Problems and solutions essays:

Introduction
 The importance/ effect of [TOPIC], which frequently generated a great
deal of heated debate, has now become even more controversial.
 … has presented us with numerous social challenges, especially
when/for…
 This essay will discuss these problems and explore possible solutions.

Body 1
- At the outset, there are a myriad of causes leading to/ problems caused by
(TOPIC) but the underlying/ most alarming one is that …..
- As an illustration,
- Another contributing factor/ severe problem is perhaps ….

Body 2
- However, a number of measures can be adopted in order to mitigate the
problem of ….
- Undeniably, the most effective solution would be for …. For instance,
- It is also practical that along with …., things like …. are also taken care of.

Conclusion
In conclusion,… has become a pressing matter resulting from …
However this can be alleviated by coordinated actions between the
authorities and the private sector.