Compare with the discharge over a d) 458.14 rpm
b) surface tension
standard rectangular weir with the same
c) capillary tension An orifice having an area of 0.00785 m2 is
length and head. ➂ At what speed would it be rotated so that
d) hoop tension attached to a vertical side of a cylindrical tank
a) 0.326 m3/s c) 0.373 m3/s the pressure at the center of the bottom of
having a diam. of 4 m. The weight of the
b) 0.385 m3/s d) 0.352 m3/s the tank is zero?
water discharged in 1 min. and 40 sec. is
22563 N. under a constant head of 1.2 m. a) 252.22 rpm
3. Problem: 7. Problem: The jet strikes a point 1.92 m. horizontally b) 156.38 rpm
from the vena contracta and 0.80 m. vertically c) 326.58 rpm
The pressure at which liquid will boil is called: Compute the pressure drop in KPa per km of a below the orifice. d) 485.82 rpm
a) vapor pressure horizontal 600 mm diameter steel pipe
b) atmospheric pressure carrying 450 liters/sec of a heavy fuel oil ➀ Compute the coefficient of velocity.
c) gage pressure having sp.gr. of 0.80. f = 0.018. a) 0.947 c) 0.979
d) absolute pressure a) 26.21 kPa c) 34.75 kPa b) 0.887 d) 0.835
b) 21.30 kPa d) 30.37 kPa
 - MAY 2017 -
Quiz 6
1. Problem: 4. Problem: 7. Problem: ➁ Compute the total pressure against the
top.
A vertical triangular surface has a horizontal A ship of 400 tonnes displacement floats in The timber shown in the figure is 300 mm a) 236.6 kN c) 278.4 kN
base of 1.2 m. and an altitude of 3 m., the seawater with its axis of symmetry vertical square and 6 m. long and has a specific b) 258.4 kN d) 266.5 kN
vertex being below the base. If the center of when a weight of 50 tonnes is midship. Moving gravity of 0.50. A man standing at a point 0.60
pressure is 0.150 m. below the center of the weight 3 m. towards one side of the deck m. from one end causes that end to be just
➂ Compute the maximum intensity of hoop
gravity, how far is the base below the liquid causes a plumb bob, suspended at the end of submerged. Determine the weight.
tension in MPa.
surface? a string 1 m. long to move 62.5 mm. Find the W a) 62.9 MPa c) 58.7 MPa
a) 3.58 m. c) 2.33 m. metacentric height.
b) 65.3 MPa d) 60.4 MPa
b) 0.25 m. d) 1.91 m. a) 1.445 m.
b) 0.321 m. 0.15-y
c) 0.594 m. 0.30
0.15
y 10. Problem:
d) 0.705 m. 0.15 1.5
2. Problem: Water is to flow at a rate of 30 m3/s in the
6.0 m
concrete channel shown through a total drop
Precise measurement of the specific weight of at 4 m.
a liquid is done by using the principle of 5. Problem: a) 145 kg c) 231 kg
4m
buoyancy and the device use for this is called: b) 193 kg d) 300 kg
a) Piezometer A vertical surface 4 m. square has its upper 1.6m
b) Hydrometer edge horizontal and on the water surface. At 8. Problem: 3.6m
c) Manometer what depth must a horizontal line be drawn on 2m
this surface so as to divide it into two parts, on A cylindrical vessel 2 m in diameter and 3 m
d) Barometer
each of which the total pressure is the same? has a round-edged circular orifice 50 mm in
a) 3.7 diameter at the bottom. C for the orifice is
0.95. If the vessel is filled with water, how long 2m 2m
b) 3 3 will it take to lower the orifice 2 m?
3. Problem: c) 4.9 ➀ Find the required vertical drop of the
a) 822.5 sec. c) 556.7 sec.
channel bottom per km. of length.
One way of expressing the equations for fluids d) 2 2 b) 357.3 sec. d) 197.4 sec.
a) 0.399 m/km
in motion which considers individual fluid b) 0.581 m/km
particle for all time. The particle velocity is
obtained by differentiating the particles
9. Problem: c) 0.746 m/km
d) 0.835 m/km
position vector with respect to time. This is 6. Problem: A closed cylindrical tank having a radius of
called: 0.60 m. and a height of 4 m. is full of water, ➁ How long should the channel be for
a) Lagrangian viewpoint A block of wood weighs 20 kg in air. A vertical under a pressure of 196.2 kPa. The metal
force of 14 kg is required to keep the block normal flow?
b) Eulerian approach side is 3 mm thick. If the vessel is rotated at a) 5101 m. c) 5362 m.
c) Stagnation point submerged in water. Compute the unit weight
200 rpm. b) 5684 m. d) 5488 m.
d) Archimedes viewpoint and specific gravity.
a) 582 kg/m3, 0.582 ➀ Compute the total pressure on the side
b) 594 kg/m3, 0.594 ➂ Compute the average unit tractive force.
wall. a) 9.05 N/m2 c) 10.29 N/m2
c) 601 kg/m3, 0.601 a) 4325 kN c) 4444 kN
d) 588 kg/m3, 0.588 b) 7.61 N/m2 d) 11.34 N/m2
b) 4536 kN d) 4186 kN