1.

Programming web introduction

Web programming

It is a term that defines the creation of websites for

the Internet or an intranet.
To achieve this, we use server-side and client-side
software technologies that involve a combination
of database processes with the use of a web
browser in order to perform certain tasks or display
information.
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web
Internet

The internet is a globally connected

network system that uses TCP/IP to
transmit data via various types of media.
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web
Intranet

An intranet is a private networkaccessible only to an

organization's staff.
Often, a wide range of information and services are available on
an organization's internal intranet that are unavailable to the
public, unlike the Internet.

An intranet is established with the technologies for local area

networks and wide area networks.
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web
Server side

Server-side refers to operations that are

performed by the server in a client–
server relationship in a computer network.
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web
Client side

Client-side means that the action takes place on the

user's (the client's) computer.

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web
Web browser

A web browser (commonly referred to as abrowser) is

a software application for accessing information
on the World Wide Web.
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web
HTML

Hypertext Markup Language, a

standardized system for tagging text
files to achieve font, color, graphic, and
hyperlink effects on World Wide Web
pages.

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web
TCP / IP

TCP/IP stands for Transmission

Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,
which is a set of
networking protocols that allows
two or more computers to
communicate.

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web
Domain
A group of computers and devices on
a network that are administered as a
unit with common rules and
procedures. Within the
Internet, domains are defined by the
IP address. All devices sharing a
common part of the IP address are
said to be in the same domain.

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web
Request
Request–response,
or request–reply, is one of
the basic methods computers
use to communicate with
each other, in which the first
computer sends a request for some data and the
second responds to the request.

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World Wide Web (WWW)
It is a system for the distribution of
hypertext or hypermedia documents
interconnected and accessible via the
internet.

Developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.

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web
World Wide Web (WWW)
Tiene cuatro componentes básicos:

1. Hipertexto. Habilidad de navegar desde un documento a

otro a través de conexiones (hiperenlaces)
2. Identificadores de recursos(URL). Permite encontrar un
recurso particular en la red a través de dicho
identificador.
3. Modelo cliente/servidor. Un cliente demanda servicios a
un servidor.
4. Un lenguaje de marcado(HTML). Además del texto,
incluyen conjuntos de caracteres especiales que indican al
navegador como presentar dicho texto.

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WWW vs Internet
The Internet is a set of
computers
interconnected with each
other.

WWW is a service that is

mounted on the internet.

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