GEOTEKNIK TAMBANG

ANALISIS LONGSORAN GULING

TUGAS 4

NUR ALAM FAJAR

D111 17 1306

DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN

GOWA
2020
 Toppling Failure Analysis

Consider a 6 m high slope with an overhanging face at an angle of 75°.

There is a fault, dipping at an angle of 15° out of the face, at the toe of the

slope that is weathering and undercutting the face. A tension crack, which is

wider at the top than at the bottom, has developed 1.8 m behind the crest of

the slope indicating that the face is marginally stable. The friction angle 𝜙of the

fault is 20°and the cohesion 𝑐 is 25 kPa. The slope is dry.

Required:

a. Calculate the factor of safety of the block against sliding if the density of

the rock is 23,5 kN /m3.

b. Is the block stable against toppling?

c. What stabilization measures would be appropriate for this slope?

Answer:

Given:

Y =6 m α =15 °

Δ x=1.8 m φ r=23.5 kN /m3

c=25 kPa ∅=20°

A=1.8 m2 /m

a. W =φr × A × y

W =23.5 ×1.8 ×6

W =254 kN /m

c A +W cos α tan ∅
FS=
W sin α

( 25 ×1.8 )+ 254 cos 15 ° tan 20°

F S=
254 sin 15°

45+254 × 0.965× 0.363

F S=
254 × 0.258

133.974
F S=
65.532

F S=2.04 4

b. Δ x / y=¿1.8 /6 ¿

Δ x / y=0.3

tan15 ° ¿ 0.267

Based in the calculation Δ x / y > tan α means the block is stable against

toppling.
c. Stabilization Measure yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan adanya

pengaliran (drain) horizontal untuk mengeringkan lapisan batuan yang

dapat mempengaruhi stabilitas lereng, pencegahan air tanah untuk

membatasi penumpukan tekanan air, menerapkan shortcreate untuk

mencegah pelapukan, dan tring blasting untuk menciptakan suatu

jenjang yang stabil dengan mengurangi overbreak yang berasal dari

peledakan produksi.