Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Preliminary a) Route alignment Optimization of route a. Preliminary survey. Contractor 100% at Field 100% based on record Project In-charge
/Detailed length b. Topographical map documents
Survey
c. Tower spotting data
given by Engg.
b) Route profiling & 1. Ground clearance. a. Sag template Contractor 100% at Field 100% based on record Site In-charge
tower spotting. 2. Cold wt. Span -do- -do- documents
(wind span)
2. Check Survey Tower Location & Final i) Alignment a. Route alignment Contractor 100% at Field i) All angle towers in plains Site Engineer
Length ii) Final Length b. Tower Schedule -do- -do- and 50% in hilly terrains.
3. Detailed Soil a) Bore log 1. Depth of bore log As per POWERGRID Contractor 100% at Field To witness 20% at Field Site Engineer
Investigation 2. SPT Test Specification
3. Collection of samples
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
b) Tests on samples As per tech. Specs. As per POWERGRID Contractor 100% by testing lab Review of lab test results Site In-charge
Specification (Testing in POWERGRID (Reports to be signed by (All soil reports to have based on the guide
approved Lab) Testing person & Checking signature of POWERGRID line issued by CC
report )
c) Special foundations As per tech. Specs As per POWERGRID Contractor 100% by testing lab Review of lab test results Site In-charge
Specification (Testing of samples in (Reports to be signed by (All soil reports to have based on the guide
POWERGRID approved Testing person & Checking signature of POWERGRID line issued by CC
report )
4 Revetment RR Masonry a) Size of Stone CPWD Specification. Contractor 100% physical Physical verification on Site Engineer
verification per source random basis
b) Water absorption -Do- -Do- One sample/ source Review of Lab Test results -Do-
(Testing in POWERGRID
approved Lab)
5 Benching Checking of Reduced Reduced Level As per approved Contractor 100% 100% by Site Engineer and Site In-charge
Level drawings 20% by Line In-charge
6. Tower
Foundation
A) Materials 1. Brand approval Cement of approved Contractor 100% Any new brand cement FQA-RHQ
2. Physical tests As per document at Contractor Review of 100% MTC’s 100% review of lab test Site In-charge
Annexure-I of this FQP Samples to be taken jointly and one sample for every results and MTC.
3. Chemical Tests -do- Contractor to submit MTC Review of all MTC’s 100% review of MTC test Site In-charge
Chemical results
composition of
Cement
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
S. Description Items to be Checked Tests/Checks to Ref. documents Check/Testing Counter Check/Test by Accepting
No. of Activity be done POWERGRID authority in
Agency Extent POWERGRID
2. a) Reinforcement 1. Source May be procured either Contractor As proposed by Material shall be supplied Site In-charge
Refer COV in
POWERGRID web site for
list of producers of
reinforcement steel.
2. Physical and As per Annexure-2 of this Contractor to submit MTC 100% MTC’s 100% review of MTC. Site In-charge
Chemical FQP One sample* / 300MT / 1) Review of Lab test
analysis test Manufacturer shall be results. Test results shall be
jointly sealed by sent by the Lab. by E-mail
POWERGRID and tested directly to POWERGRID;
at POWERGRID approved further, hard copy of test
Lab. certificate shall also be sent
# # Three samples of each size of Reinforcement steel (all sizes of 10mm & above) out of 100MT steel Lot need to be physically weight at site in presence of POWERGRID to ascertain their
acceptance as per technical specification. The weighted samples at site may be kept under custody for three months for further examination by any auditing authority (if required).
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
2. b) Miscellaneous Source Approval. Source with material contractor As proposed by To verify documents. Site In charge
structural steel . meeting POWERGRID contractor
Specification
3. Coarse 1. Source approval Source with materials Contractor Proposed by the To review the proposal Site In-charge
Aggregates meeting POWERGRID Contractor, indicating the based on the documents Once approved, the
Specification location of the quarry and particular quarry
based on the test results of shall be used for all
Joint samples tested at the running
POWERGRID approved contracts under
Lab. various packages.
2. Physical tests As per document at Samples to be taken jointly One sample per 1000 cum 100% review of lab test Site In charge.
Annexure-3 of this FQP and tested in or part thereof per source results.
POWERGRID approved for 765KV & above TL and Out of these 100% samples,
lab One sample per 500 cum POWERGRID shall witness
or part thereof per source at TPL, 5 samples selected
for 500KV & below TL , at random, spread during
Samples to be tested by the overall execution period
Contractor in of contract.
POWERGRID approved
lab
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
4. Fine aggregate 1. Source approval Source with materials Contractor Proposed by the To review the proposal Site In-charge
meeting POWERGRID Contractor, indicating the based on the documents. Once approved, the
Specification location of the quarry and particular quarry
based on the results of shall be used for all
Joint samples tested in the running
POWERGRID approved contracts under
lab. various packages.
2. Physical test As per Annexure-4 of Samples to be taken jointly One sample per 1000 cum 100% review of lab test Site In charge.
this FQP and tested in or part thereof per source results.
POWERGRID approved for 765KV & above TL and Out of these 100% samples,
lab One sample per 500 cum POWERGRID shall witness
or part thereof per source at TPL, 5 samples selected
for 500KV & below TL , at random, spread during
Samples to be tested by the overall execution period
Contractor in of contract.
POWERGRID approved
lab
5. Water 1. Cleanliness (Water POWERGRID Contractor 100% visual check at Field Verification at random Site Engineer
shall be fresh and Specification
clean)
2. PH Value - do - Contractor One sample per source 100% review of the test Site Engineer
S. Description Items to be Checked Tests/Checks to be Ref. documents Check/Testing Counter Check/Test by Accepting
No. of Activity done POWERGRID authority in
Agency Extent
POWERGRID
C) Concrete
Works
a)Before
concreting
1. Bottom of Depth of foundation Construction Drgs. Contractor 100% at Field 100% check by Site Engineer
excavated earth POWERGRID
2.P.C.C Grade , Completeness IS 456: 2000, reaffirmed Joint Inspection by For all locations For all locations Site Engineer
thickness & Size 2016 and POWERGRID POWERGRID and
approved construction CONTRACTOR
drawings & specification.
3. Stub setting 1) Centre Line Construction Drgs -do- -do- -do- *_* -do-
4.Reinforcement steel Placement Bar bending schedule. -do- -do- -do- *_* -do-
5. Rod Type Earthing Dia. and length of the POWERGRID Contractor 100% Checking of record 100% *_* At least 5%
rod. specification and and physical verification in locations shall be
approved construction Random cross verified by
drawings. immediate Reporting
Officer / Site In-
charge, at random
with respect to stub
setting and
reinforcement steel
placement.
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
6. Concrete mix Ration of mix Approval of Design Mix -do- -do- -do- Site In charge.
proportion proportion submitted by contractor
(Applicable for based on inputs
Design Mix) furnished by
POWERGRID as per
Annexure- 7 of this FQP.
b) During 1. Workability Slump test as per Range 25 mm to 75 mm Contractor Minimum One per day per check at random Site Engineer
concreting IS 1199- 1959, refer document at location
2. Concrete Strength Cubes Comp Strength As per POWERGRID Contractor Nominal Mix Normally testing shall be Site Engineer.
Specifications & as Casting of cubes at site. One sample of 3 cubes in carried out at the cube
Cubes to be tested for 28 each tower locations if all Testing Facility installed by
per Annexure-5 of Out of testing on
days strength at the legs are cast contractor at POWERGRID
this FQP 10% samples to be
POWERGRID approved continuously without premises, in the witness of
witness at TPL by
Lab /POWERGRID Lab/At interruption. If otherwise, POWERGRID. Alternatively,
POWERGRID Site
site (if testing machine additional 3 cube to be samples shall be tested at
Engineer and at
installed by contractor is taken for every subsequent POWERGRID approved
least 5% samples at
duly calibrated by NABL continuous casting case. Labs/ POWERGRID Lab. In
random, shall be
Lab.) Note: It is to be ensured this case, test results shall
witnessed by Site
that in every case 3 cubes be sent by the Lab, by E-
Cubes at 100% location In-charge.
shall be selected in such a mail directly to
are to be taken in presence In-case of
way that one each from POWERGRID; further, hard
of POWERGRID officials Site/POWERGRID
start, middle and end of the copy of Test Certificate shall
Lab, 100% witness
casting process. also be sent by the Lab
by POWERGRID
directly to POWERGRID by
Representative.
Postal Address.
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
Agency Extent
3.Chimney Concrete Top level of chimney Approved Drawings. Contractor 100% at Field 100% check by POWERGRID Site Engineer
concrete w.r.t GL
c) After Back filling Completeness As per Specification Contractor 100% 100% Site Engineer
Concreting
NDT/Core Tests UPV and Rebound Refer POWERGRID’s Standard procedure for Testing/Assessment of compressive strength of casted Concrete Regional Head
Hammer /Core
8. Tower 1. Materials of Visual checking for Appd. Drgs./BOM Contractor 100% at stores 100% verification of records Site Engineer
Erection Tower member/bolts 1. Stacking
& 2. Cleanliness
nuts/washers/accesso
3. Galvanizing
ries
4. Damages
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
2. Erection of Super- 1. Sequence of As per Appd. Contractor 100% at field Random Site Engineer
structure erection Drgs./POWERGRID
specification
2. Check for As per Appd. Contractor 100% at field 25% by Site Engr and random Site In charge
completeness Drgs./POWERGRID by Site Incharge.
specification
5. Tack welding for POWERGRID Contractor 100% at Field -do- Site Engineer
bolts & nuts Specification
3. Tower footing TFR at locations POWERGRID Contractor 100% at Field 20% locations to be verified Site In-charge
9 Earthing Pipe Type Salt & charcoal As per approved Contractor % Checking of record 100% Site Engineer
drawings and physical verification in
Random
Counterpoise Type Length & Depth of As per approved Contractor 100% ---do--- Site Engineer
earth electrode. drawings
Shield Wire Type Length of shield As per approved Contractor 100% ---do--- Site Engineer
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
Wire drawings
Chemical pipe Resistivity test As per approved Contractor 100% ---do--- Site Engineer
Type using soil box. drawings
Leaching test
Sulfur
determination
Corrosion test
10 Stringing 1. Materials
a) Insulators 1. Visual check for POWERGRID Contractor 100% at Field 100% verification of records Site Engineer
cleanliness/glazing/ Specification and to carry Physical
cracks/and white verification random checks
spots. 10%
2. IR Value Minimum acceptable -do- Test shall be carried on 100 % by Contractor and Site In-charge
Only for Disc value 2000 Mega 100% insulators using record review by
3. Traceability Packing list/CIP Contractor 100% at field 100% Review of records Site Engineer
(Make/batch
No./Locations
where installed)
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
S. Description Items to be Checked Tests/Checks to be Ref. documents Check/Testing Counter Check/Test by Accepting
No. of Activity done POWERGRID authority in
Agency Extent
POWERGRID
b) Conductor On receipt, Packing list/CIP Contractor 100% at stores 20% check Site Engineer
1. Visual check of
drum.
c) Earth wire Check for seals at Packing list/ CIP Contractor 100% at stores 20% check -do-
both ends
2. Field activity
a) Before Stringing Readiness for Stringing procedures Contractor Readiness certificate to Review of Certificate Site In-charge
S. Description Items to be Checked Tests/Checks to be Ref. documents Check/Testing Counter Check/Test by Accepting
No. of Activity done POWERGRID authority in
Agency Extent
POWERGRID
1. Scratch/cut Appd. Drawings/ Contractor 100% at Field 100% verification of record & Site Engineer
check (Visual) POWERGRID Specn. 20% Field check
1. Sag/Tension Stringing Chart / -do- -do- 100% verification of record & Site Engineer
tower Spotting data 20% field check
S. Description Items to be Checked Tests/Checks to be Ref. documents Check/Testing Counter Check/Test by Accepting
No. of Activity done POWERGRID authority in
Agency Extent
POWERGRID
4. Copper / As per Appd. Contractor 100% at Field 100% record & Field Site Engineer
Aluminium bond Drgs./POWERGRID Check 20%
Specification
5b) Tightening of -do - -do- 100% with fixed torque -do- -do-
bolts & nuts as per wrench.
manufacturer
recommendations.
11. Final Testing a) Readiness of 1. Completeness of POWERGRID latest Joint inspection by 100% 100% Site In-charge
c) CEA clearance
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
S. Name of the test Ordinary Portland Cement 33 Ordinary Portland Cement Ordinary Portland Cement Remarks
No. grade as per IS 269: 2015 43 grade as per IS 269: 2015 53 grade as per IS 269: 2015
(ii) Compressive 72 ± 1 hour : Not less than 16 72 ± 1 hour : Not less than 23 72 ± 1 hour : Not less than As per IS 4031 (Part-6): 1988,
2 2 Reaffirmed 2014
strength Mpa (16 N/mm2) Mpa ( 23 N/mm ) 27Mpa (27 N/mm )
168 ± 2 hour : Not less than 22 168 ± 2 hour : Not less than 168 ± 1 hour : Not less than
2 2
Mpa (22 N/mm2) 33Mpa ( 33 N/mm ) 37Mpa ( 37 N/mm )
672 ± 4 hour : Not less than 33 672 ± 4 hour : Not less than 672 ± 1 hour : Not less than 53
2 2
Mpa (33 N/mm2), Not more 43 Mpa ( 43 N/mm ), Not more Mpa ( 53 N/mm )
than 48Mpa (48N/mm2) than 58Mpa (58N/mm2)
(iii) Initial & Final Initial setting time : Not less Initial setting time : Not less Initial setting time : Not less than As per IS 4031 (Part-5): 1988,
setting time than 30 minutes than 30 minutes 30 minutes Reaffirmed 2014.
Final setting time : Not more Final setting time : Not more Final setting time : Not more than -do-
than 600 minutes than 600 minutes 600 minutes
(iv) Soundness Unaerated cement shall not Unaerated cement shall not Unaerated cement shall not have Le Chatlier and Autoclave test as per IS
have an expansion of more have an expansion of more an expansion of more than 10mm 4031 (Part-3): 1988, Reaffirmed 2014.
than 10mm when tested by Le than 10mm when tested by Le when tested by Le Chatlier and
Chatlier and 0.8% by Autoclave Chatlier and 0.8% by Autoclave 0.8% by Autoclave test.
test. test
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
Annexure-1
(Sheet 02 of 03)
S. Name of the test Ordinary Portland Cement 33 Ordinary Portland Cement Ordinary Portland Cement Remarks
No. grade as per IS 269: 2015 43 grade as per IS 269: 2015 53 grade as per IS 269: 2015
f) Total loss on ignition shall not f) Total loss on ignition shall not f) Total loss on ignition shall not
be more than 5 percent be more than 5 percent be more than 5 percent
a) Physical tests i) Fineness Specific surface area shall not be less than 300 sq.m. per Kg. or To be conducted in
2
3000 Cm per gm. POWERGRID approved Lab
2
ii) Compressive strength a) 72 ± 1 hour : Not less than 16 Mpa (16 N/mm )
2
b) 168 ± 2 hour : Not less than 22 Mpa (22 N/mm )
2
c) 672 ± 4 hour : Not less than 33 Mpa (33 N/mm )
iii) Initial & Final setting time Initial setting time : Not less than 30 minutes
Final setting time : Not more than 600 minutes
iv) Soundness Un aerated cement shall not have an expansion of more than 10mm Le chatlier test and 0.8% by Autoclave
test as per IS 4031 (Part-3)
b) Chemical
composition tests
b) Insoluble residue, percent by mass, (a) Maximum {x + 4 (100-x)/100} (b) Minimum 0.6x, where x is -do-
the declared % of fly ash in the given Portland pozzolana cement.
c) Total sulphur content calculated as sulpuric anhydride (SO 3), percentage by mass not more than -do-
3.5
i) Physical Tests
a) Determination of a. IS Sieve %age passing for Single-Sized Aggregate Percentage Passing for graded Aggregate of nominal size
particles size Designation of nominal size
40 mm 20 mm 16 mm 12.5 mm 10 mm 40 mm 20 mm 16 mm 12.5 mm
63 mm 100 - - - - - - - -
10 mm 0 to 5 0 to 20 0 to 30 0 to 45 85 to 100 10 to 35 25 to 55 30 to 70 40 to 85
4.75 mm - 0 to 5 0 to 5 0 to 10 0 to 20 0 to 5 0 to 10 0 to 10 0 to 10
2.36 mm - - - - 0 to 5 - - - -
d. Presence of deleterious material Total presence of deleterious materials not to exceed 5% for uncrushed, 2% for crushed and manufactured coarse aggregates as per
Annexure- 3A.
e. Hardness Abrasion value not more than 50%, Impact value not more than 45%
f. Soundness test (for concrete work Not to exceed 12% when tested with sodium sulphate and 18% when tested with magnesium sulphate
subject to frost action)
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
Annexure-3A
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA AND PERMISSIBLE LIMITS FOR FINE AGGREGATES AS PER IS 383
4. Fine aggregates
300 microns 5 to 20 8 to 30 12 to 40
c) Presence of deleterious material Total presence of deleterious materials not to exceed 5% for uncrushed & 2% for crushed/Mixed and
manufactured fine aggregates as per Annexure- 4A.
d) Soundness Applicable to concrete work subject 10% when tested with sodium sulphate and 15% when tested with magnesium sulphate
to frost action
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
d) Soft fragments -- -- --
e) Shale 1.0 -- 1.0
f) Total of percentages 5.0 2.0 2.0
of all deleterious
materials (except
mica) including S.
No. a) to e) for
uncrushed aggregates
and a) & b) for
crushed/mixed and
manufactured
aggregates
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
1) Concrete a) Workability Slump shall be recorded by slump cone method and it shall between 25-75 mm
depending upon workability requirement as per IS 456: 2000.
b) Compressive strength For nominal (volumetric) concrete mixes compressive strength for 1:1.5:3
(Cement : Fine aggregates : Coarse aggregates) concrete 28 days strength
shall be min 265Kg/cm2 and for 1:2:4 (Cement: Fine Aggregate: Coarse
Aggregate) nominal mix concrete 28 days strength shall be min 210Kg/cm2.
Notes:
1) ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA BASED ON 28 DAYS COMPRESSIVE STRENGTHS FOR NOMINAL MIX CONCRETE: As per clause 5.4.10.4 of CPWD Specifications,
Volume 1
(a) The average of the strength of three specimen be accepted as the compressive strength of the concrete provided the strength of any individual cube
shall neither be less than 70% nor higher than 130% of the specified strength.
(b) If the strength of any individual cube exceeds more than 30% of specified strength, it will be restricted to 130% only for computation of strength.
(c) If the actual average strength of accepted sample is equal to or higher than specified strength up to 30% then strength of the concrete shall be
considered in order and the concrete shall be accepted at full rates.
(d) If the actual average strength of accepted sample is less than specified strength but not less than 70% of the specified strength, the concrete may be
accepted at reduced rate after reconfirmation by NDT/Core test on the location portion represented by the cube samples.
(e) If the actual average strength of accepted sample is less than 70% of specified strength, the Engineer-in-Charge shall reject the defective portion of
work represented by sample and nothing shall be paid for the rejected work. Remedial measures necessary to retain the structure shall be taken at
the risk and cost of contractor. If, however the Engineer-in-Charge so desires, he may order additional tests to be carried out to ascertain if the
structure can be retained. All the charges in connection with these additional tests shall be borne by the contractor.
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
Specified Case No. Sampling Acceptance Criteria for Mix Design as Remarks
Grade per Is 456:2000
M15 and A 1. Mean of Group of 4 non- Shall greater than or equal to fck+0.825 x
above overlapping consecutive test established standard deviation (rounded
results. off to nearest 0.5 N/sq. mm)*
Or fck + 3 N/sq. mm, whichever is greater
A 2. Individual test result out of A 1. Greater than or equal (fck+3) N/ sq.mm Out of four non- overlapping
consecutive test results, one
individual test result only.
B 2. Individual test result out of B 1. fck - 2, N/sq.mm, minimum Out of less than four non-
overlapping consecutive test
results, one individual test
result only.
* Established value of standard deviation shall be determined based on Note of Table-11 of IS 456
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
12) Epoxy coating on reinforcement steel wherever required shall be done as per IS 13620:1993, Reaffirmed 2015.
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
Annexure-6
ENGINEERING GUIDE LINE FOR CHECKING / ACCEPTING SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT:
Following are the guide line for checking and accepting the soil investigation report:
The soil investigation shall be carried out in line with the Technical Specification. The detailed soil Investigation Report should be signed by the soil
investigating agency, Line Contractor and POWERGRID’s Site Engineer/RHQ Engineer and following points should be checked in the soil investigation
report:
1) Normal Locations :
a) Soil investigation report should contain the bore Log sheet indicating the variation of different soil strata.
b) The Bearing capacity, Bulk density () , Submerged Density(Sub) , angle of repose () in dry as well as wet condition and Angle of internal friction
( ) for different soil layers including at 3m depth shall be indicated in the Soil investigation report.
c) Present water table and history of variation of water table at the tower location shall be indicated in the soil investigation report.
d) Classification of foundation should be indicated based on the water table , Bearing capacity, Swelling Index, Soil type and the value of angle of
repose () in line with parameters indicated in the standard foundation drawings.
a) A sketch indicating profile of river crossing locations with borehole positions shall be indicated in the soil investigation report.
b) Maximum discharge, Maximum velocity and Highest Flood Level (HFL) data (authenticated) of the river shall be enclosed in the Soil Investigation
Report.
c) Comprehensive Bore log Sheet indicating the depth of different Strata, Soil type, SPT value & water table for each bore hole is to be indicated in the
soil investigation report.
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
e) Natural Ground Level (GL) for all the locations are to be indicated. Note that the GL & HFL should be with respect to same reference. For
example if HFL is given in RL, the ground level should be in terms of RL only. Mixing of level with respect to MSL (Mean Sea level) & RL
should be avoided.
f) Whether the river is navigable or not is to be indicated in the soil investigation report.
g) Silt factor calculation based on the laboratory test results of weighted mean diameter (dm) of soil for different layers of the soil shall be furnished in
the soil investigation report.
h) Bulk density (), Submerged Density (Sub), Value of Cohesion (C) and Angle of internal friction ( ) for different soil layers based on laboratory test
results shall be indicated in the soil investigation report.
i) If Rock is encountered prior to termination of bore hole (40m below existing Ground Level) , core drilling should be done. The details of core
recovery (Run wise) and calculation of Rock Quality Designation (RQD) together with the photograph of core sample properly placed in a core Box
are to be enclosed in the soil investigation report.
j) If the refusal is not obtained or the type of soil encountered at 40m depth below existing ground level is very poor (like loose clay, organic deposit
etc.) further boring should be continued up to a depth of 50m below Ground Level or refusal whichever is earlier and all relevant data upto
termination depth of bore holes shall be furnished in the Soil Investigation Report as detailed above.
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
3. Placing Conditions of Concrete Building TL Pile S/S Pile S/S Structure Road
(Structural Elements)
10. Type of Cement & Strength Grade. OPC OPC OPC PPC PPC PSC
Gr.33 Gr.43 Gr.53 BFS FAB
21. Type of Concrete Placement Facility at Manual Lift Hudraulic Bucket Concrete Pump
Project
* Minimum Cement Content, Maximum Water-Cement Ratio and Minimum Grade of Concrete for Different Exposures with Normal Weight Aggregates of 20
mm Nominal Maximum Size- Reinforced Concrete
Minimum cement Maximum free water Minimum grade of
content Kg/m3 cement ration concrete
300 0.55 M20
300 0.5 M25
320 0.45 M30
340 0.45 M35
360 0.4 M40
# Slump Value as per SFQP;
i. For Switchyard civil works – 25 to 75mm
ii. For Switchyard pile foundations- 150-180mm
iii. For Transmission line open cast foundations- 25 to 75mm
iv. For Transmission line pile foundations- 150-180mm
STANDARD FIELD QUALITY PLAN
@EXPOSURE CONDITIONS
ENVIRONMENT EXPOSURE CONDITIONS
SEVERE • Concrete surfaces exposed to severe rain, alternate wetting and drying
or occasional freezing whilst wet or severe condensation
• Concrete completely immersed in sea water
• Concrete exposed to coastal environment
VERY SEVERE • Concrete surfaces exposed to sea water spray, corrosive fumes or
severe freezing conditions whilst wet.
• Concrete in contact with or buried under aggressive subsoil/ ground
water