Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 5
2 Project General Description ...................................................................................................... 5
2.1 The General Principles of Optical Cable Routing ................................................................................................ 5
2.2 User Definition........................................................................................................................................................ 6
2.3 Survey&Design Worflow ....................................................................................................................................... 6
2.3.1 Confirmed site list ............................................................................................................................................... 6
2.3.2 Basic information collection ............................................................................................................................... 6
2.3.3 Survey................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.3.3.1 Survey Procedure ....................................................................................................................................... 7
2.3.3.2 Survey of Facilities Inside Exchange(if necessary) ................................................................................. 7
2.3.3.4 Survey of New Built Network................................................................................................................... 7
2.3.4 High Level Design(HLD) ................................................................................................................................... 8
2.3.5 Low Level Design(LLD)..................................................................................................................................... 9
2.4 As-built documents ................................................................................................................................................. 9
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6 Manhole ........................................................................................................................................ 20
7 Pipe Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 20
7.1 HDPE Pipe Configuration................................................................................................................................. 20
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1 Introduction
This document provides principles and standards for the survey, design and construction
guidelines supporting FTTH project for Delta III.
For this project ,there are 2 route scenarios: duct and aerial.
Fiber route will be around 1-1.5m away from the building exterior wall except that
there is block to change the fiber route in duct scenario, such as garden, ramp etc.
The first is to guarantee the optical fiber transmission cable is of high quality, safe,
reliable, economical, reasonable, and also the ease of construction and maintenance.
The route length will be shortest. The construction difficult will be smallest. The
construction cost will be lowest and the optical cable line will be easy to maintain.
Optical cable route will be run along the selected railways or roads following a Right
of Way (ROW). The route will also keep far away as much as possible from the high
voltage power lines.
Optical cable route will commonly be chosen to be in the steady and level zone. It will
keep away as much as possible from the lakes, swamp and floodwater storage area,
go through ponds or canals as less as possible. In mountain areas, it will go along the
zones of smooth topography and less rock and keep away from the places such as
escarpment, donga, land slope, mud-rock flow and the possible flood damage or
run-off soil areas. .
Optical cable route will usually not pass through large industrial bases or mine
areas. .
Optical cable route will keep away from the places where it is easy to be impacted by
high-voltage power, lightning stricken, mechanically damaged, chemically eroded and
termite endangered.
The choice of the best route plan will be done in the precondition of the same opinion
from both HUAWEI and Delta III. HUAWEI will keep to the above principles and the
actual field conditions to work out the best optical cable route plan in the cable route
planning for this project.
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The above information may help the designer to have a clear picture of the target area status as
necessary for HLD to maximize use the existing network resource and best route to reduce the
cost.
2.3.3 Survey
2.3.3.1 Survey Procedure
1) One FDT/SSC only assign to one survey team and the designer should be responsible for his
survey unit.
2) Preparation should be done in advance.
3) Survey report should be confirmed and signed by Delta III once site survey finish.
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BOQ
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Network topology;
Proposed route information including exchange-OLT-FDT/SSC-FAT;
Street information, building information;
Equipment capacity, equipment configuration and equipment location;
Route type: pavement or street;
Trenching;
Duct Solution;
Pole Solution
Fiber Solution;
Diagram for fiber;
BOQ;
The BOQ (Bill of Quantity) for the whole project or section shall be offered, which includes all the
work to be performed for the delivery of the infrastructure and cabling. The BOQ will align with the
plans, diagrams and synopsis that were provided during the survey phase and it is expected that
there may be little variation or deviation during the works.
1. Documentation
Technical documents or standards of project materials (optic cable, optic cable tube etc).
2. As-built drawings
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coordinate of splicing point and protective point of optic line and the ways that optic cable
passing through obstacles as well as its associated location.
Map of optic cable lines entering site
BOQ;
3. Records of Tests
3 Network Topology
Network topology of this project is below:
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Use the detector and pit test to test the existing underground infrastructure information in
order to avoid the damage;
Mark out the line of the cable track on the surface in accordance with the Delta III
approved LLD and Delta III authorized engineer in the field.
The route should be straight and avoid the sharp curve/sharp slope. The bend of the duct
must be more than 90 degrees to ensure that the optical cable can be blown successfully
at one time.
Traffic signs on site. Before start the work in the field, it will comply with the existing
legislation concerning temporary traffic signs and security has to be met. This consists of
placing approach warning signs, site location and end of site in case of traffic deviation.
Excavation. HUAWEI will excavate alongside the road or footway, as directed by the
design drawings and approved by Delta III FTTH Project.
Pilling of excavated materials. Excavated materials that can be re-used for back-filling are
stacked along the excavated trenches at a minimum distance of 0.40 m from its sides.
They must neither fall back into the trenches nor roadways and footpath to obstruct traffic
movement nor cause any slide.The material will be backfilled until the level of the road.
Bedding.25cm soft soil(excavated soil) is the bedding, which is 5cm below the HDPE and
15cm above the HDPE.
Backfilling.After the HDPE has been installed, backfilling shall be done to the level of the
road.
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The reinstatement of the surface will be performed after backfilling to the required specification.
Note: for Rock soil,If trench depth cannot meet requirement in above table, need take 20*20cm concrete
envelop protection(C20 concrete)
4.4.1 Crossing
The optical cable passes through such obstacles as railway, road, canal and bridges that can make use of
the following methods of passing through underground obstacle:
Crossing by Drilling. 110mm Galvanized pipe would be used to drill and one 110 pipe can
afford 3 way 33/40mm HDPE pipe.
Whenever bricks or concrete bridge pillars provide the necessary space for the ducts
installation, the method of attaching 110mm Galvanized pipe on the structure of the bridge
will be adopted. one 110mm pipe can afford 3 way 33/40mm HDPE pipe.
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Poles must be dry in the air and treated well with the chemicals, before planted on the field in
order to protect the poles from termite and other insects.
300
Fixing String
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Stay Concrete foundation for Stay wire Anchor Rod for Stay wire
Wire LxWxD(mm) LengthxDiameter(mm)
7/2.6 600x400x150 2100x20
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Requirement of stay wire and accessories and Buried depth of Concrete foundation for stay wire
are the same as 4.5.1.
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3-Eyelet
Pole for single-slot 152×50 set 1
fiber to clamp
1
pass
through Galvanize
M12×180~260 pcs 1
d bolt
3-Eyelet
double-sl 144×42 set 2
ot clamp
Galvanize
M12×180~260 pcs 2
d bolt
Pole with
2
joint box
Galvanize
ø3.0 kg
d iron wire
Optical
cable
L=800mm set 2
reserved
bracket
3-Eyelet
single
152×50 set 1~N
-slot
clamp
Galvanize
M12×180~260 pcs 1~N
d bolt
Anchor
2100x20 pcs 1
Rod
3-Eyelet
double-sl 144×42 set 1
ot clamp
Terminal Galvanize
4 M12×180~260 pcs 1
Pole d bolt
Galvanize
ø3.0 kg
d iron wire
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Thimble pcs 1
Anchor
2100x20 pcs 1
Rod
Optical
cable
L=800mm set 1
reserved
bracket
3-Eyelet
single
152×50 set 1
-slot
clamp
Galvanize
M12×180~260 pcs 1
d bolt
Anchor
2100x20 pcs 1
Rod
wire.
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arrester) higher than the top of the pole. Then ground or weld the lower part with the
grounding stick. The grounding stick will be copper clad steel rod, 10*1000mm.
Table 4-6 Minimum distance between aerial optical cable and other structures
(Unit: m)
Minimum Crossing
NO Situation
Distance(m) Angle
Distance between aerial optical fiber and ground:
General areas 3.0
Special areas( Not hindering traffic and safety of
1 2.5
cable is the essential prerequisite)
Urban( Above footway) 4.5
High crop area 4.5
Distance between aerial optical fiber and road:
2 Crossing road and street 5.5
Crossing field road and urban alley open to traffic 5.0
Distance between aerial optical fiber and railway:
Crossing railway (distance from rail) 7.5
≥45°
3 Crossing electrification railway Not allow
generally
Parallel interval 10.0
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6 Manhole
There is 1 type of manhole in this project:L2T;
The interval of L2T is around 200m and there will be 5 pcs of L2T manhole among 1KM;
L2T Specification:
7 Pipe Configuration
7.1 HDPE Pipe Configuration
For duct scenario, from OLT-FDT, there will be 4 way 33/40mm HDPE buried
underground. From FDT-FAT, there will be 2 way 33/40mm HDPE buried underground.
For aerial scenario, there will be aerial cable installed on the pole.
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8 FAT Installation
The first choice of FAT installation position is on the pole or wall.
The height of the 33/40mm HDPE riser is 2.8 meters. The height can be adjusted
based on the actual situation.
Distribution Part(FDT-FAT): 12/24/48 cores G.652D GYFTY SM-fibers for duct scenario and
12/24/48 cores G.652D GYFTC8Y SM-fibers for aerial scenario.
Fiber
Cable 30m
30m 20m 30m No Reservation
Reservati
on
Splicing
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Distribution Part:
Cutting Scrap
Scrap Standard Nature Bending Total Scrap Ratio
Length
Fiber Cable <=50 meters 2% 10%
Pipes <=10 meters 2% 10%
If the fiber cable is less than 50 meters, normally it cannot be used any more and can be
identified as scrap.
If the HDPE pipe is less than 10 meters and can be identified as scrap. Since in few scenario,
we can use it .
The fiber cable delivered from warehouse should consider this 10% scrap ratio on top of the
BoQ cable length. Example: In the BoQ the fiber cable length is 1500 meters, the actual cable
length should be delivered is 1500+1500*10%=1650 meters.
The cable routing identity label Material is PVC, Color is blue, the size is around 54mm*86mm;
The Cable identity detail regulation will be below. Note all the regulations are for the cable coming out.
For the cable coming in, it should use the same “cable identity content” as the far end cable.
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Cable Y Y Y Y Y
Identity
Cable OLT 1 Tray A-B OLT 1 Tray A-B FDT 1 Tray FDT 1 Tray A-B FDT 1 Tray A-B
Identity Cores W-X - FDT 1 Cores W-X - FDT 1 A-B Cores Cores W-X -FAT Cores W-X -FAT
Content Tray C-D Cores Tray C-D Cores Y-Z W-X -FAT 1 1 Cores Y-Z 1 Cores Y-Z
Y-Z Cores Y-Z
The fiber identity label Material is paper, Color is yellow, the size is below;
The fiber identity detail regulation will be below. Note all the regulations are for the fiber coming out.
For the fiber coming in, it should use the same “fiber identity content” as the far end fiber.
Fiber Identity Y Y Y
Fiber Identity Content OLT 1 Tray A FDT 1 Tray A FDT 1 Tray A Core W
Cores W - FDT Core W -FAT 1 -FAT 1 Cores Y
1 Tray C Cores Cores Y
Y
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The duct routing identity label Material is PVC, Color is white, the size is around 54mm*86mm;
The duct identity detail regulation will be below. Note all the regulations are for the duct coming out. For
the duct coming in, it should use the same “duct identity content” as the far end duct.
Item ODF(OLT) MH(OLT- FDT MH(FDT FAT
FDT) -FAT)
Duct Identity Y Y Y Y Y
Duct Identity Content OLT 1 - FDT OLT 1 - FDT FDT 1-FAT FDT 1-FAT FDT 1-FAT X,Y,Z
X,Y,Z X,Y,Z X,Y,Z X,Y,Z
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5
3 5
6
5
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8
7
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10
10.Subscriber lable in distribution table,sample:TO 2nd Floor room 1,which will be finished by Delta III.
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GPON Class (Laser) Type Minimum End-to-end Loss Maximum End-to-end Loss
Ref. ITU-T G.984.2 (from OLT to FAT) (from OLT to FAT)
Class B+ 13dB 28 dB
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